Guide: How vCISOs, MSPs and MSSPs Can Keep their Customers Safe from Gen AI Risks

Download the free guide, "It's a Generative AI World: How vCISOs, MSPs and MSSPs Can Keep their Customers Safe from Gen AI Risks." ChatGPT now boasts anywhere from 1.5 to 2 billion visits per month. Countless sales, marketing, HR, IT executive, technical support, operations, finance and other functions are feeding data prompts and queries into generative AI engines. They use these tools to write

This Is the Ops Manual for the Most Tech-Savvy Animal Liberation Group in the US

For the first time, guerrilla animal rights group Direct Action Everywhere reveals a guide to its investigative tactics and toolkit, from spy cams to night vision and drones.

Visual Studio Code Security: Deep Dive into Your Favorite Editor (1/3)

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Webinar: Kickstarting Your SaaS Security Strategy & Program

SaaS applications make up 70% of total company software usage, and as businesses increase their reliance on SaaS apps, they also increase their reliance on those applications being secure. These SaaS apps store an incredibly large volume of data so safeguarding the organization's SaaS app stack and data within is paramount. Yet, the path to implementing an effective SaaS security program is not 

Preventing data theft with ADX technology

Ensuring data stays secure even after cyberattack infiltration

Webinar Daily incursions are underway with the aim of removing every bit of data that you've got - the cyber criminals' aim is to break in and get out again laden with digital booty.…

How to get RCE on PTRG with CVE-2023-32782

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Bad eIDAS: Europe ready to intercept, spy on your encrypted HTTPS connections

EFF warns incoming rules may return web 'to the dark ages of 2011'

Lawmakers in Europe are expected to adopt digital identity rules that civil society groups say will make the internet less secure and open up citizens to online surveillance.…

Experts Expose Farnetwork's Ransomware-as-a-Service Business Model

Cybersecurity researchers have unmasked a prolific threat actor known as farnetwork, who has been linked to five different ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) programs over the past four years in various capacities. Singapore-headquartered Group-IB, which attempted to infiltrate a private RaaS program that uses the Nokoyawa ransomware strain, said it underwent a "job interview" process with the

When a vulnerability disclosure doesn't go how you expect.

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Government Surveillance Reform Act of 2023 Seeks to End Warrantless Police and FBI Spying

The Government Surveillance Reform Act of 2023 pulls from past privacy bills to overhaul how police and the feds access Americans’ data and communications.

Internet Blackouts in Gaza Are a New Weapon in the Israel-Hamas War

Israel has said it’s prepared to disrupt internet service in Gaza, signaling a new age of warfare. In the past two weeks, the Palestinian territory has already suffered three communications shutdowns.

Microsoft likens MFA to 1960s seatbelts, buckles admins in yet keeps eject button

Admins have 90 days to opt out before MFA is deployed automatically

Microsoft is introducing three Conditional Access policies for sysadmins as it continues to promote the implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) in organizations.…

YouTube's Ad Blocker Detection Believed to Break EU Privacy Law

A complaint filed with the EU’s independent data regulator accuses YouTube of failing to get explicit user permission for its ad blocker detection system, potentially violating the ePrivacy Directive.

UK may demand tech world tell it about upcoming security features

Campaigners say proposals to reform laws are 'dangerous' and an attack on safety

The UK government has set in train plans to introduce legislation requiring tech companies to let it know when they plan to introduce new security technologies and could potentially force them to disable when required.…

Navigating the security and privacy challenges of large language models

Organizations that intend to tap into the potential of LLMs must also be able to manage the risks that could otherwise erode the technology’s business value

Fresh find shines new light on North Korea’s latest macOS malware

Months of work reveals how this tricky malware family targets... the financial services sector

A brand-new macOS malware strain from North Korean state-sponsored hackers has been spotted in the wild.…

N. Korea's BlueNoroff Blamed for Hacking macOS Machines with ObjCShellz Malware

The North Korea-linked nation-state group called BlueNoroff has been attributed to a previously undocumented macOS malware strain dubbed ObjCShellz. Jamf Threat Labs, which disclosed details of the malware, said it's used as part of the RustBucket malware campaign, which came to light earlier this year. "Based on previous attacks performed by BlueNoroff, we suspect that this malware was a late

Session-Hijacking-Visual-Exploitation: Session Hijacking Visual Exploitation

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New GootLoader Malware Variant Evades Detection and Spreads Rapidly

A new variant of the GootLoader malware called GootBot has been found to facilitate lateral movement on compromised systems and evade detection. "The GootLoader group's introduction of their own custom bot into the late stages of their attack chain is an attempt to avoid detections when using off-the-shelf tools for C2 such as CobaltStrike or RDP," IBM X-Force researchers Golo Mühr and Ole

Confidence in File Upload Security is Alarmingly Low. Why?

Numerous industries—including technology, financial services, energy, healthcare, and government—are rushing to incorporate cloud-based and containerized web applications.  The benefits are undeniable; however, this shift presents new security challenges.  OPSWAT's 2023 Web Application Security report reveals: 75% of organizations have modernized their infrastructure this year. 78% have

What a Bloody San Francisco Street Brawl Tells Us About the Age of Citizen Surveillance

When a homeless man attacked a former city official, footage of the onslaught became a rallying cry. Then came another video, and another—and the story turned inside out.

Session Hijacking Visual Exploitation, New release with Office Documents Poisoning

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Offensive and Defensive AI: Let’s Chat(GPT) About It

ChatGPT: Productivity tool, great for writing poems, and… a security risk?! In this article, we show how threat actors can exploit ChatGPT, but also how defenders can use it for leveling up their game. ChatGPT is the most swiftly growing consumer application to date. The extremely popular generative AI chatbot has the ability to generate human-like, coherent and contextually relevant responses.

SideCopy Exploiting WinRAR Flaw in Attacks Targeting Indian Government Entities

The Pakistan-linked threat actor known as SideCopy has been observed leveraging the recent WinRAR security vulnerability in its attacks targeting Indian government entities to deliver various remote access trojans such as AllaKore RAT, Ares RAT, and DRat. Enterprise security firm SEQRITE described the campaign as multi-platform, with the attacks also designed to infiltrate Linux systems with a

Post-exploiting a compromised etcd – Full control over the cluster and its nodes

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OST2, Zephyr RTOS, and a bunch of CVEs

submitted by /u/0xdea
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Hackers, Scrapers & Fakers: What's Really Inside the Latest LinkedIn Dataset

Edit (1 day later): After posting this, the party responsible for leaking the data turned around and said "that was only a small part of it, here's the whole thing", and released records encompassing a further 14M records. I've added those into HIBP and will shortly be re-sending notifications to people monitoring domains as the count of impacted addresses will likely have changed. Everything else about the subsequent dataset is consistent with what you'll read below in terms of structure, patterns and conclusions.

The same threat actor has leaked larger amounts of data from LinkedIn dated 2023. They claim this new data contains 35M lines and is 12 GB uncompressed. They also issue an apology to @troyhunt. #Breach #Clearnet #DarkWeb #DarkWebInformer #Database #Leaks #Leaked #LinkedIn https://t.co/qBFAofvppU pic.twitter.com/Clg5o92b6t

— Dark Web Informer (@DarkWebInformer) November 7, 2023

I like to think of investigating data breaches as a sort of scientific search for truth. You start out with a theory (a set of data coming from an alleged source), but you don't have a vested interested in whether the claim is true or not, rather you follow the evidence and see where it leads. Verification that supports the alleged source is usually quite straightforward, but disproving a claim can be a rather time consuming exercise, especially when a dataset contains fragments of truth mixed in with data that is anything but. Which is what we have here today.

To lead with the conclusion and save you reading all the details if you're not inclined, the dataset so many people flagged me this week titled "Linkedin Database 2023 2.5 Millions" turned out to be a combination of publicly available LinkedIn profile data and 5.8M email addresses mostly fabricated from a combination of first and last name. It all began with this tweet:

A threat actor has allegedly leaked a database from LinkedIn @LinkedIn dated 2023. They claim the database shows emails, profile data, phones, full names, and more confidential info. #Breach #Clearnet #DarkWeb #DarkWebInformer #Database #Leaks #Leaked #LinkedIn pic.twitter.com/8MQecKc1vz

— Dark Web Informer (@DarkWebInformer) November 4, 2023

All good lies are believable at face value; is it feasible a massive corpus of LinkedIn data is floating around? Well, they were proper breached in 2012 to the tune of 164M records (by which I mean that incident was genuinely internal data such as email addresses and passwords extracted out by a vulnerability), then they were massively scraped in 2021 with another 126M records going into Have I Been Pwned (HIBP). So, when you see a claim like the one above, it seems highly feasible at face value which is what many people take it at. But I'm a bit more suspicious than most people 🙂

First, the claim:

This one is similar to my twitter data scrapped [sic] but for linkedin plus 2023

Now, there's a whole debate about whether scraped data is breached data and indeed whether the definition of it even matters. With the rising prevalence of scraped data, this topic came up enough that I wrote a dedicated blog post about it a couple of years ago and concluded the following in terms of how we should define the term "breach":

A data breach occurs when information is obtained by an unauthorised party in a fashion in which it was not intended to be made available

Which makes scrapes like this alleged one a breach. If indeed it was accurate, LinkedIn data had been taken and redistributed in a way it was never intended to be by either the service itself or the individuals whose data was in this corpus. So, it's something to take seriously, and that warranted further investigation.

I scrolled through the 10M+ rows of data (many records spanned multiple rows due to line returns), and my eyes fell on a fellow Aussie who for the purposes of this exercise we'll call "EM", being the initials of her first and last name. Whilst the data I'm going to refer to is either public by design or fabricated, I don't want to use a real person as an example without their consent so let's just play it safe. Here's a fragment of EM's record:

There are 5 noteworthy parts of this I that immediately caught my attention:

1. There are 5 different email addresses here with the alias for each one represented in "[first name].[last name]@" form. These exist in a column titled "PROFILE_USERNAMES". (Incidentally, this is why the headline of 2.5M accounts expands out to 5.8M email addresses as there are often multiple addresses per account.)
2. There's a LinkedIn profile ID in the form of "[first name]-[last name]-[random hexadecimal chars]" under a column titled "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_ID". That successfully loaded EM's legitimate profile at https://www.linkedin.com/in/[id]/
3. The numeric value in the "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_MEMBER_ID" column matched with the value on EM's profile from the previous point.
4. The 2 dates starting with "2020-" are in columns titled "PROFILE_FETCHED_AT" and "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_FETCHED_AT". I assume these are self-explanatory.
5. EM's first and last name, precisely as it appears in each of her 5 email addresses.

On its own, this record would be unremarkable. It'd be entirely feasible - this could very well be legit - except when you keep looking through the remainder of the data. A pattern quickly emerged and I'm going to bold it here because it's the smoking gun that ultimately indicates that a bunch of this data is fake:

Every single record with multiple email addresses had exactly the same alias on completely unrelated domains and it was almost always in the form of "[first name].[last name]@".

Representing email addresses in this fashion is certainly common, but it's far from ubiquitous, and that's easy to demonstrate. For example, I have tons of emails from Pluralsight so I dig one out from my friend "CU":

There's no dot, rather a dash. Every single real Pluralsight email address I looked at was a dash rather than a dot, yet when I delved into the alleged LinkedIn data and dig out another sample Pluralsight address, here's what I found:

That's not LM's real address because it has a dot instead of a dash. Every. Single. One. Is. Fake.

Let's try this the other way around and load up the existing breached accounts in HIBP for the domain of one of EM's alleged email addresses and see how they're formed:

That's definitely not the same format as EM's address, not by a long shot. And time and time again, the same pattern of addresses in the corpus of data in the original tweet emerged, drawing me to what seems to be a pretty logical conclusion:

Each email address was fabricated by taking the actual domain of a company the individual legitimately worked at and then constructing the alias from their name.

And these are legitimate companies too because every single LinkedIn profile I checked had all the cues of accurate information and each domain I checked in the corpus of data was indeed the correct one for the company they worked at. I imagine someone has effectively worked through the following logic:

1. Get a list of LinkedIn profiles whether that be by ID or username or simply parsing them out of crawler results
2. Scrape the profiles and pull down legitimate information about each individual, including their employment history
3. Resolve the domain for each company they worked at and construct the email addresses
4. Profit?

On that final point, what is the point? The data wasn't being sold in that original tweet, rather it was freely downloadable. But per the date on EM's profile, the data could have been obtained much earlier and previously monetised. And on that, the date wasn't constant across records, rather there was a broad range of them as recent as July last year and as old as... well, I stopped when the records got older than me. What is this?!

I suspect the answer may partly lie in the column headings which I've pasted here in their entirety:

"PROFILE_KEY", "PROFILE_USERNAMES", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_IDS", "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_PUBLIC_IDENTIFIER", "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_ID", "PROFILE_SALES_NAVIGATOR_ID", "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_MEMBER_ID", "PROFILE_SALESFORCE_IDS", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_IDS", "PROFILE_PIPL_IDS", "PROFILE_HUBSPOT_IDS", "PROFILE_HAS_LINKEDIN_SOURCE", "PROFILE_HAS_SALES_NAVIGATOR_SOURCE", "PROFILE_HAS_SALESFORCE_SOURCE", "PROFILE_HAS_SPENDESK_SOURCE", "PROFILE_HAS_ASGARD_SOURCE", "PROFILE_HAS_AUTOPILOT_SOURCE", "PROFILE_HAS_PIPL_SOURCE", "PROFILE_HAS_HUBSPOT_SOURCE", "PROFILE_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_SALES_NAVIGATOR_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_SALESFORCE_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_ASGARD_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_PIPL_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_HUBSPOT_FETCHED_AT", "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_IS_NOT_FOUND", "PROFILE_SALES_NAVIGATOR_IS_NOT_FOUND", "PROFILE_EMAILS", "PROFILE_PERSONAL_EMAILS", "PROFILE_PHONES", "PROFILE_FIRST_NAME", "PROFILE_LAST_NAME", "PROFILE_TEAM", "PROFILE_HIERARCHY", "PROFILE_PERSONA", "PROFILE_GENDER", "PROFILE_COUNTRY_CODE", "PROFILE_SUMMARY", "PROFILE_INDUSTRY_NAME", "PROFILE_BIRTH_YEAR", "PROFILE_MARVIN_SEARCHES", "PROFILE_POSITION_STARTED_AT", "PROFILE_POSITION_TITLE", "PROFILE_POSITION_LOCATION", "PROFILE_POSITION_DESCRIPTION", "PROFILE_COMPANY_NAME", "PROFILE_COMPANY_LINKEDIN_ID", "PROFILE_COMPANY_LINKEDIN_UNIVERSAL_NAME", "PROFILE_COMPANY_SALESFORCE_ID", "PROFILE_COMPANY_SPENDESK_ID", "PROFILE_COMPANY_HUBSPOT_ID", "PROFILE_SKILLS", "PROFILE_LANGUAGES", "PROFILE_SCHOOLS", "PROFILE_EXTERNAL_SEARCHES", "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_HEADLINE", "PROFILE_LINKEDIN_LOCATION", "PROFILE_SALESFORCE_CREATED_AT", "PROFILE_SALESFORCE_STATUS", "PROFILE_SALESFORCE_LAST_ACTIVITY_AT", "PROFILE_SALESFORCE_OWNER_CONTACT_ID", "PROFILE_SALESFORCE_OWNER_CONTACT_NAME", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_SIGNUP_AT", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_DELETED_AT", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_ROLES", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_AVERAGE_NPS_SCORE", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_NPS_SCORES_COUNT", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_FIRST_NPS_SCORE", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_LAST_NPS_SCORE", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_LAST_NPS_SCORE_SENT_AT", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_PAYMENTS_COUNT", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_TOTAL_EUR_SPENT", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_ACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTIONS_COUNT", "PROFILE_SPENDESK_LAST_ACTIVITY_AT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_MAIL_CLICKED_COUNT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_LAST_MAIL_CLICKED_AT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_MAIL_OPENED_COUNT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_LAST_MAIL_OPENED_AT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_MAIL_RECEIVED_COUNT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_LAST_MAIL_RECEIVED_AT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_MAIL_UNSUBSCRIBED_AT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_MAIL_REPLIED_AT", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_LISTS", "PROFILE_AUTOPILOT_SEGMENTS", "PROFILE_HUBSPOT_CFO_CONNECT_SLACK_MEMBER_STATUS", "PROFILE_HUBSPOT_IS_CFO_CONNECT_MEETUPS_MEMBER", "PROFILE_HUBSPOT_CFO_CONNECT_AREAS_OF_EXPERTISE", "PROFILE_HUBSPOT_CORPORATE_FINANCE_EXPERIENCE_YEARS_RANGE"

Check out some of those names: LinkedIn is obviously there, but so is Salesforce and Spendesk and Hubspot, among others. This reads more like an aggregation of multiple sources than it does data solely scraped from LinkedIn. My hope is that in posting this someone might pop up and say "I recognise those column headings, they're from..." Who knows.

So, here's where that leaves us: this data is a combination of information sourced from public LinkedIn profiles, fabricated emails address and in part (anecdotally based on simply eyeballing the data this is a small part), the other sources in the column headings above. But the people are real, the companies are real, the domains are real and in many cases, the email addresses themselves are real. There are over 1.8k HIBP subscribers in the data set and this is folks that have double opted-in so they've successfully received an email to that address in the past. Further, when the data was loaded into HIBP there were nearly a million email addresses that were already in the system so evidently, they were addresses that had previously been in use. Which stands to reason because even if every address was constructed by an algorithm, the pattern is common enough that there'll be a bunch of hits.

Because the conclusion is that there's a significant component of legitimate data in this corpus, I've loaded it into HIBP. But because there are also a significant number of fabricated email addresses in there, I've flagged it as a spam list which means the addresses won't impact the scale of anyone's paid subscription if they're monitoring domains. And whilst I know some people will suggest it shouldn't go in at all, time and time again when I've polled the public about similar incidents the overwhelming majority of people have said "we want to know about it then we'll make up our own minds what action needs to be taken". And in this case, even if you find an email address on your domain that doesn't actually exist, that person who either currently works at your company or previously did has still had their personal data dumped in this corpus. That's something most people will still want to know.

Lastly, one of the main reasons I decided to invest hours into this today is that I loathe disinformation and I hate people using that to then make statements that are completely off base. I'm looking at my Twitter feed now and see people angry at LinkedIn for this, blaming an insider due to recent layoffs there, accusing them of mishandling our data and so on and so forth. No, not this time, the evidence has led us somewhere completely different.

Experts Warn of Ransomware Hackers Exploiting Atlassian and Apache Flaws

Multiple ransomware groups have begun to actively exploit recently disclosed flaws in Atlassian Confluence and Apache ActiveMQ. Cybersecurity firm Rapid7 said it observed the exploitation of CVE-2023-22518 and CVE-2023-22515 in multiple customer environments, some of which have been leveraged for the deployment of Cerber (aka C3RB3R) ransomware. Both vulnerabilities are critical, allowing threat

Intensified Israeli Surveillance Has Put the West Bank on Lockdown

The West Bank was Israel’s surveillance laboratory. Since the Israel-Hamas war began, Palestinian residents have been locked in for days at a time.

Critical Flaws Discovered in Veeam ONE IT Monitoring Software – Patch Now

Veeam has released security updates to address four flaws in its ONE IT monitoring and analytics platform, two of which are rated critical in severity. The list of vulnerabilities is as follows - CVE-2023-38547 (CVSS score: 9.9) - An unspecified flaw that can be leveraged by an unauthenticated user to gain information about the SQL server connection Veeam ONE uses to access its configuration

Woman jailed after RentaHitman.com assassin turned out to be – surprise – FBI

18 months in the slammer no laughing matter, but the rest... maybe

A 34-year-old woman has been jailed for 18 months after trying to use Rentahitman.com – no, really – to pay a contract killer to eliminate a rival she was beefing with. Her would-be assassin-for-hire unsurprisingly turned out to be an FBI agent.…

ICE faces heat after agents install thousands of personal apps, VPNs on official phones

Audit: Craptastic security potentially put govt info in hands of enemies

America's immigration cops have pushed back against an official probe that concluded their lax mobile device security potentially put sensitive government information at risk of being stolen by foreign snoops.…

OPC UA Vulnerability Scanner - OpalOPC

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New Jupyter Infostealer Version Emerges with Sophisticated Stealth Tactics

An updated version of an information stealer malware known as Jupyter has resurfaced with "simple yet impactful changes" that aim to stealthily establish a persistent foothold on compromised systems. "The team has discovered new waves of Jupyter Infostealer attacks which leverage PowerShell command modifications and signatures of private keys in attempts to pass off the malware as a legitimately

QNAP Releases Patch for 2 Critical Flaws Threatening Your NAS Devices

QNAP has released security updates to address two critical security flaws impacting its operating system that could result in arbitrary code execution. Tracked as CVE-2023-23368 (CVSS score: 9.8), the vulnerability is described as a command injection bug affecting QTS, QuTS hero, and QuTScloud. "If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute commands via a network," the

US slaps sanctions on accused fave go-to money launderer of Russia's rich

And that includes ransomware crims, claims US of alleged sanctions-buster

A Russian woman the US accuses of being a career money launderer is the latest to be sanctioned by the country for her alleged role in moving hundreds of millions of dollars on behalf of oligarchs and ransomware criminals.…

Your printer is not your printer ! - Hacking Printers at Pwn2Own Part II | DEVCORE 戴夫寇爾

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SecuriDropper: New Android Dropper-as-a-Service Bypasses Google's Defenses

Cybersecurity researchers have shed light on a new dropper-as-a-service (DaaS) for Android called SecuriDropper that bypasses new security restrictions imposed by Google and delivers the malware. Dropper malware on Android is designed to function as a conduit to install a payload on a compromised device, making it a lucrative business model for threat actors, who can advertise the capabilities

Okta October breach affected 134 orgs, biz admits

Plus: CVSS 4.0 is here, this week's critical vulns, and 'incident' hit loan broker promises no late fees. Generous

Infosec in brief Okta has confirmed details of its October breach, reporting that the incident led to the compromise of files belonging to 134 customers, "or less than 1 percent of Okta customers." …

Who’s Behind the SWAT USA Reshipping Service?

Last week, KrebsOnSecurity broke the news that one of the largest cybercrime services for laundering stolen merchandise was hacked recently, exposing its internal operations, finances and organizational structure. In today’s Part II, we’ll examine clues about the real-life identity of “Fearlless,” the nickname chosen by the proprietor of the SWAT USA Drops service.

Based in Russia, SWAT USA recruits people in the United States to reship packages containing pricey electronics that are purchased with stolen credit cards. As detailed in this Nov. 2 story, SWAT currently employs more than 1,200 U.S. residents, all of whom will be cut loose without a promised payday at the end of their first month reshipping stolen goods.

The current co-owner of SWAT, a cybercriminal who uses the nickname “Fearlless,” operates primarily on the cybercrime forum Verified. This Russian-language forum has tens of thousands of members, and it has suffered several hacks that exposed more than a decade’s worth of user data and direct messages.

January 2021 posts on Verified show that Fearlless and his partner Universalo purchased the SWAT reshipping business from a Verified member named SWAT, who’d been operating the service for years. SWAT agreed to transfer the business in exchange for 30 percent of the net profit over the ensuing six months.

Cyber intelligence firm Intel 471 says Fearlless first registered on Verified in February 2013. The email address Fearlless used on Verified leads nowhere, but a review of Fearlless’ direct messages on Verified indicates this user originally registered on Verified a year earlier as a reshipping vendor, under the alias “Apathyp.”

There are two clues supporting the conclusion that Apathyp and Fearlless are the same person. First, the Verified administrators warned Apathyp he had violated the forum’s rules barring the use of multiple accounts by the same person, and that Verified’s automated systems had detected that Apathyp and Fearlless were logging in from the same device.  Second, in his earliest private messages on Verified, Fearlless told others to contact him on an instant messenger address that Apathyp had claimed as his.

Intel 471 says Apathyp registered on Verified using the email address triploo@mail.ru. A search on that email address at the breach intelligence service Constella Intelligence found that a password commonly associated with it was “niceone.” But the triploo@mail.ru account isn’t connected to much else that’s interesting except a now-deleted account at Vkontakte, the Russian answer to Facebook.

However, in Sept. 2020, Apathyp sent a private message on Verified to the owner of a stolen credit card shop, saying his credentials no longer worked. Apathyp told the proprietor that his chosen password on the service was “12Apathy.”

A search on that password at Constella reveals it was used by just four different email addresses, two of which are particularly interesting: gezze@yandex.ru and gezze@mail.ru. Constella discovered that both of these addresses were previously associated with the same password as triploo@mail.ru — “niceone,” or some variation thereof.

Constella found that years ago gezze@mail.ru was used to create a Vkontakte account under the name Ivan Sherban (former password: “12niceone“) from Magnitogorsk, an industrial city in the southern region of Russia. That same email address is now tied to a Vkontakte account for an Ivan Sherban who lists his home as Saint Petersburg, Russia. Sherban’s profile photo shows a heavily tattooed, muscular and recently married individual with his beautiful new bride getting ready to drive off in a convertible sports car.

A pivotal clue for validating the research into Apathyp/Fearlless came from the identity intelligence firm myNetWatchman, which found that gezze@mail.ru at one time used the passwords “геззи1991” (gezze1991) and “gezze18081991.”

Care to place a wager on when Vkontakte says is Mr. Sherban’s birthday? Ten points if you answered August 18 (18081991).

Mr. Sherban did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

Open Wounds: The last 5 years have left Bluetooth to bleed (Slides & Hack.lu video)

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Blue2thprinting (blue-[tooth)-printing]: answering the question of 'WTF am I even looking at?!' (Slides from Hardwear.io last week)

submitted by /u/BIOS4breakfast
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It Was Harder to Sniff Bluetooth Through My Mask During the Pandemic... (Slides & HITB HKT video)

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Securing frontline Operational Technology environments

How Britvic outlawed security blind spots

Webinar Organisations in multiple industries often face risks which can severely impact their operational resilience. Cyber criminals like to use ransomware and vulnerable third-party connections to hijack operational technology (OT) systems which can stop production in manufacturing environments, for example.…

Iranian Hackers Launch Destructive Cyber Attacks on Israeli Tech and Education Sectors

Israeli higher education and tech sectors have been targeted as part of a series of destructive cyber attacks that commenced in January 2023 with an aim to deploy previously undocumented wiper malware. The intrusions, which took place as recently as October, have been attributed to an Iranian nation-state hacking crew it tracks under the name Agonizing Serpens, which is also known as Agrius,

Google Warns How Hackers Could Abuse Calendar Service as a Covert C2 Channel

Google is warning of multiple threat actors sharing a public proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit that leverages its Calendar service to host command-and-control (C2) infrastructure. The tool, called Google Calendar RAT (GCR), employs Google Calendar Events for C2 using a Gmail account. It was first published to GitHub in June 2023. "The script creates a 'Covert Channel' by exploiting the event

U.S. Treasury Sanctions Russian Money Launderer in Cybercrime Crackdown

The U.S. Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions against a 37-year-old Russian woman for taking part in the laundering of virtual currency for the country's elites and cybercriminal crews, including the Ryuk ransomware group. Ekaterina Zhdanova, per the department, is said to have facilitated large cross border transactions to assist Russian individuals to gain access to Western financial

Smashing the TLB for fun and profit - ekoparty 2023

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This Cheap Hacking Device Can Crash Your iPhone With Pop-Ups

Plus: SolarWinds is charged with fraud, New Orleans police face recognition has flaws, and new details about Okta’s October data breach emerge.

StripedFly Malware Operated Unnoticed for 5 Years, Infecting 1 Million Devices

An advanced strain of malware masquerading as a cryptocurrency miner has managed to fly the radar for over five years, infecting no less than one million devices around the world in the process. That's according to findings from Kaspersky, which has codenamed the threat StripedFly, describing it as an "intricate modular framework that supports both Linux and Windows." The Russian cybersecurity

The mysterious demise of the Mozi botnet – Week in security with Tony Anscombe

Various questions linger following the botnet's sudden and deliberate demise, including: who actually initiated it?

Who killed Mozi? Finally putting the IoT zombie botnet in its grave

How ESET Research found a kill switch that had been used to take down one of the most prolific botnets out there

'Corrupt' cop jailed for tipping off pal to EncroChat dragnet

Taking selfie with 'official sensitive' doc wasn't smartest idea, either

A British court has sentenced a "corrupt" police analyst to almost four years behind bars for tipping off a friend that officers had compromised the EncroChat encrypted messaging app network.…

Okta's Recent Customer Support Data Breach Impacted 134 Customers

Identity and authentication management provider Okta on Friday disclosed that the recent support case management system breach affected 134 of its 18,400 customers. It further noted that the unauthorized intruder gained access to its systems from September 28 to October 17, 2023, and ultimately accessed HAR files containing session tokens that could be used for session hijacking attacks. "The

Google Play Store Highlights 'Independent Security Review' Badge for VPN Apps

Google is rolling out a new banner to highlight the "Independent security review" badge in the Play Store's Data safety section for Android VPN apps that have undergone a Mobile Application Security Assessment (MASA) audit. "We've launched this banner beginning with VPN apps due to the sensitive and significant amount of user data these apps handle," Nataliya Stanetsky of the Android Security

81K people's sensitive info feared stolen from Hilb after email inboxes ransacked

Credit card numbers, security codes, SSNs, passwords, PINs? Yikes!

Hilb Group has warned more than 81,000 people that around the start of 2023 criminals broke into the work email accounts of its employees and may have stolen a bunch of sensitive personal information.…

Ex-GCHQ software dev jailed for stabbing NSA staffer

Terrorist ideology suspected to be motivation

A former software developer for Britain's cyberspy agency is facing years in the slammer after being sentenced for stabbing a National Security Agency (NSA) official multiple times.…

Looney Tunables Vulnerability Exploited by Kinsing

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Microsoft pins hopes on AI once again – this time to patch up Swiss cheese security

Secure Future Initiative needed in wake of tech evolution and unrelenting ransomware criminality

Microsoft has made fresh commitments to harden the security of its software and cloud services after a year in which numerous members of the global infosec community criticized the company's tech defenses.…

Keylogger keyboard leaks passwords via Apple's "Find My" location network

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