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Before yesterdaySecurity

It’s Social Media Day! Here’s How to Protect Yourself From Social Engineering Online

By McAfee

It’s Social Media Day! How are you celebrating? Reposting your very first profile picture from a decade ago? Sharing your most-loved status update or the photo you’re most proud of? This year, consider commemorating the day by learning more about how to keep your information safe. Enjoy your favorite platform, but be on the lookout for scams, such as social engineering. 

What is Social Engineering 

Social engineering is a cybercrime common to social media sites. It is a tactic where a cybercriminal lurks on people’s social media pages, gleaning personal information that they then use to impersonate them elsewhere. 

With more than half of the global population on social media, you may think that a cybercriminal will never single you out from such a huge pool; however, it is possible.1 Luckily, you only have to make a few, easy changes to your online habits to keep your valuable private information just that: private. Check out these tips to make smart decisions and be more confident about your and your family’s online security. 

Why Do Cybercriminals Care About Social Media? 

Think of the types of posts you share with your dozens – or even hundreds or thousands! – of followers: updates about your life, where you live, work, or favorite travel destinations, your hobbies, pets, family members, etc. All of these details, that only you and those closest to you should know, are a valuable commodity to cybercriminals. Plus, now that social media shopping is growing in popularity, the credit card information linked to accounts is sweetening the deal for cybercriminals. 

Here are a few social engineering scams that are common to social media.  

Credential stuffing

People commonly create passwords based on things, places, and people that are important. Have you ever published a 20 questions-style get-to-know-me post? Those contain a lot of valuable personally identifiable information (PII). With just a few of those details about your personal life, cybercriminals can make educated guesses at your passwords, a tactic called credential stuffing. If they’re able to crack the code to one of your accounts, they’ll then input that password and login variations in several other sites, especially online banking portals, to see if they can gain entry to those too. 

Fake contests 

You’ve won! Send us your banking information and address, and you’ll receive a package in the mail or a direct deposit to your bank account!  

But did you enter a drawing for a prize? Very rarely does anyone win something just by being a follower of a certain page. If you receive a message similar to the above, it’s likely a phisher trying to draw more PII and sensitive banking information out of you. Or, the message may have links within it that redirect to an untrustworthy site. If you regularly enter social media contests, keep a list and only respond to legitimate ones. Also, never give your banking information out over social media, private messages, or email. 

Emotional messages and posts

There are plenty of valid fundraisers and petitions circulating around social media; however, there are just as many social engineering scams that dupe social media users because they inspire a strong emotion in them. For example, there have been several scams around Ukrainian donation sites. Cybercriminals often use fear, anger, or sadness to inspire people to open their wallets and share confidential banking information. 

How to Protect Yourself from Social Engineering

Luckily, all it takes is a few smart habits to stop social engineers in their tracks. Consider the following tips and make these small changes to your social media usage: 

Edit your follower or friend lists

At this point, you’ve probably had several of your social media accounts active for over a decade. That means it’s time to do some cleaning out of your friends and followers lists. It’s best to only accept requests from people you personally know and would actually like to keep in the loop about your life. A friend and follower request from strangers could be cyber criminals in disguise. Also, consider setting your account to private so that your posts are invisible to strangers. 

Slow down and think 

Social engineering hacks often bank on people acting rashly and quickly because of strong emotion, either excitement, fear, sadness, or anger. If you see a post on your newsfeed or receive a direct message that gives you a tight window to respond and asks for PII, slow down and think before acting. Double-check the destination of every link in the message by hovering over it with your cursor and checking the link preview at the bottom of your browser screen. Be careful, because some link previews include slight misspellings of legitimate websites. As a great rule of thumb, be automatically skeptical of direct messages from people you do not personally know. And if a DM from a friend seems out of the ordinary, shoot them a text to confirm they actually sent it. It could be that their social media account was hacked and a criminal is spamming their followers.   

Create strong, unique passwords or passphrases

A password manager will go a long way toward ensuring you have unique, strong passwords and passphrases for every account. Not reusing passwords makes credential stuffing impossible. McAfee True Key stores all your logins and passwords and guards them with one of the strongest encryption algorithms available. All you need to do is remember your master password. It’s a great practice to also enable multifactor authentication whenever a website offers it. This makes it incredibly difficult for a cybercriminal to break into your online accounts with their educated guesses at your password. 

Live More Confidently and Safely Online 

Now that you know what to look for and the best tricks to be safe, you can feel more confident that you’re doing everything you can to protect your online accounts and private information. McAfee Protection Score can also help you take control of your online safety. This service allows you to monitor your current online safety and encourages you to take specific steps to improve it. Now you can enjoy digitally keeping in touch with your friends with peace of mind! 

1Smart Insights, “Global social media statistics research summary 2022 

The post It’s Social Media Day! Here’s How to Protect Yourself From Social Engineering Online appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Leaky Access Tokens Exposed Amazon Photos of Users

By Nate Nelson
Hackers with Amazon users’ authentication tokens could’ve stolen or encrypted personal photos and documents.

Firefox 102 fixes address bar spoofing security hole (and helps with Follina!)

By Paul Ducklin
Firefox squashes a bug that helped phishers, and brings its own helping hand to Microsoft's "Follina" saga.

Do back offices mean backdoors?

By James Shepperd

War in Europe, a reminder for shared service centers and shoring operations to re-examine IT security posture

The post Do back offices mean backdoors? appeared first on WeLiveSecurity

The Link Between AWM Proxy & the Glupteba Botnet

By BrianKrebs

On December 7, 2021, Google announced it was suing two Russian men allegedly responsible for operating the Glupteba botnet, a global malware menace that has infected millions of computers over the past decade. That same day, AWM Proxy — a 14-year-old anonymity service that rents hacked PCs to cybercriminals — suddenly went offline. Security experts had long seen a link between Glupteba and AWM Proxy, but new research shows AWM Proxy’s founder is one of the men being sued by Google.

AWMproxy, the storefront for renting access to infected PCs, circa 2011.

Launched in March 2008, AWM Proxy quickly became the largest service for crooks seeking to route their malicious Web traffic through compromised devices. In 2011, researchers at Kaspersky Lab showed that virtually all of the hacked systems for rent at AWM Proxy had been compromised by TDSS (a.k.a TDL-4 and Alureon), a stealthy “rootkit” that installs deep within infected PCs and loads even before the underlying Windows operating system boots up.

In March 2011, security researchers at ESET found TDSS was being used to deploy Glupteba, another rootkit that steals passwords and other access credentials, disables security software, and tries to compromise other devices on the victim’s network — such as Internet routers and media storage servers — for use in relaying spam or other malicious traffic.

A report from the Polish computer emergency response team (CERT Orange Polksa) found Glupteba was by far the biggest malware threat in 2021.

Like its predecessor TDSS, Glupteba is primarily distributed through “pay-per-install” or PPI networks, and via traffic purchased from traffic distribution systems (TDS). Pay-per-install networks try to match cybercriminals who already have access to large numbers of hacked PCs with other crooks seeking broader distribution of their malware.

In a typical PPI network, clients will submit their malware—a spambot or password-stealing Trojan, for example —to the service, which in turn charges per thousand successful installations, with the price depending on the requested geographic location of the desired victims. One of the most common ways PPI affiliates generate revenue is by secretly bundling the PPI network’s installer with pirated software titles that are widely available for download via the web or from file-sharing networks.

An example of a cracked software download site distributing Glupteba. Image: Google.com.

Over the past decade, both Glupteba and AWM Proxy have grown substantially. When KrebsOnSecurity first covered AWM Proxy in 2011, the service was selling access to roughly 24,000 infected PCs scattered across dozens of countries. Ten years later, AWM Proxy was offering 10 times that number of hacked systems on any given day, and Glupteba had grown to more than one million infected devices worldwide.

There is also ample evidence to suggest that Glupteba may have spawned Meris, a massive botnet of hacked Internet of Things (IoT) devices that surfaced in September 2021 and was responsible for some of the largest and most disruptive distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks the Internet has ever seen.

But on Dec. 7, 2021, Google announced it had taken technical measures to dismantle the Glupteba botnet, and filed a civil lawsuit (PDF) against two Russian men thought to be responsible for operating the vast crime machine. AWM Proxy’s online storefront disappeared that same day.

AWM Proxy quickly alerted its customers that the service had moved to a new domain, with all customer balances, passwords and purchase histories seamlessly ported over to the new home. However, subsequent takedowns targeting AWM Proxy’s domains and other infrastructure have conspired to keep the service on the ropes and frequently switching domains ever since.

Earlier this month, the United States, Germany, the Netherlands and the U.K. dismantled the “RSOCKS” botnet, a competing proxy service that had been in operation since 2014. KrebsOnSecurity has identified the owner of RSOCKS as a 35-year-old from Omsk, Russia who runs the world’s largest forum catering to spammers.

The employees who kept things running for RSOCKS, circa 2016.

Shortly after last week’s story on the RSOCKS founder, I heard from Riley Kilmer, co-founder of Spur.us, a startup that tracks criminal proxy services. Kilmer said RSOCKS was similarly disabled after Google’s combined legal sneak attack and technical takedown targeting Glupteba.

“The RSOCKS website gave you the estimated number of proxies in each of their subscription packages, and that number went down to zero on Dec. 7,” Kilmer said. “It’s not clear if that means the services were operated by the same people, or if they were just using the same sources (i.e., PPI programs) to generate new installations of their malware.”

Kilmer said each time his company tried to determine how many systems RSOCKS had for sale, they found each Internet address being sold by RSOCKS was also present in AWM Proxy’s network. In addition, Kilmer said, the application programming interfaces (APIs) used by both services to keep track of infected systems were virtually identical, once again suggesting strong collaboration.

“One hundred percent of the IPs we got back from RSOCKS we’d already identified in AWM,” Kilmer said. “And the IP port combinations they give you when you access an individual IP were the same as from AWM.”

In 2011, KrebsOnSecurity published an investigation that identified one of the founders of AWM Proxy, but Kilmer’s revelation prompted me to take a fresh look at the origins of this sprawling cybercriminal enterprise to determine if there were additional clues showing more concrete links between RSOCKS, AWM Proxy and Glupteba.

IF YOUR PLAN IS TO RIP OFF GOOGLE…

Supporting Kilmer’s theory that AWM Proxy and RSOCKS may simply be using the same PPI networks to spread, further research shows the RSOCKS owner also had an ownership stake in AD1[.]ru, an extremely popular Russian-language pay-per-install network that has been in operation for at least a decade.

Google took aim at Glupteba in part because its owners were using the botnet to divert and steal vast sums in online advertising revenue. So it’s more than a little ironic that the critical piece of evidence linking all of these operations begins with a Google Analytics code included in the HTML code for the original AWM Proxy back in 2008 (UA-3816536).

That analytics code also was present on a handful of other sites over the years, including the now-defunct Russian domain name registrar Domenadom[.]ru, and the website web-site[.]ru, which curiously was a Russian company operating a global real estate appraisal business called American Appraisal.

Two other domains connected to that Google Analytics code — Russian plastics manufacturers techplast[.]ru and tekhplast.ru — also shared a different Google Analytics code (UA-1838317) with web-site[.]ru and with the domain “starovikov[.]ru.”

The name on the WHOIS registration records for the plastics domains is an “Alexander I. Ukraincki,” whose personal information also is included in the domains tpos[.]ru and alphadisplay[.]ru, both apparently manufacturers of point-of-sale payment terminals in Russia.

Constella Intelligence, a security firm that indexes passwords and other personal information exposed in past data breaches, revealed dozens of variations on email addresses used by Alexander I. Ukraincki over the years. Most of those email addresses start with some variation of “uai@” followed by a domain from one of the many Russian email providers (e.g., yandex.ru, mail.ru). [Full disclosure: Constella is currently an advertiser on this website].

But Constella also shows those different email addresses all relied on a handful of passwords — most commonly “2222den” and “2222DEN.” Both of those passwords have been used almost exclusively in the past decade by the person who registered more than a dozen email addresses with the username “dennstr.”

The dennstr identity leads to several variations on the same name — Denis Strelinikov, or Denis Stranatka, from Ukraine, but those clues ultimately led nowhere promising. And maybe that was the point.

Things began looking brighter after I ran a search in DomainTools for web-site[.]ru’s original WHOIS records, which shows it was assigned in 2005 to a “private person” who used the email address lycefer@gmail.com. A search in Constella on that email address says it was used to register nearly two dozen domains, including starovikov.ru and starovikov[.]com.

A cached copy of the contact page for Starovikov[.]com shows that in 2008 it displayed the personal information for a Dmitry Starovikov, who listed his Skype username as “lycefer.”

Finally, Russian incorporation documents show the company LLC Website (web-site[.]ru)was registered in 2005 to two men, one of whom was named Dmitry Sergeevich Starovikov.

Bringing this full circle, Google says Starovikov is one of the two operators of the Glupteba botnet:

The cover page for Google’s lawsuit against the alleged Glupteba botnet operators.

Mr. Starovikov did not respond to requests for comment. But attorneys for Starovikov and his co-defendant last month filed a response to Google’s complaint in the Southern District of New York, denying (PDF) their clients had any knowledge of the scheme.

Despite all of the disruption caused by Google’s legal and technical meddling, AWM is still around and nearly as healthy as ever, although the service has been branded with a new name and there are dubious claims of new owners. Advertising customer plans ranging from $50 a day to nearly $700 for “VIP access,” AWM Proxy says its malware has been running on approximately 175,000 systems worldwide over the last 24 hours, and that roughly 65,000 of these systems are currently online.

AWM Proxy, as it exists today.

Meanwhile, the administrators of RSOCKS recently alerted customers that the service and any unspent balances will soon be migrated over to a new location.

Many people seem to equate spending time, money and effort to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals with the largely failed war on drugs, meaning there is an endless supply of up-and-coming crooks who will always fill in any gaps in the workforce whenever cybercriminals face justice.

While that may be true for many low-level cyber thieves today, investigations like these show once again how small the cybercriminal underground really is. It also shows how it makes a great deal of sense to focus efforts on targeting and disrupting the relatively small number of established hackers who remain the real force multipliers of cybercrime.

5 ways cybercriminals steal credit card details

By Phil Muncaster

Here are some of the most common ways hackers can get hold of other people’s credit card data – and how you can keep yours safe

The post 5 ways cybercriminals steal credit card details appeared first on WeLiveSecurity

FTC warns of LGBTQ+ extortion scams – be aware before you share!

By Paul Ducklin
It's a simple jingle and it's solid advice: "If in doubt, don't give it out!"

Does an iPhone Need Antivirus Software?

By McAfee

If you’re one of the countless Apple iPhone owners out there, there’s a good chance that one of the reasons you love your smartphone is because you’ve heard that Apple devices tend to have fewer vulnerabilities to viruses.  

Because of their shared operating system, iOS devices enjoy Apple’s security measures, which keeps them protected from malware and viruses differently from most Android devices 

This is great, right? Certainly! But it’s also important to remember that nothing digital or internet-related is ever foolproof, and while it’s rare, even iOS operating systems can be affected by malicious software 

The great news is that protecting yourself from iPhone viruses and hackers isn’t hard. Read on to learn more. 

Can iPhones get viruses?

Although Apple has designed its iOS system to be pretty untouchable, it’s still possible to get a virus on your iPhone 

The biggest way this can happen is through something called “jailbreaking,” which is when you bypass the restrictions on the Apple operating system. You might do this to gain more control over your device, downloading any apps or programs from anywhere on the internet. It basically lets you do whatever you want with your iPhone. 

A major reason that mobile security is so seamless with Apple’s iOS is that — unlike Android and Microsoft Windows products — Apple devices are designed to work only inside set parameters that “talk” exclusively to other approved Apple apps or devices.  

This is all controlled by Apple encryption, making your iPhone security rather impervious to malicious apps. You might also notice that there are no antivirus apps in the App Store, which isn’t a coincidence! 

But when you jailbreak an iPhone, this means you’ve opened the iOS to a wider range of apps, features, and themes — none of which are approved by Apple 

So, you won’t benefit from the virus protection that comes from having a closed system, meaning you can expose your iPhone to adware, scams, and other internet security issues that Apple permissions blocked. 

Potential threats to your iPhone

So, you’ve jailbroken your iPhone and are out of Apple’s famously closed sandbox. While it’s not an ideal situation, it’s not the end of the world. You may need antivirus protection now. This is especially true if you frequently use public Wi-Fi 

Here are a few potential threats that a jailbroken iPhone might face: 

  • Phishing: Unfortunately, malicious websites don’t come with a fraudulent website warning. Phishing happens when a cybercriminal sends a fraudulent message aimed at getting you to reveal important data like your personal or financial information. If your iPhone is successfully phished, private data on the iCloud and your device can be compromised. 
  • Ransomware: Unsecured Wi-Fi networks can expose connected devices to ransomware. This type of malware threatens users with permanently blocked access to their devices unless they pay a certain amount of money. Some ransomware programs will even try to coerce money from users by warning that private information will be published if they don’t pay a ransom. 
  • Malware: The reason so many different security apps and antivirus programs exist is that malware is everywhere. It also comes in many forms! Malware is a general term used to describe any software program intended to gain unauthorized access to a computer system or device. Malware can disrupt or disable a device, network, or specific user. It can also actively leak private information and create privacy concerns. 

5 signs your iPhone has a virus

If you’re worried about the Wi-Fi you used at a coffee shop last week and are searching for the “best antivirus protection for Apple,” don’t curse that java-inspired Safari surf just yet.  

There are a few telltale signs that your iPhone or another Apple device has been infected with a virus. They include: 

  • Overheating: Being out in the extreme sun or having an old battery can be culprits for overheating. But if you’re repetitively seeing that feverish red thermometer on your screen, your iPhone could be letting you know it’s infected with malicious software. 
  • Unexplained data usage: If you don’t have an unlimited phone plan, you probably keep a pretty close eye on data usage. So, if you see big increases in usage that don’t match your activity, this could be a sign that your iPhone may have a virus. 
  • Pop-ups: Sometimes, there’s no escaping those pesky “look at me” boxes that pop up when you’re online. But seeing many pop-ups can indicate that your Apple device is harboring unwanted guests. You can minimize pop-ups by using a virtual private network like McAfee Secure VPN. 
  • Suspicious apps: Make a habit of scrolling through your list of apps from time to time. This could be a red flag if you see anything that you don’t remember downloading yourself or that didn’t come with your iPhone. 
  • Quick battery drainage: If your iPhone is older or has many big apps, your battery will typically drain faster. But it could also mean an unwanted and unseen program is running in the background. 

How you can protect your iPhone

The first and best way to protect your Apple device from cybersecurity concerns is to avoid jailbreaking it. While an iPhone might be limited in what apps and themes you can enjoy, its built-in security features really can’t be beaten.  

Here are some other ways you can keep your iPhone safe from malware and viruses: 

  • Keep software updated. Each new version of Apple iOS has patches for security holes discovered by Apple’s internal hackers. Be sure to keep your iPhone software up to date to make sure you’re enjoying the latest security features. You can even set up automatic software updates to make things easier. 
  • Set up USB restricted mode. Protect your data from “juice jacking,” which is when someone steals your data through your phone’s USB port as it’s plugged into a public charger. Head to “Settings” and then to “Face ID and Passcode.” Enter your passcode and toggle “USB Accessories.” 
  • Use a password manager. A password manager like McAfee True Key can lend several additional layers of security to Apple’s already highly encrypted operating system. Consider a password management system that can help you create strong passwords and uses biometric security features like fingerprint recognition. 
  • Enable Touch ID. This may seem like an old-school feature compared to facial recognition. But having touch ID enabled can reduce the chances of someone gaining unauthorized access to your iPhone since it requires your physical presence to open it.  
  • Use a VPN. If you use public Wi-Fi a lot, you risk exposing your personal information. McAfee Secure VPN uses bank-grade encryption to keep your data protected while you live your life online — no matter where you are. 
  • Consider antivirus software. Antivirus software can handle many potential vulnerabilities by looking out for online threats like hackers. McAfee antivirus software offers real-time threat protection across multiple devices and can help keep your iPhone free of data breaches. 

Keep your everyday devices secure 

In this day and age, we all live on our devices. And while it’s great to have the built-in security of Apple’s iOS, why settle for just one line of defense?  

For complete protection against malicious software like viruses, malware, and more, look to McAfee Total Protection. Our all-in-one approach means you’re shielded from data breaches, have access to a secure VPN, and can receive up to $1 million in identity theft coverage. The best part is that it works for multiple devices, including Mac OS and iOS 

Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with having McAfee in your corner.  

 

The post Does an iPhone Need Antivirus Software? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

OpenSSL issues a bugfix for the previous bugfix

By Paul Ducklin
Fortunately, it's not a major bugfix, which means it's easy to patch and can teach us all some useful lessons.

Online Safety for Seniors – How to Keep Older Family Members Safe Online

By Alex Merton-McCann

Heard of the sandwich generation? Well, if you’ve got a tribe of kids and parents who are aging then you are a fully-fledged member! And as members of this special club, not only do we need to manage and keep our offspring in check, but we also have to reserve some energy to help our parents navigate life’s challenges which of course includes the online world. 

In the broadest sense, the sandwich generation is the ‘caught in the middle’ generation who have living parents and children to care for. More often than not, it’s people like us, smack-bang in middle age, who support both their parents and children financially, physically, and/or emotionally. And with life expectancies looking rosier than ever and many of us choosing to have careers before we become parents, it’s inevitable that us middle-aged folks are feeling a little squeezed at both ends! 

Digital Parenting Can Feel All Consuming 

Getting our head around keeping our kids safe online can feel overwhelming for many of us. Keeping up with the latest apps, games and platforms can often feel relentless and let’s not forget about trying to weave in cyber safety messages to ensure our kids make safe decisions online too. But when the downside of not being vigilant about online safety is so great, it’s essential that we extend our digital education messages to the older members of the family too! 

Over 90% of Aussie Seniors are Connected to the Internet 

One of the silver linings of the pandemic is that it gave a real push to those who were resisting getting online. And in most cases, that was the older member of our society. Research from ACMA shows that by 2020, over 90% of Australian seniors had internet connectivity in their homes compared to 68% in 2017. But as we all know, owning a car and driving it are 2 very different tasks!  

My parents, who are both in their late 70’s, do a pretty good job of managing their online lives. They bank online, are avid email senders and can even do a little Facetime, thanks to COVID! But they are a work in progress – like everyone. And while I try very hard to keep them up to date with new apps and risks, I have learnt over the years that less is more. That not overwhelming them is actually the key. In fact, the simpler I keep my updates and tips, the more likely they are to get onboard with my message.  

So, in the spirit of the experience with my much-loved mum and Dad, I‘d like to share with you the top things you can do to keep your much loved older family members safe when they go online. 

1. Invest in Protection Software 

I accept that there are no real guarantees in life but there are risk-minimizing decisions. And ensuring all devices have top-level security software is one of those. Not only will this protect your loved ones from downloading viruses and malware, but it will also allow them to shop with confidence at approved ‘safe’ websites, help them manage their passwords, locate their devices plus loads more. It’s such a small price to pay for increased peace of mind. Check out McAfee+ protection which can protect your family’s entire fleet of devices. 

2. It’s All About Passwords 

A secure password is a key to keeping one’s online life safe so taking some time to formulate a strategy for older family members is so worthwhile. Downloading a password manager was a total life changer for me. Not only did it help me create complex passwords that no human could ever generate but it remembers them for me too. I only have to remember the master password and it then automatically logs me in! Now, if this was set up carefully for older family members, this could be an amazing tool to protect their online life.  

I am also very aware that writing down passwords ‘in a special book’ is used very commonly. And if this is the only way that will work for your family members then try to make these passwords as complex as possible without overwhelming them. A complex, nonsensical sentence would work well here but just ensure each account has its own sentence in case the account gets hacked.      

3. Software Updates 

Out-of-date software is a little like leaving your front door unlocked – it makes it far easier for unwanted visitors. In almost every case, a software update includes a patch for a security vulnerability – a weak hole in the company’s software that could expose the user to risk. So, when I discovered that my parents were ignoring reminders for updates as they had become very annoying, I sprang into action! Most software updates can be automated so I strongly encourage taking some time to ensure all the software your family members use is set up to update automatically. 

4. ScamWatch 

Unfortunately, older Aussies are often the target of online scams. Scammers will work overtime to get their trust with the aim of extracting dollars or their personal details. I wish I had a silver bullet that would protect all vulnerable types from these cybercrims, but I don’t. The next best option is to talk about scams and some of the sneaky techniques scammers will use with them. I remind my parents regularly not to reply to emails from people they don’t know, not to even answer calls from numbers they aren’t familiar with and that if they receive a call from their bank and they aren’t sure whether it is legitimate, ask for the caller’s number so you can ring them bank – if the caller is legit, that won’t be a problem.  

If you think about it, keeping your older family members only is simply an extension of keeping your kids safe. The messages and strategies are almost identical! So, if your older family members use a Messenger app, why not set up a family group chat with both the younger and older family members? You can share news stories about online risks and better still, get the kids involved too! So, next time your parents have an issue with their phone – the kids will be able to help out! Awesome!! 

Take care 

Alex xx 

The post Online Safety for Seniors – How to Keep Older Family Members Safe Online appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Celebrating Women Engineers Today and Every Day at Verisign

By Ellen Petrocci
Celebrating Verisign's women engineers for INWED 2022

Today, as the world celebrates International Women in Engineering Day, we recognize and honor women engineers at Verisign, whose own stories have helped shape dreams and encouraged young women and girls to take up engineering careers.

Here are three of their stories:

Shama Khakurel, Senior Software Engineer

When Shama Khakurel was in high school, she aspired to join the medical field. But she quickly realized that classes involving math or engineering came easiest to her, much more so than her work in biology or other subjects. It wasn’t until she took a summer computer programming course called “Lotus and dBase Programming” that she realized her career aspirations had officially changed; from that point on, she wanted to be an engineer.

In the nearly 20 years she’s been at Verisign, she’s expanded her skills, challenged herself, pursued opportunities – and always had the support of managers who mentored her along the way.

“Verisign has given me every opportunity to grow,” Shama says. And even though she continues to “learn something new every day,” she also provides mentorship to younger engineering employees.

Women tend to shy away from engineering roles, she says, because they think that math and science are harder subjects. “They seem to follow and believe that myth, but there is a lot of opportunity for a woman in this field.”

Vinaya Shenoy, Engineering Manager

For Vinaya Shenoy, an engineering manager who has worked for Verisign for 17 years, a passion for math and science at a young age steered her toward a career in computer science engineering.

She draws inspiration from other women who are industry leaders and immigrants from India and who made it to top rank with their determination and leadership skills. She credits their stories with helping her see what all women are capable of, especially in unconventional or unexpected areas.

“Engineering is not just coding. There are a lot of areas within engineering that you can explore and pursue,” she says. “If problem-solving and creating are your passions, you can harness the power of technology to solve problems and give back to the community.”

Tuyet Vuong, Software Engineer

Tuyet Vuong is one of those people who enjoys problem-solving. As a young girl and the child of two physics teachers, she would often build small gadgets – perhaps her own clock or a small fan – from things she would find around the house.

Today, the challenges are bigger and have a greater impact, and she still finds herself enjoying them.

“Engineering is a fun, exciting and rewarding discipline where you can explore and build new things that are helpful to society,” says Tuyet. And sharing the insights and experiences of so many talented people – both men and women – is what makes the role that much more rewarding.

That sense of fulfillment also comes from breaking down stereotypes, such as the attitudes about women only being suitable for a limited number of careers when she was growing up in Vietnam. That’s why she’s a firm believer that mentoring and encouraging young women engineers isn’t just the responsibility of other women.

“The effort should come from both genders,” she says. “The effort shouldn’t come from women alone.”

Looking to the Future

At Verisign, we see the real impact of all our women engineers’ contributions when it comes to ensuring that the internet is secure, stable and resilient. Today and every day, we celebrate Verisign’s women engineers. We thank you for all you’ve done and everything you’re yet to accomplish.


If you’re interested in pursuing your passion for engineering, view our open career opportunities here.

The post Celebrating Women Engineers Today and Every Day at Verisign appeared first on Verisign Blog.

Virtual private networks: 5 common questions about VPNs answered

By André Lameiras

(Almost) everything you always wanted to know about virtual private networks, but were afraid to ask

The post Virtual private networks: 5 common questions about VPNs answered appeared first on WeLiveSecurity

How to Set Up a VPN

By McAfee

In today’s connected world, you can do so much on the internet. It’s never been easier to stay entertained (Netflix, anyone?), informed, and productive. But it’s important to keep your online activities private and safe, whether you’re checking social media, using a streaming service, or banking online.  

With the right solutions, you can have a worry-free online experience. 

Thankfully, virtual private network (VPN) software keeps your data secure by hiding your IP address (the address your device uses to access the network). In this article, discover the benefits of a VPN, learn how to set one up, and review some things to consider when looking for the right VPN solution for you. 

What is a VPN?

A virtual private network (VPN) is software that protects your internet connection by keeping your IP address secure and anonymous. Essentially, it opens a private tunnel just for you!  

It does this by making a secure connection between your internet-connected device and a remote VPN server. It also encrypts the information you upload onto the internet, preventing others from intercepting it.  

This means you can feel confident surfing the web without worrying about other people uncovering your location, identity, or online activity 

Benefits of a VPN

A perfect digital world wouldn’t have malware, website trackers, ISP data throttling, or prying eyes. Thankfully, investing in a good VPN can help you overcome a lot of these challenges.  

Here’s a little more detail about the benefits of a VPN: 

  • Stay safe by blocking malware. Depending on the type of VPN you use, it may come with a feature that blocks malware. This functionality adds another protective layer to your network, like some sort of firewall, so you don’t lose sleep over malicious software. 
  • Beat the ISP throttling blues. VPNs provide a practical way to stop your internet service provider from throttling your bandwidth or data. Without throttling, you can enjoy maximum internet speeds even after you’ve reached your data or bandwidth limit. 
  • Outsmart website trackers. Mobile apps and websites work tirelessly to record information about your online activity. This practice can be bothersome if you’re a stickler for privacy. A VPN keeps the trackers guessing about the nature of your information thanks to advanced encryption. 
  • Protect yourself on public Wi-Fi. If you regularly connect to the internet via public Wi-Fi, it’s important to stay safe using a VPN. An unsecured public Wi-Fi network provides an easy way for criminals to steal sensitive information like your credit card number and passwords. There’s no need to worry about anyone seeing or stealing your data when you use a VPN. 

How to set up a VPN server

Investing in the right tools is a surefire way to make yourself feel less vulnerable to online risks. Rather, you’ll feel empowered to enjoy a care-free online experience.  

McAfee® Safe Connect VPN is one such tool that gives you the freedom to enjoy all the good things that the internet offers without worrying about online privacy or safety. 

This tool works on multiple platforms, including Microsoft Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. More importantly, McAfee Safe Connect VPN is easy to set up on different devices, allowing you to benefit from bank-grade AES 256-bit encryption. So, you can browse the internet using Chrome or another browser and connect via public Wi-Fi without losing sleep over vulnerability to risks. 

Depending on your preferences, it’s possible to set up a VPN automatically or manually. We discuss the steps to set up a VPN manually in the sections below. 

Set up a VPN connection on Windows

Easy setup and connection to a VPN server are key factors when choosing the right tool or software for your needs. On a Windows 10 system, just follow a few steps to establish a secure and stable connection. 

  1. Search for the virtual private network on Cortana. 
  2. Then, go to the VPN settings and select the plus sign (“+”). 
  3. On the drop-down menu that appears, select “Windows built-in.” (The system automatically sets the VPN type to automatic. You can change it to VPN protocols like PPTP, TCP, SSTP, L2TP/IPsec, or IKEv2.) 
  4. In the next fields, add VPN configuration details from your VPN provider (in this case, McAfee Safe Connect VPN). 
  5. Once you’ve completed filling in the details, click “Save” and then “Next.” 
  6. In the last step, select the McAfee VPN connection, and you’re done! 

Set up a VPN connection on a Mac

The next time you need to set up a VPN on a Mac computer, you’ll be pleased to know that the setup steps are short and sweet. 

Here’s what you need to do. 

  1. Start by clicking “Network” under “System Preferences.” 
  2. Next, click on the “+” sign and select “VPN.” 
  3. In the pop-up interface that appears, add details like connection name, server address, VPN type, server name, and authentication settings for advanced options. 
  4. In the final step, click “Apply” and “OK” to finish. 

5 things to look for in a VPN

Picking the best VPN solution that takes care of your privacy needs involves ticking various boxes based on the features and functionality that matter most to you. 

Here are some things to look for in a virtual private network: 

  • The number of servers: A good VPN should offer a selection of servers that can handle a lot of traffic without undermining connection speeds. 
  • Robust data encryption: Converting data into a code is what makes a good VPN tick. So, opt for a VPN with the latest encryption technology, such as AES 256-bit encryption offered by McAfee SafeConnect VPN. 
  • Server location: The VPN service should also offer servers located in various regions depending on your connection requirements. Nearby service can reduce lag, particularly when you want to engage in online gaming. And sometimes, you need a VPN server from another region or country to get around geo-blocking. 
  • Excellent tech support: The right VPN solution should come with good technical support to help you find answers to any questions you may have. 
  • Ease of use: A good VPN client should be easy to set up and use so you can focus on your online activities rather than tweaking the VPN settings. 

Can you use a VPN on mobile devices?

If you have a mobile device like an Apple iPhone or Android device, you can also enjoy the benefits that come with using a VPN.  

Setting up and using a VPN like McAfee’s Safe Connect VPN on an Android device or iOS platform is super easy. Just download the VPN from the app store or the McAfee website, and you’re good to go.  

McAfee offers both a free VPN (with 250 MB of free data every month and protection for one device) and paid subscription plans that come with unlimited data and protection for up to five devices. You can also enjoy a 30-day free trial to see if it’s the right VPN for you. 

It’s usually fine to just use the default settings, too, so you don’t have to do anything else other than login. 

Keep your browsing private

Hiding your IP address and maximizing privacy has never been easier thanks to virtual private networks. These tools can also protect you from prying eyes by converting the information you upload to the internet into code using advanced encryption technology.  

VPNs have several advantages, including getting around website trackers used by advertisers to monitor your online activities. Another thing to remember is that it’s relatively easy to set one up no matter your operating system 

If you’re looking for the right VPN solution for you, consider McAfee Secure VPN — included in McAfee Total Protection — which comes with the latest encryption technology. Whether you install the software on your mobile or desktop device, you can be confident that you and your family’s sensitive data is secure.  

The post How to Set Up a VPN appeared first on McAfee Blog.

What Is Incognito Mode and How Safe Is It?

By McAfee

The internet makes it easy to get a lot done, but not all of it needs to be public. That’s where incognito mode comes in, letting you hide your search history from others who are using your internet-connected device. For example, imagine searching online for “ideas for a surprise birthday party.” You wouldn’t want the guest of honor to see that if they use your shared computer!  

What most people don’t realize, though, is that incognito mode or private browsing isn’t really private. If you want to have a private browsing session, it helps to understand what incognito mode does and doesn’t do. 

In this article, we’ll explain what incognito mode is, how to turn it on using different search engines and mobile devices, and why a VPN like McAfee Secure VPN might be a better option for safeguarding your privacy. 

What is incognito mode?

When you search the internet, your web browser automatically saves the history of your searches. In incognito mode, however, it deletes this information when you end the session.  

Google Chrome coined “incognito mode,” so the term is pretty popular. Other web browsers might refer to it differently. For example, Firefox calls it “private mode,” while Safari uses the term “private browsing.”  

What does incognito mode hide?

When you search the internet in private browsing mode, your browser won’t save the history of the websites once you close all of the incognito tabs. This deleted information might include: 

  • Browsing history, which is a list of the websites you recently visited 
  • Cookies, which are small files websites use to remember you and your login information 
  • Site data, which is information entered on a website’s forms 

What browsing history data is visible with incognito mode?

Incognito mode can be super convenient but, as we said, it’s not really private. While it’s true that anyone using your device won’t be able to view your history, your browsing can still be viewed by outside eyes, like:  

  • Internet service providers (ISP): The company that provides your internet service knows every site you’ve visited. If they receive a subpoena from law enforcement, they’ll have to turn over that data. 
  • Websites: Even if you’re in incognito mode, your ISP shares your internet protocol (IP) address with the websites you visit. The IP address is a unique number that identifies an internet-enabled device. Anyone with your IP address can determine the city, or possibly the neighborhood, where you live. The only way to conceal your IP address when browsing is to use a virtual private network like McAfee Secure VPN. 
  • School or company networks: If you use a network run by your school or employer, they can see your browsing history even if you’re in incognito mode. 
  • Websites you log into: When you’re in incognito mode and log into a website like Twitter, you won’t be anonymous. The site can also share your data with other websites. 

How to turn on incognito mode

Every major browser and mobile device has a type of private browsing. Here’s how to access incognito mode in a few different ways. 

Private browsing in Google Chrome

It’s easy to launch a search in incognito mode in Google Chrome. Just follow these steps:  

  1. Open the Chrome browser on your device. 
  2. Click the three vertical dots in the upper-right corner of the window. 
  3. Select “New Incognito Window.”  
  4. Or use a keyboard shortcut: In Windows, Linux, or Chrome, press Ctrl + Shift + N. On a Mac, press ⌘ + Shift + N. 

You’ll know you’re in Chrome’s incognito mode by the black background and spy icon on the homepage. Here, Chrome reminds you of what incognito mode will and won’t do.  

There is also a toggle to block third-party cookies. When you visit different websites while in incognito mode, websites can track your movement. They might use that data to target ads based on your search history. When you enable third-party cookie blocking, it stops sites from sharing cookies and data. 

Private browsing on your Android device

Here’s how to set it up in the Google Chrome browser for your Android (note that the Google Chrome app is the default browser for most Android phones): 

  1. Open Chrome. 
  2. Tap the three dots at the top-right corner of the screen. 
  3. Tap “New incognito tab.” This will open up a new incognito window. 
  4. Close the incognito window to end the incognito session. 

Remember, for Google Chrome’s incognito mode to do the trick, you need to close your browsing session after each use. If you leave the tab open and someone else uses your phone, they can see your activity. 

Private browsing in Mozilla Firefox

What Chrome calls “incognito mode,” Mozilla Firefox refers to as “private browsing.” There are a couple of ways to launch a private window using the steps below: 

  1. Open Mozilla on your browser. 
  2. Click the three horizontal lines in the top-right corner. 
  3. Select “New Private Window.” 
  4. Or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + P in Windows. On a Mac, press Command + Shift + P. 

The private browsing window has a dark-purple background and a mask icon. This homepage also describes the limitations of private browsing. 

With its Enhanced Tracking Protection, Firefox blocks third-party tracking across sites. This is a default protection on Firefox, so cookies are blocked across sites no matter which privacy setting a user chooses. 

Private browsing in Apple Safari

Apple’s Safari was the first to introduce private browsing for Apple devices in 2005. Users have a couple of ways to open a private window on a Mac or an iOS device. They include: 

  1. Go to the File menu and select “New Private Window.” 
  2. The keyboard shortcut is to hold down Command + Shift + N. 
  3. On an iPhone, open Safari. Tap the “Tabs” button (the two squares on the lower right). Tap “Private.” Tap “Done.” 

Your sign that you’re in a private browser window is a dark gray search bar. Like Firefox, Safari lets you block third-party tracking (you’ll just need to adjust your settings to do so). Choose Safari on your Mac. Go to “Preferences” and click “Privacy.” Then, select “Prevent cross-site tracking.” 

Private browsing on your iPhone

For iPhones, the default browser is Safari. Here’s how to set up private browsing in Safari for your iPhone: 

  1. Open Safari. 
  2. Tap the tab icon at the bottom right of the screen (it looks like two overlapping squares). 
  3. Tap “private” at the bottom-left of the screen. 
  4. To exit private mode, tap “private” again. 

Remember to close your browser’s private tabs when you’re done surfing. This makes sure that cookies are deleted and the private session is safely hidden from your device’s history. 

Why do people use incognito mode?

Doing a private search that erases your browsing history can be useful in certain situations. Because some cookies are deleted at the end of your search, you’ll see fewer ads than in a normal search.  

If there’s something you don’t want to keep in your browser history, like shopping for a gift for a relative, an incognito search can keep your activity private.  

It’s also a good idea to use incognito mode when using a public device or a borrowed computer to protect your data.  

Incognito mode is even helpful if you want to do a search that’s not influenced by your browsing history or to see your blog or website from a fresh perspective. 

Is incognito mode safe?

The terms “private search” and “incognito mode” sound great. But while your history is erased on your device, it’s still visible to the outside world. Even when you’re in incognito mode, websites, your ISP, and your network can still see your IP address and browsing history. 

Not to mention, it won’t delete any files you download, like malicious software. While someone using your device won’t be able to see your browsing history, incognito mode won’t be able to stop hackers and identity thieves in their tracks. 

If you really want to hide your computer’s IP address and browse privately while keeping your data safe, it’s a good idea to look into a VPN service, like McAfee Secure VPN. With our smart VPN, you can browse confidently and stay anonymous from advertisers and prying eyes. You’ll also benefit from bank-grade encryption and automatic protection on unsecured networks.  

Browse online confidently

If your goal is to keep prying eyes out of your browsing history, incognito browsing might not be enough. Use a McAfee Secure VPN for worry-free browsing.  

For added security, though, upgrade to McAfee Total Protection Ultimate and enjoy antivirus protection, identity monitoring, and more! 

The post What Is Incognito Mode and How Safe Is It? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

What Is Identity Theft and How Do You Recover From It?

By McAfee

The internet is a big place. While it’s changed the world for the better — making our daily lives that much easier! — it can also be a playground for cybercriminals who would love to get their hands on our personal information.  

When this happens, it can result in identity theft. While it can be scary to deal with, there are things you can do to protect yourself and recover from this type of cybercrime.  

In this article, we’ll tell you what identity theft is and how to recognize its various forms. We’ll also go over what you can do to bounce back after your identity has been taken.  

What is identity theft?

Life online presents so many cool opportunities, but it can also make us vulnerable to cybercriminals. But that doesn’t mean you need to get offline. A little knowledge can go a long way in keeping you safe. It all starts with understanding what identity theft is.  

Identity theft is when someone steals your personal or financial information to commit fraud or deception, typically for monetary gain. Depending on their goals, they might take a variety of information. Unfortunately, this is something most people will experience — either directly or indirectly — at some point in their lives. 

What makes identity theft really troublesome is that the consequences can go beyond just affecting your credit score. You might experience issues while trying to get jobs, see an increase in your auto insurance rate, get a surprise tax bill, and even find out you have a criminal record! Not to mention it can cost a lot of time and money to fix.  

Just as important as it is to understand what identity theft is, it’s also important to know the different types of identity theft so you can keep an eye out.  

Types of identity theft 

You work, play, and shop on the internet every day, but you shouldn’t let the fear of identity theft stop you from doing what you enjoy online. All it takes is a little information to outsmart online criminals — including knowing the different types of identity theft. They include: 

  • Financial identity theft: A thief will use your identity for their own financial gain. The cybercriminal might hack your bank account to steal funds or use your credit card for online shopping. If you have a good credit history, they might even use your identity to buy a home or rent an apartment.  
  • Medical identity theft: A thief will use your identity to secure medical services. With your health insurance information, they can get prescription drugs, buy medical equipment, or even pay for medical care and procedures. Whatever your insurance doesn’t pay for will then get billed to you.  
  • Criminal identity theft: This happens when a thief is busted for a crime and gives the arresting officer your information. The criminal might have stolen your actual ID or created a fake one, and you won’t know what’s happened until the crime shows up on your background check (or, worse, you get a court summons in the mail).  
  • Synthetic identity theft: A thief will use your identity to create a fake person. The new persona will have your birthdate, Social Security number, and address — but a different name. They can then use this persona to do things like apply for loans and get credit cards 
  • Child identity theft: A thief will use a child’s identity to commit fraud. Kids usually don’t have bank accounts or debt. The thief may use the child’s identity to do things like buy homes or get social benefits.  

How does identity theft happen?

How does an identity thief get your information? Any time you make a purchase, subscribe to a website, file a tax return, or do anything else online, you share your personal information. And some cybercriminals are pretty good at getting that information for themselves.  

Here are a few of the most common ways thieves can get access to your data 

  • Phishing scams: A thief might message you over email or social media pretending to be someone they’re not. They may claim to be calling on behalf of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), a sweepstakes, or even a family member. After that, the criminal will ask for money or your personal information.  
  • Data breach: When you fill out webforms, open new accounts, or make purchases online, your personal information is likely saved in a company database. Most companies do their best to keep your information secure, but hackers are always hard at work trying to gain access to it. If the hackers can breach your information, they can sell it for a profit.  
  • Internet of Things (IoT): It’s not just computers that have internet access anymore. Hackers might also try to steal personal information from your smartphone, tablet, or another internet-compatible device. 
  • Social media: People share all kinds of personal information on social media. In addition to data like your birthday, address, and phone number, criminals can learn about your family members, pets, and interests. They can use this data as potential password information when they try to break into your online accounts. 
  • Physical theft: Some thieves are old-fashioned. A criminal can take your credit card, ID, smartphone, or computer and use it to steal your identity. If you throw away documents like paystubs or checks without shredding them first, criminals can use them to get your personal data, like your bank account numbers. 

What personal information is generally taken when identity theft occurs?

The type of information that hackers take during a breach can vary widely. It just depends on what information a company stores, what data the cybercriminal can access, and even the purpose of the attack. A hacker might be making a political statement or simply “showing off” their skills. 

During a breach, hackers target information that can be resold on the dark web or used for identity fraud, like debit card or credit card accounts. They might also collect data like people’s full names, email addresses, passwords, Social Security numbers, and driver’s license numbers. 

How to recover from identity theft

Dealing with identity theft can be stressful and a little bit scary, but we promise it’s not the end of the world. The important thing is to be quick about it and stay alert for signs of identity theft, like:  

  • A sudden dip in your credit score  
  • Mail addressed to your home with someone else’s name on it 
  • Calls from debt collectors about debts that aren’t yours 
  • Unexplained bills showing up at your home  

The good news is that if you’re ever the victim of identity theft, there are several things you can do to limit and reverse that damage. We’ll explore these steps in the next few sections. 

Contact the company where your information was stolen

Notify your credit card company, financial institution, or the business where the thief is using your data right away. For example, if the criminal is using your credit card number to buy clothing online, contact the store immediately. They’ll be able to stop any further purchases from being made.  

File a police report

Banks don’t like scams, either. Some banks may require you to show them a police report about your identity theft before they’ll refund any fraudulent charges or withdrawals. Call your local law enforcement office to report identity theft as soon as you can.  

Before speaking to an officer, though, take the time to go over all the information so you don’t leave anything out. Be as detailed as possible. Let the cops know how your sensitive information was used and what dates and times it was used. You may want to bring a copy of your bank statement as proof. 

Notify the three major credit bureaus 

One of the biggest pains about identity theft is that it can affect your credit score, which can affect your ability to do things like secure a business loan or buy a house. File a fraud alert with each of the three major credit bureausTransUnion, Equifax, and Experian — and let them know which activity on your credit report is false.  

File a report with the Federal Trade Commission

When you file a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), they’ll create a free recovery plan for you to deal with your identity being stolen. The FTC is a government organization that protects the rights of consumers. You can get started by visiting IdentityTheft.gov 

Consider investing in a comprehensive security plan

The best time to deal with identity theft is before it happens. When you sign up for all-in-one protection, like McAfee Total Protection, you’ll get $1 million of identity theft protection insurance.  

We’ll also provide identity monitoring to help catch threats to your information before they get out of hand. You’ll also get access to our Secure VPN and our quality antivirus and safe browsing software to protect you from threats like malware 

Browse confidently with award-winning identity protection 

You deserve to live your life online and enjoy the internet the way it was meant to be. That’s where McAfee can help — making the digital world a safe place for you and your family! 

We’ve got your back when it comes to your online identity with our identity protection service. When you sign up, we’ll keep tabs on up to 60 unique types of personal data, including your financial information. We’ll also notify you up to 10 months sooner than similar services if it seems like your identity has been compromised. And on top of $1 million of ID theft coverage, you’ll receive hands-on restoration support to get your identity back.  

See how McAfee can help secure your personal information online and give you peace of mind.  What Is Identity Theft and How Do You Recover From It?

The post What Is Identity Theft and How Do You Recover From It? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Capital One identity theft hacker finally gets convicted

By Paul Ducklin
It took three years, but the Capital One cracker was convicted in the end. Don't get caught out in a data breach of your own!

Phishing awareness training: Help your employees avoid the hook

By Phil Muncaster

Educating employees about how to spot phishing attacks can strike a much-needed blow for network defenders

The post Phishing awareness training: Help your employees avoid the hook appeared first on WeLiveSecurity

6 Tips to Help Your Balance Your Children’s Summer Screentime

By Toni Birdsong

The pandemic forced many parents into screentime management Bootcamp. We learned quickly that more hours at home require more intention in managing family technology. The exact purpose holds true for summer. Before things get too crazy—vacations, camps, and a revolving door of friends—a priority might be putting a screentime plan in place.  

Add to the summer equation that many parents are still on remote or hybrid work schedules, and the need for a summer screentime plan becomes even more important.

But first, what’s the cost of just winging it with screentime this summer? Doing so could harm your child both emotionally and physically. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), children spend an average of seven hours a day on entertainment media, such as televisions, computers, phones, and other electronic devices. Now that summer is here, we can assume that number will increase.

Balancing your child’s screentime is also a safety issue. As the summer ticks on, boredom can lead to more time online, which can open the door to threats such as cyberbullying, self-esteem and body issues, risky behavior, and connecting with strangers.

Keep in mind that every family’s summer screentime balance plan will be different depending on family schedules and children’s ages. Not sure where to begin? The AAP has an excellent, customizable Media Plan that includes a Screen Time Calculator. The guide will help you design a plan based on the ages of each child in your family.  

6 Tips to Help You Balance Screentime

  1. Inventory Activities and Discuss Limits. Bring the whole family into the screen time discussion. What does an average day look like in your home? What activities can each person dream up outside of television, gaming, or social media? Where are the daily windows where consistent family time can happen? What kind of limits would be ideal? Discuss ways to keep one another accountable and a fun way to track success and consequences.  
  2. Have plenty of non-screen activities ready.  One way to keep kids off their screens, is  offering them interesting options that outrank what’s happening on their devices. Consider, as a family, creating a list of at-home and on-the-go activities. Consider a trip to the lake, the beach, or a local museum. You might learn a new craft or pick a home project to complete (a bedroom makeover) together. Maybe try your hand at making pasta from scratch or growing your own vegetables. Activities don’t have to be pricey; often, simple is better. Whatever your list contains, remember: An idea is a dream without a real plan and taking real time to make it happen. 
  3. Know where they go, what they see. As you know, at McAfee, we are front-line advocates of family filtering software. The content your kids consume this summer matters. Understanding the social networks and apps your kids frequent is key to keeping them safe this summer. The time and effort you spend establishing screen limits don’t matter much if the content your child views isn’t age-appropriate. A few questions to help assess content: 
    1. Is the content age-appropriate? Are the apps my child uses interactive and learning-based or mind-numbing, or even risky? 
    2. Do my family’s technology habits require filtering software to help block inappropriate websites? 
    3. Are the privacy settings on social media and gaming accounts set to restrict what strangers can see and who can send a direct message to my child?
  4. Maintain a device curfew. Just because it’s summer, doesn’t mean anything goes. Consider keeping many of the same device rules in place. A device curfew in the summer months is more critical since kids like to take their devices to bed and scroll or text into the wee hours.    
  5. Make sure they know why. This is a step some parents unintentionally may skip. Even if you find yourself repeating the ‘why’ of screen limits to your kids, make sure they understand you aren’t being random with the rules. Let them know that it’s a proven reality (studies show) that excessive screentime has an array of emotional and physical consequences that you aren’t willing to allow into your family. 
  6. Step into their world.  Have you ever thought of picking up that game controller and playing your child’s favorite game with them? It’s a simple gesture that could build amazing bridges. Not only could it help you understand their digital routines and communities, but it would also open the door for consistent online safety discussions. If your child spends most of their time on TikTok or Snapchat, ask them to show you around the apps. Be teachable and open to their favorite online activities. (One of my personal mottos is that as a parent I must make every effort to be teachable if I expect my kids to be reachable)!

One mom on Facebook recently shared a powerful reminder that, as parents, we only have 18 summers with our kids before—poof—they are grown. She also shared an inspiring visual reminder. She keeps a clear jar with each of her children’s names on it in plain view. Inside each jar, she places 18 colorful tiny pom-poms. She subtracts one pom pom each year on their birthday. As the pom poms visually decrease, it reminds her to make the most of her time with each child. Here’s hoping your summer is packed with less screentime and more moments that make each pom pom count. 

The post 6 Tips to Help Your Balance Your Children’s Summer Screentime appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Interpol busts 2000 suspects in phone scamming takedown

By Paul Ducklin
Friends don't let friends get scammed. Not everyone knows how typical scams unfold, so here are some real-world examples...

Crypto mixers: What are they and how are they used?

By Sol González

How crypto mixers, also known as crypto tumblers, are used to obscure the trail of digital money

The post Crypto mixers: What are they and how are they used? appeared first on WeLiveSecurity

McAfee’s Digital Wellness Delivers Online Protection As An Employee Benefit

By Rachel Berry

The topic most top of mind today for HR professionals is keeping and acquiring great talent.  One of the most important elements of doing both is providing a desirable and meaningful set of employee benefits.   

Digital Wellness is a New Pillar in the Employee Benefits Space 

The idea of Digital Wellness isn’t exactly brand new, but the world we’ve lived in for the past few years has cemented it into one of the main pillars of employee benefits, joining the traditional big three of Financial, Mental and Physical Wellness.   

Employees Are Spending the Majority of Their Time Online 

One of the main reasons Digital Wellness has become essential is that so many people have had to both live and work exclusively online for an extended period of time – spending 8+ hours a day on personal things in addition to all those hours they spend working via the web. Things like banking, telehealth and shopping to name a few.  

  • 84% claim internet banking is the most important channel while interacting with their bank1
  • 75% have used telehealth services in the past 12 months2
  • 49% of consumers are buying online more3  and 41% of those are shopping daily or weekly via mobile or smartphone4

There’s almost no aspect of life that isn’t touched by the internet for most people, especially when adding their work environment into the mix.  

Remote Work Isn’t Going Away

In addition to all the regular life they live online, employees have become accustomed to working remotely, even if it’s just part of the time. 

  • 36.2 million workers are predicted to be working remotely by 2025 – an 87% increase from pre-pandemic levels5 
  • 59% of respondents in a study by Owl Labs said they would be more likely to choose an employer who offered remote work5
  • 32% said they would quit their job if they were not able to continue working remotely5 

With these kinds of stats, it’s hardly surprising that 74% of employers plan to maintain some sort of remote/hybrid workforce into the foreseeable future6   

Cybercriminals are Taking Full Advantage of All the Extra Traffic  

The digital world has become a veritable smorgasbord for hungry cyber criminals. In fact, there’s been a 400% increase in cybercrime just over the last couple of years7. To put it in perspective, here are a few sobering statistics that happen on a daily basis:  

  • 3 billion phishing emails are sent by scammers8 
  • 24,000 malicious mobile apps are blocked on average9
  • 6.85 million accounts are hacked10

Unfortunately, all this means that people are in a constant battle to protect themselves from cyber risk.  

When Employees are at Risk, Their Employers are at Risk 

With everyone going about their daily activities and working whenever and wherever they happen to be at the time, it’s probably no surprise that more than half of employees are using their personal devices for work11.  It’s just too convenient not to.  However, when you also realize that 95% of breaches are caused by human error12, this intersection between personal life and work-life becomes risky for both the employees and their employers.  It’s no wonder that companies with a large number of employees working remotely have seen a 24% increase in breaches since the pandemic began13. 

Cyber Risk has Placed Huge Financial Strains on Companies 

When companies’ networks are breached it causes their customers to be vulnerable, risking a huge blow to their reputation and invoking serious fines and penalties due to compliance failures.  And trying to get cyber insurance to protect against financial loss has become increasingly more difficult.  A recent article by the Wall Street Journal reported that cyber insurance premiums rose 92% in 2021 and the hoops companies have to jump through are much more stringent to be eligible for the coverage – things like providing cyber education and ensuring they’re taking stronger steps to protect their network and customer data14 

In addition to the direct financial impact of cyber threats, there’s also the loss of human capital.  It can take up to six months and up to 200 hours of a person’s time to address and correct identity theft15. If employees are focusing on digital healing, it’s a fair bet they’re not focusing as closely on their work. 

To Achieve Digital Wellness, Employees – and Their Employers, Need Two Things 

Preventative care is the first step toward Digital Wellness, and it consists of three, simple parts. 

  1. Knowledge is power as they say, so cyber education is key.  For example, if an employee can identify those 3 billion phishing emails sent daily, they are much less likely to be wooed into clicking on dangerous links, and if they understand how important it is to create strong and unique passwords, they can help protect themselves even if they’re found in a data breach. 
  2. Ward off threats by installing device protection to safeguard people’s access points to the internet. This means protecting all devices (PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and smart home devices) against digital dangers like viruses/malware, unsecured network connections (thanks but no thanks, random coffeeshop Wi-Fi!), and spoofed/unsafe websites.  
  3. Take back control of employees’ privacy and data. How? It can be done by doing things like installing a virtual private network (VPN) that encrypts unsecured Wi-Fi networks to make them safe from prying eyes, proactively monitoring the dark web for identity breaches and by identifying and cleaning up all the unneeded profiles that have been piling up over the years. 

Restorative care is the second step in the Digital Wellness journey.  If a digital threat sneaks through even after all the careful preventive care, it’s important to quickly remedy the situation. 

  1. Kick uninvited cyber criminals out as soon as they’ve been discovered by removing viruses, malware, ransomware, etc. from each infected device as rapidly as possible.  
  2. Identity stolen? Do a credit freeze then work on restoring your reputation by combating things like fraudulent unemployment claims, unauthorized lines of credit and unlawful home title transfers. 
  3. Leverage financial restoration options to fix your damaged credit score and make your pocketbook whole again through cyber breach insurance. 

It’s Never Been More Important to Offer a Digital Wellness Solution as an Employee Benefit 

Great benefits that have real meaning for employees are key to helping retain and acquire amazing talent.  Providing an all-in-one and easy-to-use Digital Wellness solution designed to safeguard against compromised devices, privacy leaks, identity theft and other frustrating, time-consuming issues not only provides peace of mind for employees but also directly – and positively, impacts a company’s bottom line.  Choosing a trusted cyber protection solution like McAfee for your Digital Wellness benefit will give your employees a brand they love and your company the advantage of 30+ years of experience protecting people from digital threats.   

For more information on McAfee Digital Wellness, visit www.mcafee.com/employee-benefits-info or send an email to EmployeeBenefits@McAfee.com.  

Footnotes –  

  1. Capgemini and Efma, World Retail Banking Report 2021 
  2. 2021 McAfee Consumer Research Emerging Tech Trends Survey, December 2021 
  3. McAfee’s 2020 Holiday Season: State of Today’s Digital e-Shopper survey 
  4. PWC December 2021 Global Consumer Insights Pulse Survey 
  5. Statistics on Remote Workers that Will Surprise You – May 11, 2022
  6. Gartner CFO Survey 2020 
  7. The Hill. “FBI seeks spike in cybercrime reports during coronavirus pandemic.” April 2020 
  8. Zdnet.com – “Three billion phishing emails are sent every day. But one change could make life much harder for scammers” March 2021
  9. TechJury- “How Many Cyber Attacks Happen Per Day in 2022?” May 2022 
  10. 4. WCNC Charlotte – “How strong is your password? A professional hacker says probably not strong enough” June 2021 
  11. IBM – Work from Home Study, 2020 
  12. The Wall Street Journal. “Human Error Often the Culprit in Cloud Data Breaches.” August 2019 
  13. Gartner. “Designing Security for Remote-Work First Enterprises” 
  14. Wall Street Journal “Cyber Daily: Cyber Insurance Became Much Pricier in 2021” May 2022 
  15. The Economist – “How to protect yourself against the theft of your identity

The post McAfee’s Digital Wellness Delivers Online Protection As An Employee Benefit appeared first on McAfee Blog.

You’re invited! Join us for a live walkthrough of the “Follina” story…

By Paul Ducklin
Live demo, plain English, no sales pitch, just a chance to watch an attack dissected in safety. Join us if you can!

Instagram credentials Stealer: Disguised as Mod App

By McAfee Labs

Authored by Dexter Shin 

McAfee’s Mobile Research Team introduced a new Android malware targeting Instagram users who want to increase their followers or likes in the last post. As we researched more about this threat, we found another malware type that uses different technical methods to steal user’s credentials. The target is users who are not satisfied with the default functions provided by Instagram. Various Instagram modification application already exists for those users on the Internet. The new malware we found pretends to be a popular mod app and steals Instagram credentials. 

Behavior analysis 

Instander is one of the famous Instagram modification applications available for Android devices to help Instagram users access extra helpful features. The mod app supports uploading high-quality images and downloading posted photos and videos. 

The initial screens of this malware and Instander are similar, as shown below. 

Figure 1. Instander legitimate app(Left) and Mmalware(Right) 

Next, this malware requests an account (username or email) and password. Finally, this malware displays an error message regardless of whether the login information is correct. 

Figure 2. Malware requests account and password 

The malware steals the user’s username and password in a very unique way. The main trick is to use the Firebase API. First, the user input value is combined with l@gmail.com. This value and static password(=kamalw20051) are then sent via the Firebase API, createUserWithEmailAndPassword. And next, the password process is the same. After receiving the user’s account and password input, this malware will request it twice. 

Figure 3. Main method to use Firebase API
Figure 3. Main method to use Firebase API

Since we cannot see the dashboard of the malware author, we tested it using the same API. As a result, we checked the user input value in plain text on the dashboard. 

Figure 4. Firebase dashboard built for testing
Figure 4. Firebase dashboard built for testing

According to the Firebase document, createUserWithEmailAndPassword API is to create a new user account associated with the specified email address and password. Because the first parameter is defined as email patterns, the malware author uses the above code to create email patterns regardless of user input values. 

It is an API for creating accounts in the Firebase so that the administrator can check the account name in the Firebase dashboard. The victim’s account and password have been requested as Firebase account name, so it should be seen as plain text without hashing or masking. 

Network traffic 

As an interesting point on the network traffic of the malware, this malware communicates with the Firebase server in Protobuf format in the network. The initial configuration of this Firebase API uses the JSON format. Although the Protobuf format is readable enough, it can be assumed that this malware author intentionally attempts to obfuscate the network traffic through the additional settings. Also, the domain used for data transfer(=www.googleapis.com) is managed by Google. Because it is a domain that is too common and not dangerous, many network filtering and firewall solutions do not detect it. 

Conclusion 

As mentioned, users should always be careful about installing 3rd party apps. Aside from the types of malware we’ve introduced so far, attackers are trying to steal users’ credentials in a variety of ways. Therefore, you should employ security software on your mobile devices and always keep up to date. 

Fortunately, McAfee Mobile Security is able to detect this as Android/InstaStealer and protect you from similar threats. For more information visit  McAfee Mobile Security 

Indicators of Compromise 

SHA256: 

  • 238a040fc53ba1f27c77943be88167d23ed502495fd83f501004356efdc22a39 

The post Instagram credentials Stealer: Disguised as Mod App appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Know If Your Mobile Finance Apps Are Safe

By McAfee

Mobile banking and finance apps have become increasingly popular in recent years. These apps provide a quick and convenient way to see checking and savings account balances and make and receive payments.  

It’s no surprise that many people use these third-party apps to manage their finances. In 2021, the U.S. saw 573.1 million finance app downloads, a 19% increase from the previous year. 

However, despite its benefits, mobile banking isn’t immune to risks. This article will discuss the safety and security of mobile finance apps and give you a few pointers to protect yourself while using these apps. 

Is mobile banking safe?

Yes, mobile banking is a pretty safe way to manage your finances; however, there can still be some risks associated with it, including fraud and scams 

If you’re careful, there are plenty of ways to protect yourself while using this incredibly easy banking method. 

6 tips to improve mobile finance app security

Here are a few tips to help you improve the safety of your online financial accounts. 

Ensure you’re downloading the official app

A bank’s website will often include links to their mobile apps that provide related mobile banking services, along with details about the app’s features and how users can use it. You should use a trusted platform when installing the app, like the App Store for iPhone or iOS users or the Google Play Store for Android users.  

You should also take time to go through reviews and related information about the app before downloading it to ensure its legitimacy. If you have any doubts, clarify the issue with your bank before downloading what could be a fake banking app. 

Set a strong password 

While this may seem obvious, the reality is that many people don’t pay enough attention to their passwords. To create a strong password, you should use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters in no particular order or pattern.  

In addition, security experts recommend long, complex passwords to exponentially increase the time it takes to crack them. It also helps to have unique passwords for each of your accounts.  

If you’re concerned about remembering and managing multiple passwords, you can use a reputable and secure password manager like McAfee True Key to store your passwords.  

Use two-factor authentication when possible

Many services nowadays offer two-factor or multifactor authentication. This function refers to the additional layers of security against hackers. On top of a traditional username-password login, users are required to identify themselves with a code that’s sent to their cellphone or email. 

By confirming the user’s identity this way, organizations eliminate a degree of uncertainty. While it isn’t foolproof, two-factor or multifactor authentication helps increase security. It’s worth checking if your finance app offers this feature. 

Avoid public Wi-Fi when using finance apps

Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient in urgent situations; however, they often come with a warning saying the network is unsecured. This means that the network is unencrypted, making it easy for hackers to access your personal information. The best practice is to avoid using public Wi-Fi networks, especially when carrying out any form of financial transaction.  

If you need to make purchases or send and receive money while on the move, though, you’ll want to consider a virtual private network (VPN) like McAfee Secure VPN. The VPN provides a secure network even when using public Wi-Fi by hiding your IP address and encrypting your data. 

Get email/text alerts for potential fraud

The easiest way to protect your finances is to keep a vigilant eye on all of your transactions. However, security notifications from your bank are a great added measure. Most credit card companies allow you to turn on transaction alerts for various services, such as balance transfer requests, international purchases, and exceeded credit limits, which can help you recognize any suspicious activity on your account.  

It’s also important to remember that financial institutions will never contact you over the phone or through email to ask for your banking information. If you receive such a message, it’s most certainly a scam. A common way people get duped is through calls or emails claiming they’ve won a prize and need to share personal account details to receive the money. Never share your bank account details, passwords, or one-time codes with strangers.  

Always check with your bank to confirm any activity that seems out of the ordinary. In addition to alert notifications, banks can also send helpful tips to protect your account against fraud. 

Use McAfee Security for Mobile

McAfee Security for Mobile is an award-winning cybersecurity tool that helps address the issues mentioned above and more. It’ll scan your device for malware, suspicious websites, and unsecured Wi-Fi networks so you can use social media or shop online with complete peace of mind.  

It also comes with other features, like system cleaning services that clean junk from your phone’s storage. These features can boost battery life and help locate your phone if it’s ever stolen or misplaced.  

Are mobile banking apps as safe as online banking?

Mobile and online banking both have their benefits and drawbacks, but which is the safer option? Experts often have varied opinions on the matter.  

Some people believe it might be easier to download malware on a computer unknowingly, as it’s tricky to judge the authenticity of a website or malicious links. Users typically download apps from reputed app stores when using mobile devices, which lowers the risk. 

On the other hand, professionals believe that both methods are equally safe. The choice depends on the network available to the user, as private networks are significantly less susceptible to hacking than public ones. Some users may prefer computers to mobile phones simply because they find it easier to perform tasks on a bigger screen. 

See how McAfee Security for Mobile keeps your device safe

Both internet and mobile banking are convenient and offer a quick way to manage your personal finances, as you don’t have to travel to a physical bank or carry large amounts of cash in your wallet.  

However, while mobile banking is generally considered a safe method of managing your finances, it can have some vulnerabilities that scammers may try to take advantage of. 

Following the tips mentioned above — like using a private network, not sharing personal details with anyone, and using a comprehensive mobile security tool like McAfee Security for Mobile — can make all the difference.  

The tool’s security features include safe browsing, a secure VPN, and antivirus software. This means you can use your mobile finance apps confidently knowing McAfee is looking out for you. 

The post How to Know If Your Mobile Finance Apps Are Safe appeared first on McAfee Blog.

8 Ways to Know If Online Stores Are Safe and Legit

By McAfee

The explosion of e-commerce sites has changed how we shop today, providing access to millions of online stores with almost unlimited selections.  

Just as you would take basic precautions in a brick-and-mortar store — perhaps hiding your PIN number while paying and making sure the business is legitimate — you should also practice safe shopping habits online. 

Here are eight ways you can avoid fake websites and other online scams and ensure that you’re dealing with legitimate companies and safe online stores. 

Use the free McAfee WebAdvisor to check for safe sites

One of the best ways to tell if an online store is legit and avoid debit and credit card scams, domain name and subdomain name takeovers, and other problems is with a free and effective download like McAfee WebAdvisor. 

This smart tool helps you surf and shop with confidence, protecting you from malicious sites that can contain:  

  • Adware: Pop-ups that might be infected with malware 
  • Spyware: Software downloaded without the user’s consent, perhaps passing on sensitive personal information to advertisers or cybercriminals. 
  • Viruses: Pieces of code that can copy themselves and typically have a negative effect, such as slowing down your system or destroying data 
  • Phishing scams: When hackers send duplicitous emails designed to trick people into falling for a scam to reveal financial information, system credentials, or other sensitive data 

McAfee WebAdvisor is a free browser extension that downloads quickly and installs easily, working in the background automatically to protect you from malware and phishing as you surf, search, and enjoy online shopping. 

McAfee WebAdvisor works with Windows 10, 8.1, 8, and 7 (32- and 64-bit) computers and is compatible with these browsers: 

  • Internet Explorer 10.0 or later 
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 
  • Microsoft Edge (Windows 10 only; Fall Creators Update required) 
  • Mozilla Firefox 
  • Google Chrome 

Here are other ways to make sure you know when you’re dealing with scammers online.  

Check the padlock in the address bar

When checking an e-commerce site’s credentials, start with the address bar. Often, hackers will use URLs that are very close to the real site’s URL but not quite the same. Look for typos or use Google to see if a search takes you to the same page. Also, look for a padlock icon in the address bar. 

Click the padlock and look at the drop-down menu that provides information, such as if the site has a valid certificate like SSL (verifying that the web address belongs to the company), how many cookies are in use, other site settings, and whether your information is safe when sent to this site. 

The protection is pretty good but not perfect since some cybercriminals have been able to replicate these padlocks or take over legitimate sites that have them. 

Verify the website’s trust seal

Trust seals, such as the TrustedSite certification, are stamps created by a certificate authority (CA) to confirm the legitimacy of a site. A trust seal tells visitors that they are on a safe site and the company that displays the mark prioritizes cybersecurity. Click on it, and you should be taken to a webpage that verifies the authenticity of the trust seal. 

Use the Google Transparency Report

Google’s Safe Browsing technology crawls through billions of web addresses every day on the lookout for unsafe websites. The technology discovers thousands daily — often legitimate sites that have been compromised. Warnings for unsafe sites pop up in your browser and on the Google search engine. You can also search specific URLs to see if a site has been compromised.  

Check the company’s social media presence

It’s worth checking a company on social media to see if they appear to have a genuine following and legitimate posts. The Better Business Bureau (BBB) also has suggestions for spotting fake social media accounts, including those on LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. You should look for: 

  • Accounts with poor or no content and stock or recycled images 
  • Poor engagement with followers 
  • Lack of transparency about who runs the account 
  • Phony reviews 
  • Links to phishing scams and malware 

Review the company’s contact info

Another way to test the legitimacy of an online retail store is to check its contact information. Does it have a physical address, phone number, and email contact? Does the email address on the contact page have the company domain name in it, or is it generic (like a Gmail address)? If you send an email, does it get delivered? 

Analyze the overall look of the website

Check to see if the e-commerce site looks as if it has been professionally produced or whether it has been thrown together with slapdash results. Are there typos, grammar errors, poor-quality images, and a sloppy design? Does it have a poorly worded return policy or no return policy at all?  

All the things that undermine the professional appearance and authenticity of a site should be red flags and convince you that you’re on a scam website 

Verify if there are company reviews

If the online company is a legitimate website (not a scam site) and has been around for a while, there should be authentic third-party reviews from previous customers. Review sites include Google My Business, Amazon, and Yelp. 

If the reviews are uniformly bad, on the other hand, you have another type of problem to confront. 

See how McAfee WebAdvisor can keep you safe while shopping online

Since virtual shopping is fast becoming the new norm, it’s important to guard against cybercriminals that are increasingly targeting retailers and their customers. A great way to shop with confidence is to use McAfee WebAdvisor, which is available as a free download. 

The web browser extension works tirelessly in the background to protect you as you browse and buy. Think of it as a gift to yourself so you can use the internet to its full potential while keeping your information protected. 

The post 8 Ways to Know If Online Stores Are Safe and Legit appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Wedding Planning App Users Hacked Before the Big Day

By McAfee

Say you’re getting married. You and your partner have booked the venue, made the seating arrangements, trained your dog to be the ring bearer – and everything is running smoothly. You’ve used a trusty wedding planning website to make everything a breeze. Nothing could ruin this day for you! Except, there’s an uninvited guest. They’re not crashing the wedding and making an awkward toast, but they’ve crashed into your wedding planning website account and now have access to your information.  

There are many things that could go wrong during wedding planning – some of them out of anyone’s control. Maybe the caterer canceled last minute, or the live band is stuck in traffic. Other things may be easily avoided, but you don’t necessarily see them coming. Like a hacker accessing your wedding website and making fraudulent bank transfers right before your big day. 

The Wedding Crasher 

Zola, a wedding planning site allowing couples to create websites, budgets, and gift registries, confirmed that hackers had managed to access the accounts of some of their users, The Verge reported. Once these accounts were infiltrated, hackers used the linked bank accounts or funds held inside the site to make cash transfers. The main method these cybercriminals used was purchasing gift cards through the user’s account and sending them to their email addresses to avoid being easily traced. 

These criminals did not hack the Zola website itself but hacked their users’ accounts with a method called credential stuffing. This is a strategy where hackers take email and password combinations involved in previous breaches of other websites and use them to log into other online profiles. 

You may not even know that your information had been breached previously and that cybercriminals now had your logins for a number of different accounts. Luckily, there are ways to protect yourself and your information from credential stuffing tactics to stop hackers in their tracks. 

Tell Credential Stuffing to Go Stuff It 

Just because you’ve hypothetically grown up and are ready for lifelong commitments doesn’t mean you’ve outgrown those old trusty email addresses and passwords (hello, “basketball4life23”). There’s a level of nostalgia that comes with using the email account that you made in middle school, or maybe you just haven’t gotten around to changing it. However, keeping those old email addresses and logins are doing you more harm than good. Want to make sure that hackers aren’t able to credential stuff your accounts? Here are some trusty tips to keep your information safe. 

Track down and close old accounts 

The best way to know that your old accounts aren’t coming back to haunt you is to make sure those ancient logins are dead and gone. If you don’t remember all the accounts you’ve made and no longer use, don’t sweat it! There are settings through your internet browser that will show you all the accounts and passwords you have saved. A password manager also keeps track of all your credentials, so you don’t have to wrack your brain to try and remember every account you’ve ever made. Once you’ve gone through all your old online accounts you no longer use, close them for good! Though this step will require some time and patience, it’s always better to put in the effort and know your information is safe than to risk it. 

Create strong and unique passwords 

Only having to remember one password for every account may make logging in easier, but ensuring that each of your accounts is unique and secure is worth the extra effort. Having a strong and unique password for each of your accounts helps protect them from credential stuffing and other threats. Varying your passwords across online accounts will assure you that if one of them is breached, the others will remain safe. A password manager can also help with this step, because many of them, such as True Key, can generate strong, random, and unique passwords for every account. 

Update credentials when necessary 

Keep an eye out to make sure that if a website or company you have an account with is breached, you are updating your credentials so that hackers can’t access them. If you see that there has been a hack and your information is vulnerable, immediately update your logins and passwords on that account to keep yourself safe. 

Use multifactor authentication 

Using multifactor authentication adds an extra layer of protection to your accounts. This safety measure requires more than one method of identity verification to access the account, helping to prevent criminals from gaining access to your password-protected information.   

Don’t let cybercriminals get the jump on you! Take the necessary steps to protect your accounts and your personal information. Though combing through your old accounts and deleting them or coming up with a new and unique password for every site login isn’t a glamourous activity, you’ll enjoy greater peace of mind that your accounts are safe, leaving you free to enjoy life’s best moments.  

The post Wedding Planning App Users Hacked Before the Big Day appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Recognize an Online Scammer

By McAfee

The great thing about the internet is that there’s room for everyone. The not-so-great part? There’s plenty of room for cybercriminals who are hungry to get their hands on our personal information.  

Fortunately, internet scams don’t have to be a part of your online experience. In this article, we’ll tell you about some of the most common internet schemes and how you can recognize them to keep your identity safe. 

5 tips to help you recognize an online scam

Scams are scary, but you can prevent yourself from falling for one by knowing what to look for. Here are a few tell-tale signs that you’re dealing with a scammer.  

They say you’ve won a huge prize

If you get a message that you’ve won a big sum of cash in a sweepstakes you don’t remember entering, it’s a scam. Scammers may tell you that all you need to do to claim your prize is send them a small fee or give them your banking information.  

When you enter a real sweepstakes or lottery, it’s generally up to you to contact the organizer to claim your prize. Sweepstakes aren’t likely to chase you down to give you money.  

They want you to pay in a certain way

Scammers will often ask you to pay them using gift cards, money orders, cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin), or through a particular money transfer service. Scammers need payments in forms that don’t give consumers protection.  

Gift card payments, for example, are typically not reversible and hard to trace. Legitimate organizations will rarely, if ever, ask you to pay using a specific method, especially gift cards 

When you have to make online payments, it’s a good idea to use a secure service like PayPal. Secure payment systems can have features to keep you safe, like end-to-end encryption.  

They say it’s an emergency

Scammers may try to make you panic by saying you owe money to a government agency and you need to pay them immediately to avoid being arrested. Or the criminal might try to tug at your heartstrings by pretending to be a family member in danger who needs money.  

Criminals want you to pay them or give them your information quickly — before you have a chance to think about it. If someone tries to tell you to pay them immediately in a text message, phone call, or email, they’re likely a scammer 

They say they’re from a government organization or company

Many scammers pretend to be part of government organizations like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). They’ll claim you owe them money. Criminals can even use technology to make their phone numbers appear legitimate on your caller ID.  

If someone claiming to be part of a government organization contacts you, go to that organization’s official site and find an official support number or email. Contact them to verify the information in the initial message.  

Scammers may also pretend to be businesses, like your utility company. They’ll likely say something to scare you, like your gas will be turned off if you don’t pay them right away. 

The email is littered with grammatical errors

Most legitimate organizations will thoroughly proofread any copy or information they send to consumers. Professional emails are well-written, clear, and error-free. On the other hand, scam emails will likely be full of grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.  

It might surprise you to know that scammers write sloppy emails on purpose. The idea is that if the reader is attentive enough to spot the grammatical mistakes, they likely won’t fall for the scam 

8 most common online scams to watch out for

There are certain scams that criminals try repeatedly because they’ve worked on so many people. Here are a few of the most common scams you should watch out for.  

Phishing scams

A phishing scam can be a phone or email scam. The criminal sends a message in which they pretend to represent an organization you know. It directs you to a fraud website that collects your sensitive information, like your passwords, Social Security number (SSN), and bank account data. Once the scammer has your personal information, they can use it for personal gain.  

Phishing emails may try anything to get you to click on their fake link. They might claim to be your bank and ask you to log into your account to verify some suspicious activity. Or they could pretend to be a sweepstakes and say you need to fill out a form to claim a large reward.  

During the coronavirus pandemic, new phishing scams have emerged, with scammers claiming to be part of various charities and nonprofits. Sites like Charity Navigator can help you discern real groups from fake ones.  

Travel insurance scams

These scams also became much more prominent during the pandemic. Let’s say you’re preparing to fly to Paris with your family. A scammer sends you a message offering you an insurance policy on any travel plans you might be making. They’ll claim the policy will compensate you if your travel plans fall through for any reason without any extra charges.  

You think it might be a good idea to purchase this type of insurance. Right before leaving for your trip, you have to cancel your plans. You go to collect your insurance money only to realize the insurance company doesn’t exist.  

Real travel insurance from a licensed business generally won’t cover foreseeable events (like travel advisories, government turmoil, or pandemics) unless you buy a Cancel for Any Reason (CFAR) addendum for your policy.  

Grandparent scams

Grandparent scams prey on your instinct to protect your family. The scammer will call or send an email pretending to be a family member in some sort of emergency who needs you to wire them money. The scammer may beg you to act right away and avoid sharing their situation with any other family members. 

For example, the scammer might call and say they’re your grandchild who’s been arrested in Mexico and needs money to pay bail. They’ll say they’re in danger and need you to send funds now to save them.  

If you get a call or an email from an alleged family member requesting money, take the time to make sure they’re actually who they say they are. Never wire transfer money right away or over the phone. Ask them a question that only the family member would know and verify their story with the rest of your family.  

Advance fee scam

You get an email from a prince. They’ve recently inherited a huge fortune from a member of their royal family. Now, the prince needs to keep their money in an American bank account to keep it safe. If you let them store their money in your bank account, you’ll be handsomely rewarded. You just need to send them a small fee to get the money.  

There are several versions of this scam, but the prince iteration is a pretty common one. If you get these types of emails, don’t respond or give out your financial information.  

Tech support scams

Your online experience is rudely interrupted when a pop-up appears telling you there’s a huge virus on your computer. You need to “act fast” and contact the support phone number on the screen. If you don’t, all of your important data will be erased.  

When you call the number, a fake tech support worker asks you for remote access to your device to “fix” the problem. If you give the scammer access to your device, they may steal your personal and financial information or install malware. Worse yet, they’ll probably charge you for it.  

These scams can be pretty elaborate. A scam pop-up may even appear to be from a reputable software company. If you see this type of pop-up, don’t respond to it. Instead, try restarting or turning off your device. If the device doesn’t start back up, search for the support number for the device manufacturer and contact them directly.  

Formjacking and retail scams

Scammers will often pose as popular e-commerce companies by creating fake websites. The fake webpages might offer huge deals on social media. They’ll also likely have a URL close to the real business’s URL but slightly different. 

Sometimes, a criminal is skilled enough to hack the website of a large online retailer. When a scammer infiltrates a retailer’s website, they can redirect where the links on that site lead. This is called formjacking.  

For example, you might go to an e-commerce store to buy a jacket. You find the jacket and put it in your online shopping cart. You click “check out,” and you’re taken to a form that collects your credit card information. What you don’t know is that the checkout form is fake. Your credit card number is going directly to the scammers 

Whenever you’re redirected from a website to make a payment or enter in information, always check the URL. If the form is legitimate, it will have the same URL as the site you were on. A fake form will have a URL that’s close to but not exactly the same as the original site. 

Scareware scams (fake antivirus)

These scams are similar to tech support scams. However, instead of urging you to speak directly with a fake tech support person, their goal is to get you to download a fake antivirus software product (scareware).  

You’ll see a pop-up that says your computer has a virus, malware, or some other problem. The only way to get rid of the problem is to install the security software the pop-up links to. You think you’re downloading antivirus software that will save your computer.  

What you’re actually downloading is malicious software. There are several types of malware. The program might be ransomware that locks up your information until you pay the scammers or spyware that tracks your online activity.  

To avoid this scam, never download antivirus software from a pop-up. You’ll be much better off visiting the website of a reputable company, like McAfee, to download antivirus software 

Credit repair scams

Dealing with credit card debt can be extremely stressful. Scammers know this and try to capitalize off it. They’ll send emails posing as credit experts and tell you they can help you fix your credit or relieve some of your debt. They might even claim they can hide harmful details on your credit report. 

All you have to do is pay a small fee. Of course, after you pay the fee, the “credit expert” disappears without helping you out with your credit at all. Generally, legitimate debt settlement firms won’t charge you upfront. If a credit relief company charges you a fee upfront, that’s a red flag.  

Before you enter into an agreement with any credit service, check out their reputation. Do an online search on the company to see what you can find. If there’s nothing about the credit repair company online, it’s probably fake.  

What can you do if you get scammed online?

Admitting that you’ve fallen for an online scam can be embarrassing. But reporting a scammer can help stop them from taking advantage of anyone else. If you’ve been the victim of an online scam, try contacting your local police department and filing a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).  

Several other law enforcement organizations handle different types of fraud. Here are a few examples of institutions that can help you report scams 

Discover how McAfee can keep you and your info safe online

Fraudsters shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your time online. Just by learning to spot an online scam, you can greatly strengthen your immunity to cybercrimes 

For an even greater internet experience, you’ll want the right tools to protect yourself online. McAfee’s Total Protection services can help you confidently surf the web by providing all-in-one protection for your personal info and privacy. This includes identity protection — which comes with 24/7 monitoring of your email addresses and bank accounts — and antivirus software to help safeguard your internet connection.  

Get the peace of mind that comes with McAfee having your back. 

The post How to Recognize an Online Scammer appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Types of Online Banking Scams and How to Avoid Them

By McAfee

Online banking puts the ability to pay bills, check your balance, or transfer money at your fingertips. Unfortunately, it can also make you vulnerable to scammers who may try to trick you into giving them access to your account.  

By remaining vigilant, though, you can avoid common scams. This article discusses mobile banking scams and how to avoid them. 

Most common online banking scams

Online banking can be super convenient — for both you and cybercriminals. And hackers may use a variety of tactics to gain access to your accounts. Most of these involve tricking you into giving them your account information. 

Phishing scams

With this type of online scam, fraudsters may send a text message or email that looks like it’s from your bank. Often, the message will ask for immediate action, such as confirming your information to keep the account from being closed.  

The message might even include a link to the bank, but it actually goes to a fraudulent website designed to look like the bank’s website. When you enter your account information, the scammers record it. 

Sometimes, the email asks you to call a fake customer service number. If you do, you’ll speak to someone who tries to get you to give over sensitive information, like your date of birth or Social Security number (SSN). 

Occasionally, scammers already have some of your personal information. To gain your trust, they might mention personal details like your date of birth or the last four digits of your SSN. They may have learned this information from your social media posts or accessed it in a data breach. 

Cracking passwords

Another way hackers may try to access your bank account is to steal or guess your password. If they can log into your account, they can use your sensitive information for personal gain, otherwise known as identity theft. They can then open credit card accounts in your name, purchase merchandise, or transfer money out of your account. 

Cybercriminals use technology to guess billions of passwords per second. However, it’s more difficult to guess long passwords with a combination of letters and numbers.  

For example, a computer can instantly guess a password consisting of eight letters. Adding one uppercase letter extends the time it takes to crack a password to 22 minutes. In contrast, a 12-character password with an uppercase letter, a number, and a symbol would take the computer 34,000 years to crack. 

Computer viruses

When you click a link or attachment in an email or download fake antivirus software, your device can become infected with malicious software or malware. A virus can let hackers view data from your device and use it to access your financial information or bank accounts 

Consider getting antivirus software to help protect your devices, like what’s offered through McAfee Total Protection. Our award-winning antivirus software provides 24/7 real-time threat protection against online threats like malware, viruses, ransomware, and phishing, across Apple and Android systems. 

Targeting computers on public Wi-Fi networks

Public Wi-Fi gives you convenient, free access to the internet in restaurants, airports, and department stores. But it can also be easy for hackers to see your private information on an open network that doesn’t require a password.  

If you log into your online bank account, your login information could be exposed, making you vulnerable to bank fraud. Shopping online with public Wi-Fi could also expose your credit card information. 

How to avoid online banking scams

Fortunately, you can protect yourself from cybercriminals with sensible precautions and a healthy dose of suspicion. Use the tips below to help safeguard your accounts from online banking scams. 

Secure your devices with McAfee

McAfee Total Protection provides all-in-one protection for your personal information and privacy. You’ll have coverage for all of your laptops, tablets, and smartphones on most operating systems — Windows, macOS, Android, or iOS. In addition to premium antivirus software, you get identity monitoring and a secure VPN that shields your data when using public Wi-Fi. 

Carefully assess any messages claiming to be your bank

You can better recognize phishing emails once you understand how banks communicate with customers. There are certain things legitimate banks never do. If you get a message like that, assume it’s fraudulent. Some other tips include: 

  • Calling: Banks or other financial institutions don’t call for your PIN or checking account number. Never provide this over the phone. Call your bank directly using the phone number on your credit card or bank statement if you want to confirm. 
  • Email: Your bank has no reason to email you for account information it already has. If you receive an email asking you to click a link or provide account information, assume it’s fraudulent. Don’t click any links and mark the email as spam. 
  • Text messages: If a message appears to be from your bank asking you to sign in or enter your PIN, it’s a scam. Banks never ask customers for this information by text. 
  • Urgent action: A common theme in phishing emails is the urgent call to action. Cybercriminals want to scare you into acting immediately without thinking. The email says there was suspicious activity on your account, and you should log in immediately to avoid having it frozen or closed. No legitimate business would close a customer’s account without giving reasonable notice. Contact your bank through your normal channels to check your balance and account activity if you aren’t sure. 
  • Typos: Misspelled words and grammatical errors are another red flag. Major corporations have professional editors to make sure the content is correct. 

Create strong passwords and update them regularly

At some point, almost everyone has used the same password for different websites. But this is one of the simplest ways for hackers to get into your accounts. If they figure out the password for one, they can sometimes access your other accounts.  

The most common passwords are:  

  • QWERTY 
  • Password  
  • 12345678 

Use unique passwords for each website. They should be 12 characters long and include numbers, lowercase letters, uppercase letters, and symbols. McAfee Total Protection includes a password manager to help generate and store your passwords in a single location. 

Always make sure you’re on the bank’s official website/app

If you get an email about an issue with your bank account, you can always go directly to your bank’s website. Don’t click any links in a text or email — just go directly to your bank’s website to check your account. Similarly, if you get a phone call, dial your bank directly using the official telephone number. 

Use two-factor authentication when logging into websites for your financial institutions. You’ll get a one-time code by text or email to use each time you log into your account. 

Be cautious of accessing your bank via public Wi-Fi

When you log onto public Wi-Fi, anyone can see your internet activity. For that reason, you shouldn’t log into your bank account with public Wi-Fi unless you’re using a virtual private network (VPN).  

McAfee Secure VPN protects your privacy by turning on automatically for unsecured networks. Your data is encrypted so it can’t be read by prying eyes. The VPN also keeps your online activity and physical location private and secure from advertisers. 

Check your bank statements regularly

Review your bank statements carefully each month to ensure there are no unauthorized transactions. Contact your bank immediately if you see any payments or withdrawals that you don’t recognize. 

See how McAfee keeps you and your data secure online 

Being vigilant and understanding how scammers work can help you avoid online banking scams. For an additional layer of security, use McAfee Total Protection. Our comprehensive cybersecurity services protect all of your devices with award-winning antivirus, a secure VPN for safe Wi-Fi connections, and advanced identity monitoring. There’s even a team of security experts available to assist you around the clock. 

With McAfee, you can bank online with ease knowing your personal data is secure. 

The post Types of Online Banking Scams and How to Avoid Them appeared first on McAfee Blog.

A Guide to Finding Out If Your Information Is on the Dark Web

By McAfee

It’s difficult to imagine what life was like before the internet. We log in daily to pay bills, shop, watch movies, and check out what friends and family are up to on social media. While the internet has made life easier, we may not consider how our online activities can make personal information — such as our Social Security numbers (SSNs) or bank account and credit card numbers — vulnerable to cybercriminals on the dark web.

Fortunately, you can find out if your information is on the dark web and keep tabs on your sensitive information with extensive dark web monitoring, offered through McAfee’s Identity Protection services 

This article explains what the dark web is, how to find out if personal details have reached the dark web, and how to protect your sensitive information 

What is the dark web?

Unlike the surface web we use for things like shopping and online banking, the dark web is part of the internet that’s not indexed by search engines. It can only be accessed with special web browsers. A few widely known networks include Tor, I2P, and Riffle.  

Cybercriminals can browse, sell, or trade on dark websites with confidence and complete anonymity. Because of its highly layered encryption system, hackers can communicate without giving away their location, IP address, or identity.  

How does data end up on the dark web?

Data can end up on the dark web in several ways, including through data breaches, using public Wi-Fi, visiting a nonsecure website, and leaving an offline paper trail.  

A cybercriminal may hack into company databases and take personal data, such as email account addresses, passwords, and phone numbers. And while we all love to work at our favorite coffee shop, using an unsecured Wi-Fi network can leave our personal information in public view.  

That’s why using a virtual private network (VPN) like McAfee Secure VPN, which comes with bank-grade encryption to scramble your data, can be a good idea. You’ll also only want to visit encrypted webpages when browsing online — keep an eye out for URLs beginning with HTTPS rather than HTTP. The “S” means added security for you. Lastly, shred paper containing your personal information or lock it away until you can.  

How to find out if your information is on the dark web 

With identity monitoring through McAfee Identity Protection, you’ll receive notifications if we find your personal information on the dark web. Our extensive monitoring service keeps tabs on up to 60 unique types of personal data and can notify you up to 10 months sooner than similar services. Plus, you get peace of mind with up to $1 million of ID theft coverage and hands-on restoration support to help reclaim your identity after identity theft 

Can you remove your information from the dark web?

While you can’t remove your information once it’s on the dark web, there are plenty of steps you can take to help protect yourself and prevent your data from falling into the wrong hands. You can: 

  • Notify the credit bureaus: The three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) offer options to prevent fraudulent credit requests. If you’re looking to protect your credit data, request an option like two-factor authentication on all credit pulls when notifying the bureaus of your concern. 
  • Change your account passwords: Keeping your password secure is crucial to the safety of your online data when it comes to things like online banking and email accounts. Stay away from personal names, dates, or obvious preferences when creating or updating your passwords and use a password manager like McAfee True Key, which auto-saves and enters your passwords.  
  • Review your credit report: Staying up to date with the changes reflected on your credit report can help you identify suspicious activity or fraud alerts. Unexpected drops in your credit can be a sign of potential illegal activity. 
  • Track credit card statement charges: Credit cards are a large target for hackers looking to commit a cybercrime. Thankfully, there are ways to keep your credit card data secure, starting with regular reviews of your statements to ensure no unexpected charges or usage.  
  • Scan your online devices for viruses: Keeping your device free of viruses can help prevent hackers from taking your information in the first place. Start by downloading antivirus software, like what’s included in McAfee Total Protection, to prevent opportunities for viruses to infect your device or collect your secure data.  

6 tips to prevent your data from getting on the dark web

No one wants their information to end up on the dark web. Fortunately, you can do a few things to minimize your risk of exposure. Here are some tips you can use to keep your data safe.  

Secure your data with identity protection software from McAfee

Identity protection software from McAfee can help keep your information out of the hands of cybercriminals. Some features of McAfee identity protection include expert security support, award-winning antivirus protection, a password manager, and firewall protection. Choose the plan that works best for you and keep tabs on your personal information.  

Sign up for two-factor authentication on your devices

This extra layer of security double-checks your identity when signing into an online account. You enter your password as usual and a unique six-digit, one-time code is sent to a trusted device via text. This added step can help improve the security of your personal information.  

Use a unique password for each account

When creating or updating your account passwords, make sure to choose ones that are difficult to guess. Avoid using a pet’s name, your name, or other personal information that others can guess. It goes without saying, but don’t share any of your passwords. 

Consider what you share on social media

Shared content can tell a lot about someone. Have you ever shared the make and model of your first car, your favorite movie or band, or your high school graduation year? This information helps unsavory characters figure out online passwords and security questions. 

Change permission settings for app 

There are a lot of cool apps out there, and many are harmless. However, some may request access to your location, photos, contact list, and even microphone. Certain apps, especially those filled with malware, can then collect your data and share it with others. Fortunately, Android devices and Apple iPhones allow you to change your permission settings for apps. 

Use caution with suspicious emails

With so many emails arriving in our inboxes, we may not always pay close attention to what we’re opening. However, scammers may use phishing emails in an attempt to access your personal information. Sometimes, these emails are obvious, but they can also look legit and appear as a trusted company, such as your bank or credit card company. If something seems amiss, such as a billing error or an invoice, log in through the company’s website rather than click links inside the email.  

Discover how McAfee Total Protection keeps you safe online

No one wants their information on the dark web. Thankfully, there are several things you can do to keep your personal information secure, including all-in-one protection from McAfee. 

McAfee Total Protection comes with advanced identity monitoring, which provides faster and broader detection for your identity, plus premium antivirus software, safe browsing, and Secure VPN 

With easy setup and extensive monitoring, you can maintain your digital identity and gain peace of mind.  

The post A Guide to Finding Out If Your Information Is on the Dark Web appeared first on McAfee Blog.

SSNDOB Market domains seized, identity theft “brokerage” shut down

By Paul Ducklin
The online identity "brokerage" SSNDOB Market didn't want people to be in any doubt what it was selling.

How to Quickly Remove Malware in 2022

By McAfee

If you’re like most people, you probably use your computer for most of your online activities. It’s amazing what the internet can do to make our lives easier. But if you’ve spent any time online, you know the internet also comes with some risks. 

Malware (or malicious software) is one risk of living a connected life. Whether it comes from infected websites, innocent-looking email attachments, or applications and tools you think you can trust, malware can expose your private information to cybercriminals who may use it for personal gain. 

If you suspect that malicious software has infected your device, it’s important to remove it quickly to protect yourself.  

Though dealing with malware can be scary, there are a few things you can do. This article will explain how malware can infect devices and how you can remove it from them. 

How devices become infected with malware

There are many types of malware, which do their work in different ways. They can include viruses, worms, Trojans, spyware, adware, ransomware, and more. 

Some common ways that Windows PCs, Macs, tablets, and smartphones can get infected include: 

  • Phishing and malspam emails: These are emails — often posing as trusted sources — that try to trick you into revealing sensitive information, such as your credit card number and passwords, to different services. 
  • Peer-to-peer sharing (P2P sharing) and torrents: P2P sharing and torrents often offer software, games, and media for illegal downloading. They can also contain downloads spiked with malicious software code. 
  • Spoofed websites of well-known brands and organizations: Cybercriminals might pose as websites of legitimate organizations to trick you into downloading malware. Click on a link, and the malware downloads to your hard drive. 
  • External storage devices, such as USB drives: USB drives and other external storage devices are a popular way to exchange files between computers. However, if you find or receive a USB drive from an unknown source, don’t plug it into your machine. 
  • Compromised software: Sometimes, malware can compromise the software you download. It’s a good idea to only download through trusted sources. 
  • Adware, including pop-up ads: Pop-up ads are a nuisance when you click on a webpage, but they can also be laced with malware that’s released when you click on them. 
  • Fake mobile apps: These often pose as popular apps, such as fitness tracking tools or cryptocurrency applications. Download them, and your mobile device can become compromised. It’s best only to download apps from trusted sources.  

How can malware affect you?

Malware can affect you in a variety of ways. For example, malware can allow hackers to steal your private information, uncover passwords, cause financial issues for you or your company, delete files, and render your device unusable.  

Malware can also move from your computer to other devices, so you may unwittingly infect friends, family, or co-workers. It can gobble up your computer’s memory, slow its operation to a snail’s pace, and more. 

For these reasons, it’s a good idea to find out how to remove malware and learn to protect yourself from it in the first place. 

Signs malware  is infecting your device

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Consumer Information points out some ways to know if malware has infected your device, including if it: 

  • Suddenly slows down, crashes, or displays repeated error messages 
  • Won’t shut down or restart 
  • Prevents you from removing software 
  • Starts serving up a lot of pop-up ads, inappropriate ads, or ads that interfere with page content 
  • Displays ads in places you wouldn’t usually see them, such as government websites 
  • Displays unexpected toolbars or icons in your web browser, such as Chrome or Safari  
  • Changes your default search engine or displays new tabs or websites you didn’t open 
  • Repeatedly changes your homepage 
  • Sends emails from your personal account that you didn’t write 
  • Runs out of battery life more quickly than normal 

Malware removal on your PC

How to remove malware from your devices

If you think your computer, smartphone or tablet has been infected by malware, the first step is to stop ​​shopping, banking, and doing other things online that involve usernames, passwords, or other sensitive information until you have the problem resolved. 

If you don’t have an antivirus program on your device, it’s a good idea to get one. McAfee’s antivirus software provides award-winning protection for your data and devices. It’s important to get antivirus software from a trusted name because some malware can even masquerade as security software. 

It’s also important to make sure that your operating system for your different devices and applications are up to date. Older programs and apps might not have the latest security features — cybercriminals are constantly devising new ways to get people’s information — and outdated software can have a harder time fighting off infection.  

Once your cybersecurity software is in place, you should: 

Scan your device for malware

If you have a PC with Windows 10 or 11, you already benefit from free virus threat protection with Microsoft Windows Defender. Windows Defender, or built-in Microsoft security, compares new files and programs against a database of known malware. It keeps an eye out for signs that an attack is underway, such as the encryption of key files.  

Defender can run in active, passive, and disabled mode. In active mode, it’s the primary antivirus app on the device. This means the program will scan files, remedy any threats, and show detected threats in your organization’s security reports and in the Windows Security app. 

Microsoft Defender will automatically turn off if you have another antivirus app installed and turned on. Microsoft Defender will turn back on automatically if you uninstall the other app. 

In passive mode, Microsoft Defender isn’t used as the primary antivirus app on the device. It’ll scan files and report any threats but it won’t remedy those threats. Finally, Microsoft Windows can’t detect or address threats if it is disabled or uninstalled. 

You can run quick and advanced scans in Windows Security. If you’re worried that a specific file or folder has been compromised, you can also run a manual scan by: 

  1. Right-clicking the file or folder in File Explorer 
  2. Selecting Scan with Microsoft Defender 

You’ll see the scan results and options for dealing with any potential threats. 

Microsoft Defender is also available to protect Android smartphones from viruses and malware. It can also help against phishing and phishing and scans your Android device automatically to track and identify potentially unwanted, and dangerous, applications on your device. 

Apple users, as well, have built-in antivirus software to help detect and fight off malware. Malware is commonly distributed across macOS systems by being embedded in a harmless-looking app 

Luckily, settings in Security & Privacy preferences allow you to designate the sources of software installed on your Mac. Just follow these steps: 

  1. Choose the Apple menu.  
  2. Select “System Preferences.” 
  3. Click “Security & Privacy.”  
  4. Click “General.” 
  5. If the lock at the bottom left is locked, click it to unlock the preferences pane. 
  6. Select the software sources from which you’ll allow software to be installed, including the Mac App Store and identified developers who are registered with Apple. 

Apple iPads and iPhones have strong built-in security and privacy protections, so it is up to the user on whether or not they want to install antivirus for additional malware protections. Apple boasts a “walled-garden” approach–meaning that their operating system is closed to outside apps and games not affiliated with their official app store unless you jailbreak the device.

Remember that while cybersecurity features built into devices are a great starting point, they’re not always comprehensive. That’s where antivirus software, like McAfee Total Protection, can help. It offers continuous protection against malware, viruses, phishing, ransomware, and other online threats. It also automatically updates so you don’t need to worry about manual upgrades.  

The security software also includes alerts before you connect to risky websites and offers one-click fixes to help you stay safe online. 

Quarantine or remove any viruses

Antivirus software like McAfee works to block malware from infecting your computer, smartphone, or tablet. If malware somehow does get through, it can act as a powerful malware scanner by searching every file on your device for infections.  

It can troubleshoot, look for vulnerabilities, and compile a list of infected software that can be quarantined (or isolated) to prevent it from doing harm and deleted at the end of the virus scan using removal tools 

McAfee’s anti-malware software updates its virus database by using an automatic web crawler that scans the internet, identifies online threats like malicious software, and figures out how to delete them. 

McAfee antivirus uses this data to automatically update your device’s protective set-upl, providing strong protection so nothing harmful gets in.  

Besides desktop computers, McAfee provides mobile security for both Android and Apple devices. For example, when you use your iPhone or Android phone on a public Wi-Fi system,  McAfee’s Wi-Fi privacy protection (VPN) in effect turns the public network into a private one, where you can surf safely. Of course, its antivirus app regularly scans for threats and malware while actively blocking them in real time, keeping your mobile devices protected. 

McAfee keeps your device secure

McAfee offers a variety of plans tailored to fit your needs and budget so your computer and other devices — including Android smartphones, Apple iPhones, and various tablets — are protected from malware and other online threats. 

McAfee is a leader in consumer security, and our antivirus software is used on more than 6 million devices. It’s easy to install and use, provides 24/7 real-time threat protection, and comes with a Virus Pledge — a money-back guarantee that it’ll remove all viruses from your protected devices. 

You can get antivirus software as part of McAfee’s Total Protection services. This includes all-in-one protection for your personal info and privacy, with identity restoration assistance and up to $1 million of identity theft coverage for data breaches. You also have access to identity monitoring, safe browsing, and a secure VPN.​ 

With McAfee, you can turn apprehension about malware into the peace of mind that comes from proper protection. 

The post How to Quickly Remove Malware in 2022 appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Does Windows 10 or 11 Need Antivirus Software?

By McAfee

If your PC runs on Windows 10, you’re in very good company. The Microsoft operating system is the most widely used OS in the world. Many Windows 10 users have also been upgraded to Windows 11 through a rollout that began in 2021. Microsoft plans to complete the Windows update by mid-2022.

Unfortunately, its success as a widely used operating system makes Windows attractive to hackers. And if malicious software like malware can make a home in Windows, there are a lot of targets. So, this might raise the question of how best to protect your Windows 10 or 11 device.  

 Should you just use Windows DefenderMicrosoft’s free version of antivirus software — or buy additional protection?  

Read on to learn what Microsoft Defender covers and how additional virus protection can secure all of your connected devices. 

Does Windows 10 come with antivirus software?

For years, Microsoft has offered anti-malware protection, but the current version provides effective security against viruses. Windows Defender is a free antivirus tool that’s built into the Windows operating system 

While it’s considered one of the best free antivirus software programs, it doesn’t have any extra features that might come with paid security software. If you’re just looking for good antivirus software, though, Windows Defender can get the job done.  

How to check if Windows Defender is on

If you’re not using third-party antivirus protection, you’ll want to make sure that your Windows Defender antivirus coverage is working on your computer. Here’s how to check: 

  1. Go to the control panel and click System and Security. 
  2. Click Windows Defender Firewall. 
  3. A window will open showing if the firewall is on. 
  4. If you need to turn on Windows Defender, use the menu. 
  5. Close all browser windows and restart your computer. 

To make sure your Windows security is running, follow these steps: 

  1. Click CTRL+Alt+Del and select Task Manager. 
  2. Look at the tabs and click Services. 
  3. Scroll down to Windows Defender and see if it is classified as “running.” 

Do you need additional antivirus software?

With built-in coverage, you may wonder if you should invest in paid antivirus software. The answer is, of course, yes! It can be a good idea to get another antivirus solution because blocking malware and viruses should just be one part of your threat protection 

Today’s cybercriminals are using elaborate ruses to try to access your personal information, such as your bank and credit card numbers. And some of their scams might even target your devices with risky apps or links on social media.  

As they always say, it’s better to be safe than sorry! Having another antivirus program can make sure you have real-time protection and access to the latest security features. 

4 features you want in an antivirus software

There are a lot of antivirus protection programs out there, but they aren’t all created equal. When looking for the best antivirus software for your needs, here are some things to consider for your devices running on Windows 10 or 11. 

Compatibility across multiple operating systems

If you have a Windows PC, use an iPhone, and your tablet runs on Chrome, it helps to have an antivirus app that works across multiple operating systems. The good news is that McAfee Total Protection is compatible with Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android devices, so you can continue enjoying all of your different devices without losing protection. 

Protection against a variety of online threats

For greater cybersecurity, antivirus software should defend against a variety of online threats like viruses, spyware, and ransomware. And that’s exactly what you get with McAfee Total Protection. Our antivirus software can also help you avoid phishing attacks, which are fake messages to trick you into providing information or clicking a malicious link. The software will give you a warning when it recognizes a risky link, website, or file. 

Easy to use

Functionality is another thing you’ll want to consider when looking for antivirus software. If the program isn’t easy to use to begin with — especially if you want to easily manage multiple devices — what good will it do you?  

But you don’t have to worry with McAfee Total Protection, which allows you to connect and manage all of your computers and mobile devices from one single dashboard. 

Real-time and scheduled scanning

To keep your devices free from online threats like malware, good antivirus software will scan your files for threats. McAfee Total Protection provides 24/7 protection with real-time, on-demand, and scheduled scanning of files and applications.  

Additional features beyond antivirus software

McAfee Total Protection was developed with an understanding of how cybercriminals operate. Scammers may use a variety of tactics to try to steal your personal information, so our all-in-one protection also includes:  

  1. VPN: A virtual private network (VPN) is one of the biggest benefits of using third-party antivirus protection. When you connect to public Wi-Fi, such as in a coffee shop, it’s possible for a hacker to see your data. A VPN encrypts your data to protect it from prying eyes. It also conceals your device’s IP address and geolocation. 
  2. Identity monitoring: Get 24/7 monitoring of your email addresses and bank accounts with up to $1 million of ID theft coverage with McAfee Total Protection. With early detection, an easy setup, and extensive monitoring (keeping tabs on up to 60 unique types of personal information), you can continue to live your best life online.  
  3. Protection score: We’ll look at the health of your online protection and give you a protection score. We’ll also recommend how to address weak spots and improve your security. 
  4. PC optimization: There’s nothing more frustrating than trying to work on a computer that loads pages slowly or keeps freezing. To help speed up your online activities, McAfee  PC Optimizer automatically pauses auto-play on pop-up videos. This gives you more bandwidth and saves battery power. The software also disposes of temporary files and cookies to free disk space. 
  5. Password manager: One good way to keep your data secure is to use strong passwords that are unique for each website. Our password manager generates complex passwords, stores them, and even lets you access shared passwords on your mobile devices. 

Personalized protection for your digital life

Using Microsoft’s built-in antivirus software can protect your Windows devices from viruses and malware. But to really keep your network and all of your devices secure, it’s good to rely on comprehensive protection like McAfee Total Protection. With services like identity monitoring, safe browsing, and a secure VPN, you can enjoy the internet without worry. 

The post Does Windows 10 or 11 Need Antivirus Software? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Seniors: How to Keep Your Retirement Safe from Online Scams

By Toni Birdsong

The growing number of internet crimes targeting senior adults is mind-blowing.

In 2021, more than 92,000 people over the age of 60 reported losses of $1.7 billion, according to IC3, the FBI’s Internet Crime division. That number reflects a 74 percent increase in losses from 2020.  

These numbers tell us a few things. They tell us that scamming the elderly is a multi-billion-dollar business for cybercriminals. It also tells us that regardless of how shoddy or obvious online scams may appear to anyone outside the senior community, they are working. 

However, information is power. Senior adults can protect their hard-earned retirement funds and government benefits by staying informed, adopting new behaviors, and putting tools in place designed to stop scammers in their tracks. And, when possible, family, friends, and caregivers can help. 

The FBI said confidence fraud and romance scams netted over $281 million in losses.  

The top four types of scams targeting seniors: Romance scams (confidence scams), fake online shopping, false utility representatives, and government agent imposters. Here’s how to make a few shifts to mindset and your daily routine and steer clear of digital deception.   

5 Safeguards to Protect Your Retirement 

  1. Stop. Don’t share. Often phone or internet scams targeting seniors carry distinctive emotional triggers of elation (you won), fear (you owe), or empathy (please help). For instance, a phony source might urge: “You must send admin fees immediately to access your sweepstake winnings.” Or “You must provide your social security number to stop this agency penalty.” FBI and Better Business Bureau fraud experts advise senior adults to stop and think before taking any action. Be aware of common phishing scams that include legitimate-looking email messages from a bank, federal agency, or service provider requesting you “verify” personal information. The number one rule: Never give out any personal information such as a Social Security number, bank account numbers, Medicare numbers, birthdate, maiden names, work history, or your address. 
  2. Level up your security. Changing times call for new tools and new behaviors online. Consider adopting best practices such as installing McAfee security software, using strong passwords with Two-Factor Authentication (2FA), and knowing how to identify phishing and malware scams are fundamental components of digital literacy. For a deeper dive into cybersecurity best practices, read more.  
  3. Discuss new scams. Scammers rapidly adjust their tactics to current events such as the pandemic, tax season, or an economic crisis to emotionally bait senior adults. If you are a senior adult, check out weekly consumer alerts from IC3 or AARP to stay on top of the types of scams you may encounter. If you are a relative or caregiver to a senior adult, stay informed, discuss these scams with your loved one, and explore other ways to help
  4. Research all charities. Senior adults get daily calls, emails, or even Facebook messages trying to bilk them of their money. It’s essential to do your research. Before donating to a charity, you can consult Give.Org or Charity Navigator to verify the request is legitimate. 
  5. Report all scams and scam attempts. If you’ve been a victim of an online scam or even targeted unsuccessfully, report the incident immediately. Any consumer can report online scams at the FBI’s IC3 website. Credit, debit, or bank account fraud should be immediately reported to your bank.   

Just as the seasons change in our lives, so too must our behaviors when connecting to people and information via our devices. Cybercriminals target older people because they assume they aren’t as informed about schemes or technically savvy as younger people. Senior adults and their loved ones can work daily to change that narrative. With the right mindset, information, and tools, seniors can connect online with confidence and enjoy their golden years without worrying about digital deception.  

The post Seniors: How to Keep Your Retirement Safe from Online Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

More Mysterious DNS Root Query Traffic from a Large Cloud/DNS Operator

By Duane Wessels
Mysterious DNS Root Query Traffic from a Large Cloud/DNS Operator

This blog was also published by APNIC.

With so much traffic on the global internet day after day, it’s not always easy to spot the occasional irregularity. After all, there are numerous layers of complexity that go into the serving of webpages, with multiple companies, agencies and organizations each playing a role.

That’s why when something does catch our attention, it’s important that the various entities work together to explore the cause and, more importantly, try to identify whether it’s a malicious actor at work, a glitch in the process or maybe even something entirely intentional.

That’s what occurred last year when Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers staff and contractors were analyzing names in Domain Name System queries seen at the ICANN Managed Root Server, and the analysis program ran out of memory for one of their data files. After some investigating, they found the cause to be a very large number of mysterious queries for unique names such as f863zvv1xy2qf.surgery, bp639i-3nirf.hiphop, qo35jjk419gfm.net and yyif0aijr21gn.com.

While these were queries for names in existing top-level domains, the first label consisted of 12 or 13 random-looking characters. After ICANN shared their discovery with the other root server operators, Verisign took a closer look to help understand the situation.

Exploring the Mystery

One of the first things we noticed was that all of these mysterious queries were of type NS and came from one autonomous system network, AS 15169, assigned to Google LLC. Additionally, we confirmed that it was occurring consistently for numerous TLDs. (See Fig. 1)

Distribution of second-level label lengths in NS queries from AS 15169
Figure 1: Distribution of second-level label lengths in queries to root name servers, comparing AS 15169 to others, for several different TLDs.

Although this phenomenon was newly uncovered, analysis of historical data showed these traffic patterns actually began in late 2019. (See Fig. 2)

Daily count of NS Queries from AS 15169
Figure 2: Historical data shows the mysterious queries began in late 2019.

Perhaps the most interesting discovery, however, was that these specific query names were not also seen at the .com and .net name servers operated by Verisign. The data in Figure 3 shows the fraction of queried names that appear at A-root and J-root and also appear on the .com and .net name servers. For second-level labels of 12 and 13 characters, this fraction is essentially zero. The graphs also show that there appears to be queries for names with second-level label lengths of 10 and 11 characters, which are also absent from the TLD data.

Fraction of SLDs seen at A/J-root also seen at TLD (AS 15169 queries)
Figure 3: Fraction of queries from AS 15169 appearing on A-root and J-root that also appear on .com and .net name servers, by the length of the second-level label.

The final mysterious aspect to this traffic is that it deviated from our normal expectation of caching. Remember that these are queries to a root name server, which returns a referral to the delegated name servers for a TLD. For example, when a root name server receives a query for yyif0aijr21gn.com, the response is a list of the name servers that are authoritative for the .com zone. The records in this response have a time to live of two days, meaning that the recursive name server can cache and reuse this data for that amount of time.

However, in this traffic we see queries for .com domain names from AS 15169 at the rate of about 30 million per day. (See Fig. 4) It is well known that Google Public DNS has thousands of backend servers and limits TTLs to a maximum of six hours. Assuming 4,000 backend servers each cached a .com referral for six hours, we might expect about 16,000 queries over a 24-hour period. The observed count is about 2,000 times higher by this back-of-the-envelope calculation.

Queries per day from AS 15169 to A/J-root for names with second-level label length equal to 12 or 13 (July 6, 2021)
Figure 4: Queries per day from AS 15169, for names with second-level label length equal to 12 or 13, over a 24-hour period.

From our initial analysis, it was unclear if these queries represented legitimate end-user activity, though we were confident that source IP address spoofing was not involved. However, since the query names shared some similarities to those used by botnets, we could not rule out malicious activity.

The Missing Piece

These findings were presented last year at the DNS-OARC 35a virtual meeting. In the conference chat room after the talk, the missing piece of this puzzle was mentioned by a conference participant. There is a Google webpage describing its public DNS service that talks about prepending nonce (i.e., random) labels for cache misses to increase entropy. In what came to be known as “the Kaminsky Attack,” an attacker can cause a recursive name server to emit queries for names chosen by the attacker. Prepending a nonce label adds unpredictability to the queries, making it very difficult to spoof a response. Note, however, that nonce prepending only works for queries where the reply is a referral.

In addition, Google DNS has implemented a form of query name minimization (see RFC 7816 and RFC 9156). As such, if a user requests the IP address of www.example.com and Google DNS decides this warrants a query to a root name server, it takes the name, strips all labels except for the TLD and then prepends a nonce string, resulting in something like u5vmt7xanb6rf.com. A root server’s response to that query is identical to one using the original query name.

The Mystery Explained

Now, we are able to explain nearly all of the mysterious aspects of this query traffic from Google. We see random second-level labels because of the nonce strings that are designed to prevent spoofing. The 12- and 13-character-long labels are most likely the result of converting a 64-bit random value into an unpadded ASCII label with encoding similar to Base32. We don’t observe the same queries at TLD name servers because of both the nonce prepending and query name minimization. The query type is always NS because of query name minimization.

With that said, there’s still one aspect that eludes explanation: the high query rate (2000x for .com) and apparent lack of caching. And so, this aspect of the mystery continues.

Wrapping Up

Even though we haven’t fully closed the books on this case, one thing is certain: without the community’s teamwork to put the pieces of the puzzle together, explanations for this strange traffic may have remained unknown today. The case of the mysterious DNS root query traffic is a perfect example of the collaboration that’s required to navigate today’s ever-changing cyber environment. We’re grateful and humbled to be part of such a dedicated community that is intent on ensuring the security, stability and resiliency of the internet, and we look forward to more productive teamwork in the future.

The post More Mysterious DNS Root Query Traffic from a Large Cloud/DNS Operator appeared first on Verisign Blog.

Why You Should Care About Fitness Tracker Security

By McAfee

Congratulations! You reached 10,000 steps today!

It’s a great feeling when a wearable fitness device vibrates to let you know when you hit the day’s fitness goal. The digital fireworks display that lights up your watch’s screen is a signal that you should keep on moving to challenge yourself more … or spend the rest of the day on the couch guilt-free.  

While fitness wearable devices, trackers, and apps are excellent motivators for you, cybercriminals love them for their vulnerabilities and privacy loopholes. This doesn’t mean you have to chuck your expensive watch in the bin or delete your fitness apps from your smartphone. Awareness and smart habits go a long way in deterring cybercriminals. Keep reading to learn more about wearable technology vulnerabilities and how you can sidestep each. 

Location Data  

Many fitness tracker apps and wearables are equipped with GPS. At the end of a run or long walk, you can view your exact route, sometimes with detailed maps that show street and town names. This tracking feature was potentially dangerous back in 2018 when a fitness app released a heat map of all its users’ running routes for the year, which clearly outlined secret military bases.1  

Even if you’re stationed in a suburb and not hostile territory, you may consider the risks of sharing your location data. A determined criminal who has time to spare can guess your address and see the times of days when you’re commonly out at the gym or on a run.  

Personally Identifiable Information 

When you purchase a wearable fitness device, you often have to pair it with an accompanying smartphone app to see your daily stats and tailor your fitness goals. Think about all the personally identifiable information (PII) that app now houses: your full name, password, address, height, weight, location, medical concerns, daily activity patterns, etc. In the hands of a cybercriminal, this information can bring a nefarious actor one step closer to impersonating you. Plus, if your health data makes it onto the dark web or is sold to health companies, it may result in serious privacy concerns. 

Luckily, there are ways to get peace of mind about the security of your identity. Identity protection services, such as McAfee Identity Monitoring Service, provide expert identity theft support and up to $1 million in identity theft coverage. 

Tips to Improve Your Fitness Tracker Security 

Wearable devices complement any athleisure outfit and are a fun way to inspire athletic competition between a group of friends. Here are a few ways you can patch some of their security shortcomings: 

Change the factory password settings.

When you first purchase any new device, fitness trackers included, your first step should always be to reset the factory password. Cybercriminals know that many people often skip this step, making it easy for them to walk right into new accounts. If you have a hard time remembering your passwords, consider entrusting them to a password manager to remember them for you. McAfee True Key makes it so that you only have to remember one master password to unlock the rest, and it’s protected by one of the strongest encryption algorithms available. 

Make your account private.

This is a tip you should consider for all your social media accounts. When you post about your life online, you actually divulge a lot of personal details that are helpful to cybercriminals. In the case of fitness trackers and apps, sharing the times of day when you go to the gym, are at the local track, or are on a bike path may give a criminal an idea of windows during the day when your home is empty. It’s unsettling to think that strangers can track your whereabouts, so it’s best to keep those details exclusive to people you personally know and trust. 

Turn off geolocation.

In the case of fitness trackers and apps, a savvy cybercriminal may be able take an educated guess at your address, with which they can do a myriad of nefarious activities. Some running and fitness apps may be able to still create maps of your running routes but erase street names and other landmarks to make it more private. But when in doubt, turn off geolocation.  

Stay on Track 

Fitness trackers are a fun way to stir up some friendly competition, keep connected with your fit friends, and motivate yourself to exercise and maintain healthy habits. While you’re shopping for a new device or when evaluating your current tracker, keep these tips in mind to enjoy this technology to its fullest. 

The post Why You Should Care About Fitness Tracker Security appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Firefox 101 is out, this time with no 0-day scares (but update anyway!)

By Paul Ducklin
After an intriguing month of Firefox releases, here's one with a bit less drama, probably to the collective relief of Mozilla's coders.

Why You Need to Get a Family Technology Agreement Happening

By Alex Merton-McCann

There were multiple times during my digital parenting journey when I would have loved to put my head in the sand. Pretend that life was easy and that my kids weren’t going to grow up and want devices and to join social media. But I didn’t. I couldn’t. With four kids who had technology running through their veins, I had no choice but to embrace it. 

It’s All About Phones 

While many kids will first experience the internet from a family laptop or via their parent’s phone at a coffee shop (we’ve all done it), it’s when they get these devices into their hot little hands unsupervised a few years down the track that the real show starts. And that’s usually when they get access to a phone. Research from our eSafety Office shows that just under half of Aussie kids between 6 and 13 use a smartphone with about 1/3 owning their own device 

And while we can all wax lyrical about the good old days when we used payphones and how great it would be if our kids didn’t have smartphones, we need to keep it real. Technology is not going anywhere so the best thing we can to accept it’s here, educates our kids about how to use it safely and introduce boundaries and rules to ensure they are as safe as possible.  

So, without further ado, let me introduce you to the concept of a family technology contract – a great way to manage your kids and their tech use. 

What Is a Family Technology Contract?  

I like to think of a tech agreement as a clear outline of your expectations of your kids’ digital behavior – any behavior that occurs while using a device should be included in the agreement and yes, include TV here too! Now, before we progress, I have to share one key tip – don’t even think of putting together an agreement like this when tensions are high, or a heated argument is still in place – it will never work. Only talk about this or start working on it when you are in a calm and serene headspace.  

The most important thing is to have an agreement that is suitable for your kids’ ages and maturity and one that works for your family’s schedule. There’s no point making your 5-year-old sign an agreement that limits their time on Instagram when they’re probably quite happy visiting only the online sites that you have ‘bookmarked’ for them. And if your kids have a super busy schedule then you might want to include a rule that means there is no ‘leisure screen time’ (eg TV/movie viewing) till all homework is complete.  

How Old Do My Kids Need To Be? 

While it’s entirely based on your kids’ interests and tech usage, I think 3 is a good age to start with a basic agreement. That’s when they start understanding rules. And how old is too old for a tech contract, I hear you ask? Well, I acknowledge that introducing new rules and boundaries when your kids are well into their teens may be difficult however if things feel out of control and you are concerned about their mental health and less than ideal digital habits then it may also be exactly what you all need! 

What Should An Agreement Include? 

Keeping an agreement age-appropriate and relevant is essential. You may also want to keep it simple and focus on a few key things, such as: 

  • Be kind online always 
  • Never share passwords with your friends 
  • Always tell an adult if you see anything that upsets or scares you 

But it can include so much more. Here are some items you may choose to include in your own personalized version. Think of this list as a shopping list. Simply, pick & choose what works for the ages of your kids and your family’s structure. 

Time Limits/Device Usage 

  • I will ask permission before I use my device (younger children). 
  • I can use the internet/my devices/TV for __ hours a day after school. 
  • I can’t use my devices past __ pm in the evening. 
  • When I am not using my device, I will place it ___________.  
  • I will place my device in the family charging zone overnight. (This could be on the kitchen bench in a study, whatever works for your family) 

Responsibility 

  • I understand that any internet-enabled device (eg smartphone and laptop) can give me access to many things that may not be suitable for my age. I will use my devices safely and avoid clicking on any appropriate sites. (You could choose to list sites your kids can’t visit however this maybe, in fact, give them ideas! You choose what works best). 
  • I understand that it is my responsibility to protect my personal information and not share it freely online. This includes my name, family details, school, telephone numbers, and address. 
  • I will keep my password private and not share it with anyone outside my family. 
  • I understand that not everything is as it seems online and that being safe (and savvy) online means thinking critically and questioning whether it is true. 
  • I will not use a credit card online without permission from my parents. 
  • I will close down pop-up or banner ads and not click on them. 

Safety 

  • I will not share my location while using my devices.  
  • I will allow my parents to adjust the privacy settings on this device and monitor my activity. I understand that this is for my own safety. If older: I will ensure privacy settings are always on and set to the highest level for every social media platform I use. 
  • If anyone pressures me or makes me feel uncomfortable, I will stop talking to them and tell a family member or trusted adult.  
  • I understand that people are not always who they say they are online. 
  • I will not talk to anyone online who I don’t know in real life. 
  • I will not meet up with anyone I first met online without permission from my parents. 

Online Behaviour 

  • Being kind and respectful online is essential.  
  • I will only talk to people I know in real life when I am online (ideally, we’d want all our kids to agree to this but in reality, older teens won’t cop this. So, this is more suitable for younger kids) 
  • I will not be hurtful or mean to others on social media. This includes messaging, commenting, posting, liking, and sharing mean or hateful content.  
  • If I feel like I am being harassed or bullied online, I will tell a trusted adult.  
  • I will ask permission before I share pictures or videos of my friends. 
  • I will not share any content that is too revealing. This includes posting or sending inappropriate photos or messages. 

Smartphone Usage 

  • I will ensure my mobile phone stays in its protective case at all times. If it or the screen protector cracks or breaks, I will tell my parents.  
  • I will not use my phone when at school unless ___________________________. 
  • These places are no-phone zones:  
  1. Our family does not use our phones during dinner. 
  2. I will shut off my phone at __ pm and it will not be turned back on until ___ am. (You could also add here – after breakfast and/or until I am ready for school. 
  3. I will get permission from my parents before I download any apps on my smartphone – this includes games. 

Gaming 

  • I can play games that are rated: _____. (Ratings on games range from G, PG, M, MA15+ to R here in Australia). Please do your research here and work out what’s suitable for your kids. Check out the Australian Classification Board’s latest ratings for games to help make your decision. 
  • Video games that I am not allowed to play at my home, or anyone else’s home include: (list what games are off-limits) 
  • I will ensure my privacy settings are set to the highest level. 
  • I will not talk to people I don’t know in real life while gaming. 

Consequences 

I understand that access to my devices is a privilege and breaking this agreement will lead to the following consequences: (list what you feel is appropriate) 

Formalizing The Agreement 

I would have all parties sign and date the agreement: both parents and kids. You may choose to keep a copy on the fridge? Again, whatever works for your situation. 

So, if you are feeling like this digital parenting thing is getting the better of you, please consider introducing an agreement. For decades, parenting experts have written about the virtues of establishing clear boundaries for our kids and in my opinion, a tailored family tech agreement absolutely does that! 

Good luck!! 

Alex x  

The post Why You Need to Get a Family Technology Agreement Happening appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Mysterious “Follina” zero-day hole in Office – here’s what to do!

By Paul Ducklin
News has emerged of a "feature" in Office that has been abused as a zero-day bug to run evil code. Turning off macros doesn't help!

Beware the Smish! Home delivery scams with a professional feel…

By Paul Ducklin
Home delivery scams are getting leaner, and meaner, and more likely to "look about right". Here's an example to show you what we mean...

How Secure Is Video Conferencing?

By McAfee

As millions of people around the world practice social distancing and work their office jobs from home, video conferencing has quickly become the new norm. Whether you’re attending regular work meetings, partaking in a virtual happy hour with friends, or catching up with extended family across the globe, video conferencing is a convenient alternative to many of the activities we can no longer do in real life. But as the rapid adoption of video conferencing tools and apps occurs, is security falling by the wayside?

Avoid Virtual Party Crashers

One security vulnerability that has recently made headlines is the ability for uninvited attendees to bombard users’ virtual meetings. How? According to Forbes, many users have posted their meeting invite links on social media sites like Twitter. An attacker can simply click on one of these links and interrupt an important conference call or meeting with inappropriate content.  

Ensure Data is in the Right Hands

Online conferencing tools allow users to hold virtual meetings and share files via chat. But according to Security Boulevard, communicating confidential business information quickly and privately can be challenging with these tools. For example, users are not always immediately available, even when working from home. In fact, many parents are simultaneously doubling as working parents and teachers with the recent closure of schools and childcare providers. If a user needs to share private information with a coworker but they are unable to connect by video or phone, they might revert to using a messaging platform that lacks end-to-end encryptiona feature that prevents third-party recipients from seeing private messages. This could lead to leaks or unintended sharing of confidential data, whether personal or corporate. What’s more, the lack of using a secure messaging platform could present a hacker with an opportunity to breach a victim’s data or deviceDepending on the severity of this type of breach, a victim could be at risk of identity theft 

Pay Attention to Privacy Policies

With the recent surge of new video conferencing users, privacy policies have been placed under a microscope. According to WIRED, some online conferencing tools have had to update their policies to reflect the collection of user information and meeting content used for advertising or other marketing efforts. Another privacy concern was brought to light by a video conferencing tool’s attention-tracking feature. This alerts the virtual meeting host when an attendee hasn’t had the meeting window in their device foreground for 30 seconds, resulting in users feeling that their privacy has been compromised.  

How to Secure Video Conferences

As users become accustomed to working from home, video conferencing tools will continue to become a necessary avenue for virtual communication. But how can users do so while putting their online security first? Follow these tips to help ensure that your virtual meetings are safeguarded:  

Do your research

There are plenty of video conferencing tools available online. Before downloading the first one you see, do your research and check for possible security vulnerabilities around the tools. Does the video conferencing tool you’re considering use end-to-end encryption? This ensures that only meeting participants have the ability to decrypt secure meeting content. Additionally, be sure to read the privacy policies listed by the video conferencing programs to find the one that is the most secure and fits your needs.  

Make your meetings password protected

To ensure that only invited attendees can access your meeting, make sure they are password protected. For maximum safety, activate passwords for new meetings, instant meetings, personal meetings, and people joining by phone. 

Block users from taking control of the screen

To keep users (either welcome or unwelcome) from taking control of your screen while you’re video conferencing, select the option to block everyone except the host (you) from screen sharing.  

Turn on automatic updates

By turning on automatic updates, you are guaranteed to have all the latest security patches and enhancements for your video conferencing tool as soon as they become available.  

The post How Secure Is Video Conferencing? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Who’s watching your webcam? The Screencastify Chrome extension story…

By Paul Ducklin
When you really need to make exceptions in cybersecurity, specify them as explicitly as you can.

Crypto Scammers Exploit: Elon Musk Speaks on Cryptocurrency

By McAfee

By Oliver Devane 

Update: In the past 24 hours (from time of publication)  McAfee has identified 15 more scam sites bringing the total to 26. The combined value of the wallets shared on these sites is over $1,300,000 which is an increase of roughly $1,000,000 since this blog was last published. This highlights the scale of this current scam campaign. The table within this blog has been updated to include the new sites and crypto-wallets.

McAfee has identified several Youtube channels which were live-streaming a modified version of a live stream called ‘The B Word’ where Elon Musk, Cathie Wood, and Jack Dorsey discuss various aspects of cryptocurrency.  

The modified live streams make the original video smaller and put a frame around it advertising malicious sites that it claims will double the amount of cryptocurrency you send them. As the topic of the video is on cryptocurrency it adds some legitimacy to the websites being advertised.  

The original video is shown below on the left and a modified one which includes a reference to a scam site is shown on the right.  

We identified several different streams occurring at a similar same time. The images of some are shown below: 

The YouTube streams advertised several sites which shared a similar theme. They claim to send cryptocurrency worth double the value which they’ve received. For example, if you send 1BTC you will receive 2BTC in return. One of the sites frequently asked questions (FAQ) is shown below: 

Here are some more examples of the scam sites we discovered: 

The sites attempt to trick the visitors into thinking that others are sending cryptocurrency to it by showing a table with recent transactions. This is fake and is generated by JavaScript which creates random crypto wallets and amounts and then adds these to the table. 

The wallets associated with the malicious sites have received a large number of transactions with a combined value of $280,000 as of 5 PM UTC on the 5th of May 2022 

Scam Site  Crypto Type  Wallet  Value as on 5PM UTC 5th May 2022 
22ark-invest[.]org  ETH  0x820a78D8e0518fcE090A9D16297924dB7941FD4f  $25,726.46 
22ark-invest[.]org  BTC  1Q3r1TzwCwQbd1dZzVM9mdFKPALFNmt2WE  $29,863.78 
2xEther[.]com  ETH  0x5081d1eC9a1624711061C75dB9438f207823E694  $2,748.50 
2x-musk[.]net  ETH  0x18E860308309f2Ab23b5ab861087cBd0b65d250A  $10,409.13 
2x-musk[.]net  BTC  17XfgcHCfpyYMFdtAWYX2QcksA77GnbHN9  $4,779.47 
arkinvest22[.]net  ETH  0x2605dF183743587594A3DBC5D99F12BB4F19ac74  $11,810.57 
arkinvest22[.]net  BTC  1GLRZZHK2fRrywVUEF83UkqafNV3GnBLha  $5,976.80 
doublecrypto22[.]com  ETH  0x12357A8e2e6B36dd6D98A2aed874D39c960eC174  $0.00 
doublecrypto22[.]com  BTC  1NKajgogVrRYQjJEQY2BcvZmGn4bXyEqdY  $0.00 
elonnew[.]com  ETH  0xAC9275b867DAb0650432429c73509A9d156922Dd  $0.00 
elonnew[.]com  BTC  1DU2H3dWXbUA9mKWuZjbqqHuGfed7JyqXu  $0.00 
elontoday[.]org  ETH  0xBD73d147970BcbccdDe3Dd9340827b679e70d9d4  $18,442.96 
elontoday[.]org  BTC  bc1qas66cgckep3lrkdrav7gy8xvn7cg4fh4d7gmw5  $0.00 
Teslabtc22[.]com  ETH  0x9B857C44C500eAf7fAfE9ed1af31523d84CB5bB0  $27,386.69 
Teslabtc22[.]com  BTC  18wJeJiu4MxDT2Ts8XJS665vsstiSv6CNK  $17,609.62 
tesla-eth[.]org  ETH  0x436F1f89c00f546bFEf42F8C8d964f1206140c64  $5,841.84 
tesla-eth[.]org  BTC  1CHRtrHVB74y8Za39X16qxPGZQ12JHG6TW  $132.22 
teslaswell[.]com  ETH  0x7007Fa3e7dB99686D337C87982a07Baf165a3C1D  $9.43 
teslaswell[.]com  BTC  bc1qdjma5kjqlf7l6fcug097s9mgukelmtdf6nm20v  $0.00 
twittergive[.]net  ETH  0xB8e257C18BbEC93A596438171e7E1E77d18671E5  $25,918.90 
twittergive[.]net  BTC  1EX3dG9GUNVxoz6yiPqqoYMQw6SwQUpa4T  $99,123.42 

Scammers have been using social media sites such as Twitter and Youtube to attempt to trick users into parting ways with their cryptocurrency for the past few years. McAfee urges its customers to be vigilant and if something sounds too good to be true then it is most likely not legitimate.  

Our customers are protected against the malicious sites detailed in this blog as they are blocked with McAfee Web Advisor  

Type  Value  Product  Blocked 
URL – Crypto Scam  twittergive[.]net  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  tesla-eth[.]org  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  22ark-invest[.]org  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  2xEther[.]com  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  Teslabtc22[.]com  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  elontoday[.]org  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  elonnew[.]com  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  teslaswell[.]com  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  2x-musk[.]net  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  doublecrypto22[.]com  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 
URL – Crypto Scam  arkinvest22[.]net  McAfee WebAdvisor  YES 

 

The post Crypto Scammers Exploit: Elon Musk Speaks on Cryptocurrency appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Advancing our Secure Home Platform with DNS over HTTPS

By McAfee

On the internet, the Domain Name System (DNS) is the way regular people access websites such as ESPN.com or BBC.com. However, the internet uses a unique series of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites which are tricky for humans to remember.  Web browsers typically interact with websites through IP addresses, and DNS translates websites into IP addresses so browsers can access Internet resources. Historically, this has been done in the form of unencrypted clear text that ISPs and security providers such as McAfee can read and act upon to sort through risky websites or to improve network performance and intelligence.

However, this also opens up vulnerabilities of security and privacy.  As an industry, (Apple, Microsoft, Google, and others) participants are moving toward encrypting this traffic to and from DNS servers with protocols such as DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH). Unless the ISP offers DoT/DoH decryption (translation) capabilities, traffic could go directly to outside DNS providers such as Google DNS and Cloudflare who do. Without this visibility, unsafe websites cannot be seen and blocked using DNS filtering technology. Customers can visit sites created by criminals that can trick them to steal their account credentials, download ransomware, or show inappropriate content to their kids.

We’re advancing our Secure Home Platform (SHP) technology to future proof the ability for our partners to protect their customers, their families, and their connected home devices. McAfee is the first in the market to build and introduce this technology. McAfee and OpenXchange have partnered to provide an integration of a forwarder/translator (PowerDNS) with the home router-based SHP product that will make it possible to keep the traffic within the ISP network, as shown in the diagram below – allowing DNS filtering even in encrypted DNS environments.

The ISP can continue to read the traffic and stands to benefit in several ways:

  • Continued ability to offer security protections such as anti-virus, malware filtering, blocking phishing attempts, distinguishing legitimate services, content caching, and parental controls. McAfee Secure Home Platform protects customers/homes from potential harm from an average of 70 potential threats per week
  • Helps defend against DDoS, man-in-the-middle, and botnet attacks
  • More streamlined DoH connections – more private and secure, especially important to sophisticated consumers
  • Locate content based on user demand, and hence improve performance
  • The ISP is not burdened by support issues caused by traffic going outside their network and purview, e.g., to a third-party DNS provider – fewer unhappy customers and support calls due to fewer security incidents.
  • Help comply with Government regulations – block bad actors, terrorist websites, illegal file-sharing, child abuse, national security, court-ordered regulatory blocklists, ban foreign gambling, etc.

Consumers in turn benefit from these additional capabilities that ISPs can provide in security, privacy, and performance.

If you are interested in McAfee’s exciting new DoT-DoH technology for the Secure Home Platform, please contact your McAfee Account Representative for further details.

The post Advancing our Secure Home Platform with DNS over HTTPS appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Poisoned Python and PHP packages purloin passwords for AWS access

By Paul Ducklin
More supply chain trouble - this time with clear examples so you can learn how to spot this stuff yourself.

Clearview AI face-matching service fined a lot less than expected

By Paul Ducklin
The fine has finally gone through... but it's less than 45% of what was originally proposed.

eleceye-1200

Microsoft patches the Patch Tuesday patch that broke authentication

By Paul Ducklin
Remember the good old days when security patches rarely needed patches? Because security patches themlelves were rare enough anyway?

US Government says: Patch VMware right now, or get off our network

By Paul Ducklin
Find and patch. Right now. If you can't patch, get it off the network. Right now! Oh, and show us what you did to comply.

How To Do A Virus Scan

By McAfee

Whether you think you might have a virus on your computer or devices, or just want to keep them running smoothly, it’s easy to do a virus scan. How to check for viruses depends on the software and device you have, so we’ll go through everything you need to know to run a scan effectively and keep your computers, phones and tablets in tip-top shape.

Do You Need a Virus Scan?

First, let’s cover a few of the telltale signs your device might have a virus. Is your computer or device acting sluggish or having a hard time booting up? Have you noticed missing files or a lack of storage space? Have you noticed emails or messages sent from your account that you did not write? Perhaps you’ve noticed changes to your browser homepage or settings? Or maybe, you’re seeing unexpected pop-up windows, or experiencing crashes and other program errors. These are all examples of signs that you may have a virus, but don’t get too worried yet, because many of these issues can be resolved with a virus scan.

What Does a Virus Scan Do?

Each antivirus program works a little differently, but in general the software will look for known malware that meets a specific set of characteristics. It may also look for variants of these known threats that have a similar code base. Some antivirus software even checks for suspicious behavior. If the software comes across a dangerous program or piece of code, it removes it. In some cases, a dangerous program can be replaced with a clean one from the manufacturer.

How to Check for Viruses

The process of checking for viruses depends on the device type and its operating system. Check out these tips to help you scan your computers, phones and tablets.

On a Windows computer

If you use Windows 10, go into “Settings” and look for the “Updates & Security” tab. From there you can locate a “Scan Now” button.

Of course, many people have invested in more robust antivirus software that has a high accuracy rate and causes less drain on their system resources, such as McAfee Total Protection. To learn how to run a virus scan using your particular antivirus software, search the software’s help menu or look online for instructions.

On a Mac computer

Mac computers don’t have a built-in antivirus program, so you will have to download security software to do a virus scan. There are some free antivirus applications available online, but we recommend investing in trusted software that can protect you from a variety of threats. Downloading free software and free online virus scans can be risky, since cybercriminals know that this is a good way to spread malware.

Whichever program you choose, follow their step-by-step instructions on how to perform a virus scan, either by searching under “help” or looking it up on their website.

On smartphones and tablets

Yes, you can get a virus on your phone or tablet, although they are less common than on computers. However, the wider category of mobile malware is on the rise and your device can get infected if you download a risky app, click on an attachment in a text message, visit a dangerous webpage, or connect to another device that has malware on it.

Fortunately, you can protect your devices with mobile security software. It doesn’t usually come installed, so you will have to download an application and follow the instructions.

Because the Android platform is an open operating system, there are a number of antivirus products for Android devices, that allows you to do a virus scan.

Apple devices are a little different because they have a closed operating system that doesn’t allow third parties to see their code. Although Apple has taken other security precautions to reduce malware risks, such as only allowing the installation of apps from Apple’s official app store, these measures aren’t the same as an antivirus program.

For more robust protection on your Apple devices, you can install mobile security software to protect the private data you have stored on your phone or tablet, such as contacts, photos and messages.

All-In-One Protection:

If safeguarding all your computers and devices individually sounds overwhelming, you can opt for a comprehensive security product that protects computers, smartphones and tablets from a central control center, making virus prevention a breeze.

Why are virus scans so important?

New online threats emerge every day, putting our personal information, money and devices at risk. In the first quarter of 2019 alone McAfee detected 504 new threats per minute, as cybercriminals employed new tactics. That’s why it is essential to stay ahead of these threats by using security software that is constantly monitoring and checking for new known threats, while safeguarding all of your sensitive information. Virus scans are an essential part of this process when it comes to identifying and removing dangerous code.

How often should you run a virus scan?

Most antivirus products are regularly scanning your computer or device in the background, so you will only need to start a manual scan if you notice something suspicious, like crashes or excessive pop-ups. You can also program regular scans on your schedule.

Preventing Viruses

Of course, the best protection is to avoid getting infected in the first place. Here are a few smart tips to sidestep viruses and other malware:

  • Learn how to surf safely so you can avoid risky websites, links and messages. This will go a long way in keeping you virus-free.
  • Never click on spammy emails or text messages. These include unsolicited advertisements and messages from people or companies you don’t know.
  • Keep the software on your computers and devices up to date. This way you are protected from known threats, such as viruses and other types of malware.
  • Invest in comprehensive security software that can protect all of your devices, such as McAfee LiveSafe.
  • Stay informed on the latest threats, so you know what to look out for. The more you know about the latest scams, the easier they will be to spot and avoid.

The post How To Do A Virus Scan appeared first on McAfee Blog.

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