On Thursday, June 25, Trend Micro hosted our Perspectives 2-hour virtual event. As the session progressed, we asked our attendees, composed of +5000 global registrants, two key questions. This blog analyzes those answers.
First, what is your current strategy for securing the cloud?
Rely completely on native cloud platform security capabilities (AWS, Azure, Google…) 33%
Add on single-purpose security capabilities (workload protection, container security…) 13%
Add on security platform with multiple security capabilities for reduced complexity 54%
This result affirms IDC analyst Frank Dickson’s observation that most cloud customers will benefit from a suite offering a range of security capabilities covering multiple cloud environments. For the 15% to 20% of organizations that rely on one cloud provider, purchasing a security solution from that vendor may provide sufficient coverage. The quest for point products (which may be best-of-breed, as well) introduces additional complexity across multiple cloud platforms, which can obscure problems, confuse cybersecurity analysts and business users, increase costs, and reduce efficiency. The comprehensive suite strategy compliments most organizations’ hybrid, multi-cloud approach.
Second, and this is multiple choice, how are you enabling secure digital transformation in the cloud today?
This shows that cloud users are open to many available solutions for improving cloud security. The adoption pattern follows traditional on-premise security deployment models. The most commonly cited solution, Network Security/Cloud IPS, recognizes that communication with anything in the cloud requires a trustworthy network. This is a very familiar technique, dating back in the on-premise environment to the introduction of firewalls in the early 1990s from vendors like CheckPoint and supported by academic research as found in Cheswick and Bellovin’s Firewalls and Internet Security (Addison Wesley, 1994).
The frequency of data exposure due to misconfigured cloud instances surely drives Cloud Security Posture Management, certainly aided by the ease of deployment of tools like Cloud One conformity.
The newness of containers in the production environment most likely explains the relatively lower deployment of container security today.
The good news is that organizations do not have to deploy and manage a multitude of point products addressing one problem on one environment. The suite approach simplifies today’s reality and positions the organization for tomorrow’s challenges.
Looking ahead, future growth in industrial IoT and increasing deployments of 5G-based public and non-public networks will drive further innovations, increasing the breadth of the suite approach to securing hybrid, multi-cloud environments.
What do you think? Let me know @WilliamMalikTM.
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Development and application teams can be the initial entry point of a cloud migration as they start looking at faster ways to accelerate value delivery. One of the main things they might use during this is “Infrastructure as Code,” where they are creating cloud resources for running their applications using lines of code.
In the below video, as part of a NADOG (North American DevOps Group) event, I describe some additional techniques on how your development staff can incorporate the Well Architected Framework and other compliance scanning against their Infrastructure as Code prior to it being launched into your cloud environment.
If this content has sparked additional questions, please feel free to reach out to me on my LinkedIn. Always happy to share my knowledge of working with large customers on their cloud and transformation journeys!
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Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, learn about two recently detected variants of existing Linux botnet malware types targeting exposed Docker servers. Also, read about a group of vulnerabilities dubbed Ripple20 that have the potential to critically impact millions of IoT devices across many different industries.
Read on:
The Fear of Vendor Lock-in Leads to Cloud Failures
Vendor lock-in, the fear that by investing too much with one vendor an organization reduces their options in the future, has been an often-quoted risk since the mid-1990s. Organizations continue to walk a fine line with their technology vendors. Ideally, you select a set of technologies that not only meet your current needs but that align with your future vision as well.
How Do I Select a Mobile Security Solution for My Business?
The percentage of companies admitting to suffering a mobile-related compromise has grown, despite a higher percentage of organizations deciding not to sacrifice the security of mobile devices to meet business targets. To make things worse, the C-suite is the most likely group within an organization to ask for relaxed mobile security protocols – despite also being highly targeted by cyberattacks.
Knowing Your Shared Security Responsibility in Microsoft Azure and Avoiding Misconfigurations
Trend Micro is excited to launch new Trend Micro Cloud One – Conformity capabilities that will strengthen protection for Azure resources. As with any launch, there is a lot of new information, so we held a Q&A with one of the founders of Conformity, Mike Rahmati. In the interview, Mike shares how these new capabilities can help customers prevent or easily remediate misconfigurations on Azure.
FBI Warns K-12 Schools of Ransomware Attacks via RDP
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) this week sent out a security alert to K-12 schools about the increase in ransomware attacks during the coronavirus pandemic, and especially about ransomware gangs that abuse RDP connections to break into school systems.
XORDDoS, Kaiji Botnet Malware Variants Target Exposed Docker Servers
Trend Micro recently detected variants of two existing Linux botnet malware types targeting exposed Docker servers: XORDDoS malware and Kaiji DDoS malware. Having Docker servers as their target is a new development for both XORDDoS and Kaiji; XORDDoS was known for targeting Linux hosts on cloud systems, while recently discovered Kaiji was first reported to affect internet of things (IoT) devices.
Frost & Sullivan Employee, Customer Data for Sale on Dark Web
A group is hawking records of more than 12,000 Frost & Sullivan employees and customers on a hacker folder. According to Cyble CEO Beenu Arora the breach was a result of a misconfigured backup directory on one of Frost & Sullivan’s public-facing servers. The KelvinSecurity Team said they put the information – which includes names, email addresses, company contacts, login names and hashed passwords – for sale in a hacking forum to sound the “alarm” after Frost & Sullivan didn’t respond to the group’s attempt to alert it to the exposed database.
Millions of IoT Devices Affected by Ripple20 Vulnerabilities
Israeli cybersecurity firm JSOF has released information on a group of vulnerabilities dubbed Ripple20. These vulnerabilities have the potential to critically impact millions of internet of things (IoT) devices across many different industries — crucial machines in the medical, oil and gas, transportation, power, and manufacturing industries can be affected by these bugs.
Nvidia Warns Windows Gamers of Serious Graphics Driver Bugs
Graphics chipmaker Nvidia has fixed two high-severity flaws in its graphics drivers. Attackers can exploit the vulnerabilities to view sensitive data, gain escalated privileges or launch denial-of-service (DoS) attacks in impacted Windows gaming devices.
Cyberattacks from the Frontlines: Incident Response Playbook for Beginners
For enterprises, staying competitive in an ever-changing market involves keeping up with the latest technological trends. However, without the parallel development of security infrastructure and robust response, new technology could be used as a conduit for cyberthreats that result in losses. Organizations should aim to prevent these breaches from happening — but having protocols for reducing a breach lifecycle is an essential and realistic approach for dealing with current threats.
OneClass Unsecured S3 Bucket Exposes PII on More than One Million Students, Instructors
An unsecured database belonging to remote learning platform OneClass has exposed information associated with more than a million students in North America who use the platform to access study guides and educational assistance. Data exposed includes full names, email addresses (some masked), schools and universities attended, phone numbers, school and university course enrollment details and OneClass account details.
During the past decade, various countries and industries have actively developed guidelines and frameworks for OT security. Recently, multiple guidelines have been integrated, and two standards as global standards are IEC62443 and the NIST CSF, SP800 series, from the viewpoint of security in smart factories. In this series, Trend Miro explains the overviews of IEC62443 and NIST CSF, in order to understand their concepts required for security in smart factories.
Many businesses have misperceptions about cloud environments, providers, and how to secure it all. In order to help separate fact from fiction when it comes to your cloud environment, Trend Micro debunks 8 myths to help you confidently take the next steps in the cloud.
Does your organization have an incident response playbook for potential breaches? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
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Many businesses have misperceptions about cloud environments, providers, and how to secure it all. We want to help you separate fact from fiction when it comes to your cloud environment.
This list debunks 8 myths to help you confidently take the next steps in the cloud.
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Trend Micro is excited to launch new Trend Micro Cloud One – Conformity capabilities that will strengthen protection for Azure resources.
As with any launch, there is a lot of new information, so we decided to sit down with one of the founders of Conformity, Mike Rahmati. Mike is a technologist at heart, with a proven track record of success in the development of software systems that are resilient to failure and grow and scale dynamically through cloud, open-source, agile, and lean disciplines. In the interview, we picked Mike’s brain on how these new capabilities can help customers prevent or easily remediate misconfigurations on Azure. Let’s dive in.
What are the common business problems that customers encounter when building on or moving their applications to Azure or Amazon Web Services (AWS)?
The common problem is there are a lot of tools and cloud services out there. Organizations are looking for tool consolidation and visibility into their cloud environment. Shadow IT and business units spinning up their own cloud accounts is a real challenge for IT organizations to keep on top of. Compliance, security, and governance controls are not necessarily top of mind for business units that are innovating at incredible speeds. That is why it is so powerful to have a tool that can provide visibility into your cloud environment and show where you are potentially vulnerable from a security and compliance perspective.
Common misconfigurations on AWS are an open Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) or a misconfigured IAM policy. What is the equivalent for Microsoft?
The common misconfigurations are actually quite similar to what we’ve seen with AWS. During the product preview phase, we’ve seen customers with many of the same kinds of misconfiguration issues as we’ve seen with AWS. For example, Microsoft Azure Blobs Storage is the equivalent to Amazon S3 – that is a common source of misconfigurations. We have observed misconfiguration in two main areas: Firewall and Web Application Firewall (WAF),which is equivalent to AWS WAF. The Firewall is similar to networking configuration in AWS, which provides inbound protection for non-HTTP protocols and network related protection for all ports and protocols. It is important to note that this is based on the 100 best practices and 15 services we currently support for Azure and growing, whereas, for AWS, we have over 600 best practices in total, with over 70 controls with auto-remediation.
Can you tell me about the CIS Microsoft Azure Foundation Security Benchmark?
We are thrilled to support the CIS Microsoft Azure Foundation Security Benchmark. The CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark includes automated checks and remediation recommendations for the following: Identity and Access Management, Security Center, Storage Accounts, Database Services, Logging and Monitoring, Networking, Virtual Machines, and App Service. There are over 100 best practices in this framework and we have rules built to check for all of those best practices to ensure cloud builders are avoiding risk in their Azure environments.
Can you tell me a little bit about the Microsoft Shared Responsibility Model?
In terms of shared responsibility model, it’s is very similar to AWS. The security OF the cloud is a Microsoft responsibility, but the security IN the cloud is the customers responsibility. Microsoft’s ecosystem is growing rapidly, and there are a lot of services that you need to know in order to configure them properly. With Conformity, customers only need to know how to properly configure the core services, according to best practices, and then we can help you take it to the next level.
Can you give an example of how the shared responsibility model is used?
Yes. Imagine you have a Microsoft Azure Blob Storage that includes sensitive data. Then, by accident, someone makes it public. The customer might not be able to afford an hour, two hours, or even days to close that security gap.
In just a few minutes, Conformity will alert you to your risk status, provide remediation recommendations, and for our AWS checks give you the ability to set up auto-remediation. Auto-remediation can be very helpful, as it can close the gap in near-real time for customers.
What are next steps for our readers?
I’d say that whether your cloud exploration is just taking shape, you’re midway through a migration, or you’re already running complex workloads in the cloud, we can help. You can gain full visibility of your infrastructure with continuous cloud security and compliance posture management. We can do the heavy lifting so you can focus on innovating and growing. Also, you can ask anyone from our team to set you up with a complimentary cloud health check. Our cloud engineers are happy to provide an AWS and/or Azure assessment to see if you are building a secure, compliant, and reliable cloud infrastructure. You can find out your risk level in just 10-minutes.
Get started today with a 60-day free trial >
Check out our knowledge base of Azure best practice rules>
Do you see value in building a security culture that is shifted left?
Yes, we have done this for our customers using AWS and it has been very successful. The more we talk about shifting security left the better, and I think that’s where we help customers build a security culture. Every cloud customer is struggling with implementing earlier on in the development cycle and they need tools. Conformity is a tool for customers which is DevOps or DevSecOps friendly and helps them build a security culture that is shifted left.
We help customers shift security left by integrating the Conformity API into their CI/CD pipeline. The product also has preventative controls, which our API and template scanners provide. The idea is we help customers shift security left to identify those misconfigurations early on, even before they’re actually deployed into their environments.
We also help them scan their infrastructure-as-code templates before being deployed into the cloud. Customers need a tool to bake into their CI/CD pipeline. Shifting left doesn’t simply mean having a reporting tool, but rather a tool that allows them to shift security left. That’s where our product, Conformity, can help.
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Vendor lock-in has been an often-quoted risk since the mid-1990’s.
Fear that by investing too much with one vendor, an organization reduces their options in the future.
Was this a valid concern? Is it still today?
Organizations walk a fine line with their technology vendors. Ideally, you select a set of technologies that not only meet your current need but that align with your future vision as well.
This way, as the vendor’s tools mature, they continue to support your business.
The risk is that if you have all of your eggs in one basket, you lose all of the leverage in the relationship with your vendor.
If the vendor changes directions, significantly increases their prices, retires a critical offering, the quality of their product drops, or if any number of other scenarios happen, you are stuck.
Locking in to one vendor means that the cost of switching to another or changing technologies is prohibitively expensive.
All of these scenarios have happened and will happen again. So it’s natural that organizations are concerned about lock-in.
When the cloud started to rise to prominence, the spectre of vendor lock-in reared its ugly head again. CIOs around the world thought that moving the majority of their infrastructure to AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud would lock them into that vendor for the foreseeable future.
Trying to mitigate this risk, organizations regularly adopt a “cloud neutral” approach. This means they only use “generic” cloud services that can be found from the providers. Often hidden under the guise of a “multi-cloud” strategy, it’s really a hedge so as not to lose position in the vendor/client relationship.
In isolation, that’s a smart move.
Taking a step back and looking at the bigger picture starts to show some of the issues with this approach.
The first issue is the heavy use of automation in cloud deployments means that vendor “lock-in” is not nearly as significant a risk as in was in past decades. The manual effort required to make a vendor change for your storage network used to be monumental.
Now? It’s a couple of API calls and a consumption-based bill adjusted by the megabyte. This pattern is echoed across other resource types.
Automation greatly reduces the cost of switching providers, which reduces the risk of vendor lock-in.
When your organization sets the mandate to only use the basic services (server-based compute, databases, network, etc.) from a cloud service provider, you’re missing out one of the biggest advantages of moving to the cloud; doing less.
The goal of a cloud migration is to remove all of the undifferentiated heavy lifting from your teams.
You want your teams directly delivering business value as much of the time as possible. One of the most direct routes to this goal is to leverage more and more managed services.
Using AWS as an example, you don’t want to run your own database servers in Amazon EC2 or even standard RDS if you can help it. Amazon Aurora and DynamoDB generally offer less operation impacts, higher performance, and lower costs.
When organizations are worried about vendor lock-in, they typically miss out on the true value of cloud; a laser focus on delivering business value.
In this new light, a multi-cloud strategy takes on a different aim. Your teams should be trying to maximize business value (which includes cost, operational burden, development effort, and other aspects) wherever that leads them.
As organizations mature in their cloud usage and use of DevOps philosophies, they generally start to cherry pick managed services from cloud providers that best fit the business problem at hand.
They use automation to reduce the impact if they have to change providers at some point in the future.
This leads to a multi-cloud split that typically falls around 80% in one cloud and 10% in the other two. That can vary depending on the situation but the premise is the same; organizations that thrive have a primary cloud and use other services when and where it makes sense.
There are some tools that are more effective when they work in all clouds the organization is using. These tools range from software products (like deployment and security tools) to metrics to operational playbooks.
Following the principles of focusing on delivering business value, you want to actively avoid duplicating a toolset unless it’s absolutely necessary.
The maturity of the tooling in cloud operations has reached the point where it can deliver support to multiple clouds without reducing its effectiveness.
This means automation playbooks can easily support multi-cloud (e.g., Terraform). Security tools can easily support multi-cloud (e.g., Trend Micro Cloud One). Observability tools can easily support multi-cloud (e.g., Honeycomb.io).
The guiding principle for a multi-cloud strategy is to maximize the amount of business value the team is able to deliver. You accomplish this by becoming more efficient (using the right service and tool at the right time) and by removing work that doesn’t matter to that goal.
In the age of cloud, vendor lock-in should be far down on your list of concerns. Don’t let a long standing fear slow down your teams.
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Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, learn about how the next generation of Intel mobile processors will include malware protection built into the chip. Also, read about a new phishing campaign that uses brand names to bypass security filters and trick victims into giving up Microsoft Office 365 credentials to gain access to corporate networks.
Read on:
Intel Says ‘Tiger Lake’ Will Drown Control-Flow Malware
Announced this week, the next generation of Intel mobile processors will include malware protection built into the chip. The protection, provided by Intel’s Control-Flow Enforcement Technology (CET), will first be available in the company’s “Tiger Lake” mobile processors. In this article, Greg Young, vice president of cybersecurity at Trend Micro, shares his thoughts.
Forward-Looking Security Analysis of Smart Factories Part 4: MES Database Compromises
In this five-part blog series, Trend Micro looks at the security risks to be aware of when promoting smart factories by examining overlooked attack vectors, feasible attack scenarios and recommended defense strategies. Part four describes how the Manufacturing Engineering System (MES) plays an important role in the manufacturing process and how cyberattacks on the MES can affect production activities.
The theft of top-secret computer hacking tools from the CIA in 2016 was the result of a workplace culture in which the agency’s elite computer hackers “prioritized building cyber weapons at the expense of securing their own systems,” according to an internal report. The breach — allegedly committed by a CIA employee — was discovered a year after it happened, when the information was published by WikiLeaks in March 2017.
Unpatched Vulnerability Identified in 79 NETGEAR Router Models
A whopping 79 NETGEAR router models are vulnerable to a severe security flaw that can let hackers take over devices remotely. According to researchers, the vulnerability impacts 758 different firmware versions that have been used on 79 NETGEAR routers across the years, with some firmware versions being first deployed on devices released as far back as 2007.
Massive IBM Cloud Outage Caused by BGP Hijacking
IBM has provided new information about the large-scale outage that occurred this week, affecting many IBM Cloud customers. The outage, which knocked a whole host of sites offline, was the result of BGP hijacking, said the firm.
Hackers Posing as LinkedIn Recruiters to Scam Military, Aerospace Firms
A new, highly sophisticated espionage campaign targeting military and aerospace organizations across Europe and the Middle East has been discovered by cybersecurity firm ESET. The campaigners attempt to lure company employees to extract money and/or sensitive documents. Dubbed Operation In(ter)caption; the campaign was active from September to December 2019, and espionage is declared the primary objective behind this campaign.
Phishing Campaign Targeting Office 365, Exploits Brand Names
Researchers have discovered a sophisticated new phishing campaign that uses recognized brand names to bypass security filters and to trick victims into giving up Microsoft Office 365 credentials to gain access to corporate networks. A report from Check Point Software first observed the attacks—the majority of which targeted European companies, with others seen in Asia and the Middle East.
Foodora Data Breach Impacts Customers in 14 Countries
Online food delivery service Delivery Hero has confirmed a data breach affecting its Foodora brand. The cybersecurity incident has exposed the account details of 727,000 customers in 14 different countries. Information exposed in the incident included names, addresses, phone numbers, and hashed passwords. While no financial data was leaked, customers’ geolocation data, accurate to within a couple of inches, was breached.
Cisco Adds New Security Features to Webex, Patches Serious Vulnerabilities
At its Cisco Live 2020 event, the networking giant informed customers that it has extended its data loss prevention (DLP) retention, Legal Hold and eDiscovery features to Webex Meetings. The company has also published several security advisories this week for Webex vulnerabilities, including three that have been classified as high severity and one rated medium severity.
Vulnerable Platform Used in Power Plants Enables Attackers to Run Malicious Code on User Browsers
Otorio’s incident response team identified a high-score vulnerability in OSIsoft’s PI System. They immediately notified OSIsoft Software of the vulnerability, which OSIsoft filed with ICS-CERT (ICSA-20-163-01). Installed in some of the world’s largest critical infrastructure facilities, OSIsoft Software’s PI System is a data management platform that accesses a broad range of core OT network assets in the sites it serves.
What other sophisticated phishing campaigns have you seen during the pandemic? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
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This week, Show News, Ebay thugs, Ripple 20, T-Mobile, Zoom, and the call may be coming from inside the house! All this and more on the Security Weekly News Wrap Up!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode44
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This week, we talk Enterprise News, to talk about how BeyondTrust Announces Integration with the SailPoint Predictive Identity Platform, Check Point Launches CloudGuard Cloud Native Security, CyberArk Alero enhancements provide secure privileged access for remote users, Digital Shadows announces new capabilities to identify and remediate unwanted code exposure, and more! In our second segment, we welcome back Ferruh Mavituna, CEO of Netsparker, to talk about Debunking DAST Myths and Short-Term Strategies To Fixing Vulnerabilities! In our final segment, we welcome Jason Fruge, Vice President, Business Application Cybersecurity at Onapsis, to talk about Emerging Security Threats to Your Digital Supply Chain!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode188
To learn more about Netsparker, visit: https://securityweekly.com/netsparker
To request a complimentary assessment, visit https://securityweekly.com/onapsis
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This week, Jeff, Matt, Scott, and Josh continue the conversation and talk "How to Become an InfoSec Professional With Limited Resources", and talk about "What Is An InfoSec Professional?"!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode32
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This week, Cute robot dogs available for sale, T-Mobile was down all day, lightbulbs can be bugged, DARPA bug bounties, Ebay is going to get ya, and Bob Erdman from Core Security talks about Ransomware!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode43
To learn more about Core Security, visit: https://securityweekly.com/coresecurity
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Show news, Facebook and the FBI try to catch a child predator, REvil, State Sponsored hacking, Darpa bug bounties, and the F Word!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode42
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This week, we welcome Lewie Dunsworth, CEO of Nuspire, to talk about How CISOs Can Best Prioritize Security With a Decreased Budget! In the Leadership and Communications section, Five signs a virtual CISO makes sense for your organization, How to Negotiate Virtually, Why Securing Endpoints Is The Future Of Cybersecurity, and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode177
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This week, we welcome Michelle Dennedy, CEO of DrumWave, to discuss Data Mapping & Data Value Journey! In the Application Security News, CallStranger hits the horror trope where the call is coming from inside the house, SMBleedingGhost Writeup expands on prior SMB flaws that exposed kernel memory, Misconfigured Kubeflow workloads are a security risk, Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode111
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In the coming years, the requirement for real-time data processing and analysis will drive organizations to adopt edge computing in order to reduce latency and increase connectivity between devices – but adopters will inadvertently bring about a renaissance of neglected security issues. Poorly secured edge computing environments will create multiple points of failure, and a lack of security oversight will enable attackers to significantly disrupt operations.
Organizations in industries such as manufacturing, utilities, or those using IoT and robotics will be dependent upon edge computing to connect their ever-expanding technical infrastructure. However, many will not have the visibility, security or analysis capabilities that have previously been associated with cloud service providers – information risks will be transferred firmly back within the purview of the organization. Attackers will exploit security blind spots, targeting devices on the periphery of the network environment. Operational capabilities will be crippled by sophisticated malware attacks, with organizations experiencing periods of significant downtime and financial damage.
Poor implementation of edge computing solutions will leave organizations open to attack. Nation states, hacking groups, hacktivists and terrorists aiming to disrupt operations will target edge computing devices, pushing security to the brink of failure and beyond.
What is the Justification for This Threat?
As the world moves into the fourth industrial revolution, the requirement for high-speed connectivity, real-time data processing and analytics will be increasingly important for business and society. With the combined IoT market size projected to reach $520 billion by 2021, the development of edge computing solutions alongside 5G networks will be required to provide near-instantaneous network speed and to underpin computational platforms close to where data is created.
The transition of processing from cloud platforms to edge computing will be a requirement for organizations demanding speed and significantly lower latency between devices. With potential use cases of edge computing ranging from real-time maintenance in vehicles, to drone surveillance in defense and mining, to health monitoring of livestock, securing this architecture will be a priority.
With edge computing solutions, security blind spots will provide attackers with an opportunity to access vital operational data and intellectual property. Moreover, organizations will be particularly susceptible to espionage and sabotage from nation states and other adversarial threats. Edge computing environments, by their nature, are decentralized and unlikely to benefit from initiatives such as security monitoring. Many devices sitting within this type of environment are also likely to have poor physical security while also operating in remote and hostile conditions. This creates challenges in terms of maintaining these devices and detecting any vulnerabilities or breaches.
Organizations that adopt edge computing will see an expansion of their threat landscape. With many organizations valuing speed and connectivity over security, the vast number of IoT devices, robotics and other technologies operating within edge computing environments will become unmanageable and hard to secure.
Edge computing will underpin critical national infrastructure (CNI) and many important services, reinforcing the necessity to secure them against a range of disruptive attacks and accidental errors. Failures in edge computing solutions will result in financial loss, regulatory fines and significant reputational damage. An inability to secure this infrastructure will be detrimental to the operational capabilities of the business as attackers compromise both physical and digital assets alike. Human lives may also be endangered, should systems in products such as drones, weaponry and vehicles be compromised.
How Should Your Organization Prepare?
Organizations that are planning to adopt edge computing should consider if this architectural approach is suitable for their requirements.
In the short term, organizations should review physical security and potential points of failure for edge computing environments in the context of operational resilience. Carry out penetration testing on edge computing environments, including hardware components. Finally, identify blind spots in security event and network management systems.
In the long term, generate a hybrid security approach that incorporates both cloud and edge computing. Create a secure architectural framework for edge computing and ensure security specialists are suitably trained to deal with edge computing-related threats.
About the author: Steve Durbin is Managing Director of the Information Security Forum (ISF). His main areas of focus include strategy, information technology, cyber security and the emerging security threat landscape across both the corporate and personal environments. Previously, he was senior vice president at Gartner.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandSometimes, it seems that IT and security teams can’t win. They are judged on how quickly they can deploy their organization’s latest application or digital transformation initiative, but they’re also expected to safeguard those critical applications and data in increasingly complex hybrid networks – and in an ever more sophisticated threat landscape. That’s not an easy balancing act.
When an enterprise rolls out a new application, or migrates a service to the cloud, it can take days, or even weeks, to ensure that all the servers and network segments can communicate with each other, while blocking access to hackers and unauthorized users. This is because the network fabric can include hundreds of servers and devices (such as firewalls and routers) as well as virtualized devices in public or private clouds.
When making changes to all these devices, teams need to ensure that they don’t disrupt the connectivity that supports the application, and don’t create any security gaps or compliance violations. But given the sheer complexity of today’s networks, it’s not too surprising that many organizations struggle with doing this. Our 2019 survey of managing security in hybrid and multi-cloud environments found that over 42% of organizations had experienced application or network outages caused by simple human errors or misconfigurations.
What’s more, most organizations already have large network security policies in place with thousands, or even millions of policy rules deployed on their firewalls and routers. Removing any of these rules is often a very worrisome task, because the IT teams don’t have an answer to the big question of “why does this rule exist?”
The same question arises in many other scenarios, such as planning a maintenance window or handling an outage (“which applications are impacted when this device is powered off?”, “who should be notified”?), dealing with an insecure rule flagged by an audit, or limiting the blast radius of a malware attack (“What will be impacted if we remove this rule”?).
Intent-based networking (IBN) promises to solve these problems. Once security policies are properly annotated with the intent behind them, these operational tasks become much clearer and can be handled efficiently and with minimal damage. Instead of “move fast and break things” (which is unattractive in a security context, because “breaking” might mean “become vulnerable”) – wouldn’t it be better to “move fast and NOT break things”?
Intentions versus reality
As such, it’s no surprise that IBN is appealing to larger enterprises: it has the potential to ensure that networks can quickly adapt to the changing needs of the business, boosting agility without creating additional risk. However, while there are several IBN options available today, the technology is not yet fully mature. Some solutions offer IBN capabilities only in single-vendor network environments, while others have limited automation features.
This means many current solutions are of limited use in the majority of enterprises which have hybrid network environments. To satisfy security and compliance demands, an enterprise’s network management and automation processes must cover its entire heterogeneous fabric, including all security devices and policies (whether in the data center, at its perimeter, across on-premise networks or in the cloud) to enable true agility without compromising protection.
So how can enterprises with these complex, hybrid environments align their network and security management processes closely to the needs of the business? Can they automate the management of business-driven application and network changes with straightforward, high level ‘make it so’ commands?
Also, where would the “intent” information come from? In an existing “brown-field” environment, how can we find out, in retrospect, what was the intent behind the existing policies?
The answer is that it is possible to do all this with network security policy management (NSPM) solutions. These can already deliver on IBN’s promise of enabling automated, error-free handling of business-driven changes, and faster application delivery across heterogenous environments – without compromising the organizations’ security or compliance postures.
Intent-based network security
The right solution starts with the ability to automatically discover and map all the business applications in an enterprise, by monitoring and analyzing the network connectivity flows that support them. Through clustering analysis of netflow traffic summaries, modern NSPM solutions can automatically identify correlated business applications, and label the security policies supporting them – thereby automatically identifying the intent.
NSPM solutions can also identify the security devices and policies that support those connectivity flows across heterogeneous on-premise, SDN and cloud environments. This gives a ‘single source of truth’ for the entire network, storing and correlating all the application’s attributes in a single pane of glass, including configurations, IP addresses and policies.
With this holistic application and network map, the solution enables business application owners to request changes to network connectivity for their business applications without having to understand anything about the underlying network and security devices that the connectivity flows pass through.
The application owner simply makes a network connectivity request in their own high-level language, and the solution automatically understands and defines the technical changes required directly on the relevant network security devices.
As part of this process the solution assesses the change requests for risk and compliance with the organization’s own policies, as well as industry regulations. If the changes carry no significant security risk, the solution automatically implements them directly on the relevant devices, and then verifies the process has been completed – all with zero touch.
This means normal change requests are processed automatically — from request to implementation — in minutes, with little or no involvement of the networking team. Manual intervention is only required if a problem arises during the process, or if a request is flagged by the solution as high risk, while enabling IT, security and application teams to continuously monitor the state of the network and the business applications it supports.
Network security management solutions realize the potential of IBN, as they:
These intent-based network security capabilities allow business application owners to express their high-level business needs, and automatically receive a continuously maintained, secure and continuously compliant end-to-end connectivity path for their applications. They also enable IT teams to provision, configure and manage networks far easier, faster and more securely. This achieves the delicate balance of meeting business demands for speed and agility, while ensuring that risks are minimized.
About the author: Professor Avishai Wool is the CTO and Co-Founder of AlgoSec.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandThis week, we welcome back Dan DeCloss, President and CEO of PlexTrac, to talk about Enhancing Vulnerability Management By Including Penetration Testing Results! In the Security News, Hospital-busting hacker crew may be behind ransomware attack that made Honda halt car factories, 3 common misconceptions about PCI compliance, SMBleed could allow a remote attacker to leak kernel memory, Kubernetes Falls to Cryptomining via Machine-Learning Framework, and The F-words hidden superpower: How Repeating it can increase your pain threshold! In our Final Segment, we air a Pre-Recorded Interview with Ben Mussler, Senior Security Researcher at Acunetix, discussing New Web Technology and its Impact on Automated Security Testing!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode655
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Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, learn about Microsoft’s largest-ever Patch Tuesday update including 129 CVEs. Also, read about a new Android Spyware dubbed ActionSpy.
Read on:
Microsoft June Patch Tuesday Fixes 129 Flaws in Largest-Ever Update
Microsoft has released patches for 129 vulnerabilities as part of its June Patch Tuesday updates – the highest number of CVEs ever released by Microsoft in a single month. Within the blockbuster security update, 11 critical remote code-execution flaws were patched in Windows, SharePoint server, Windows Shell, VBScript and other products.
#LetsTalkSecurity: Become the Hunter
This week, Rik Ferguson, vice president of Security Research at Trend Micro, hosted the sixth episode of #LetsTalkSecurity featuring guest Jake Williams, founder of Rendition Infosec. Check out this week’s episode and follow the link to find more information about upcoming episodes and guests.
Not Just Good Security Products, But a Good Partner
This week, Trend Micro announced it has been placed in the Champions quadrant of the Canalys Global Cybersecurity Leadership Matrix, in recognition of major investments and improvements in the channel over the past year. The report particularly highlights Trend Micro’s partner portal improvements that include significant investments in deal registration, sales kits, promotions and training.
12 Biggest Cloud Threats and Vulnerabilities In 2020
Data breaches, cybercrime and targeted attacks in the cloud have driven demand for cloud security products and services in recent years. From misconfigured storage buckets and excess privileges to Infrastructure as Code (IoC) templates and automated attacks, here’s a look at 12 of the biggest cloud threats technical experts are worried about this year. Data breaches, cybercrime and targeted attacks in the cloud have driven demand for cloud security products and services in recent years.
Trend Micro Guardian: Protecting Your Kids On-the-Go
Some smart devices are not limited for use on the home network, for example, your child’s mobile phone or tablet. Keeping your kids safe with on-the-go devices means extending your security policies beyond the home. Trend Micro Home Network Security makes it easy with its free app, Trend Micro Guardian. Guardian integrates with HNS’s parental control rules via Mobile Device Management technology to extend the rules you’ve applied on your home network to your children’s Wi-Fi/mobile connections outside the home.
Microsoft Discovers Cryptomining Gang Hijacking ML-Focused Kubernetes Clusters
Microsoft published a report detailing a never-before-seen series of attacks against Kubeflow, a toolkit for running machine learning (ML) operations on top of Kubernetes clusters. The attacks have been going on since April, and Microsoft says its end-goal has been to install a cryptocurrency miner on Kubernetes clusters running Kubeflow instances exposed to the internet.
New Tekya Ad Fraud Found on Google Play
In late March, researchers from CheckPoint found the Tekya malware family being used to carry out ad fraud on Google Play. These apps have since been removed from the store, but Trend Micro recently found a variant of this family that had made its way onto Google Play via five malicious apps, although these have also been removed.
Fake COVID-19 Contact-Tracing Apps Infect Android Phones
Security researchers have identified 12 malicious Android applications, disguised to appear as official government COVID-19 contact-tracing apps, distributing malware onto devices. The Anomali Threat Research team found multiple applications containing a range of malware families, primarily banking Trojan Anubis and SpyNote, an Android Trojan with the goal of collecting and monitoring data on infected devices.
Tracking, Detecting, and Thwarting PowerShell-based Malware and Attacks
While traditional malware and attacks rely on crafted executables to function, fileless malware reside in memory to evade traditional scanners and detection methods. PowerShell, a legitimate management tool used by system administrators, provides an ideal cover for threat actors as they craft payloads heavily dependent on its deep Windows integration. Trend Micro has published multiple reports on this phenomenon, which has been further validated by telemetry data.
Updated Analysis on Nefilim Ransomware’s Behavior
Shortly after the discovery of Nefilim in March 2019, Trend Micro released its analysis of the ransomware and its behavior. Through recent investigations of cases observed in several companies, Trend Micro has amassed more information on how this ransomware operates. Some notable updates added the use of other tools such as Mimikatz, AdFind, CobaltStrike, and MegaSync, and the description of events that occur within the attack phases weeks or even months before the ransomware is deployed.
New Android Spyware ActionSpy Revealed via Phishing Attacks from Earth Empusa
While tracking Earth Empura, also known as POISON CARP/Evil Eye, Trend Micro identified an undocumented Android spyware it has dubbed ActionSpy. During the first quarter of 2020, Trend Micro observed Earth Empusa’s activity targeting users in Tibet and Turkey before they extended their scope to include Taiwan.
Babylon Health Admits ‘Software Error’ Led to Patient Data Breach
Babylon Health, a UK AI chatbot and telehealth startup which has been valued in excess of $2BN, has suffered an embarrassing data breach after a user of the app found he was able to access other patients’ video consultations. The company confirmed the breach yesterday, telling the BBC that a “software error” related to a feature that lets users switch from audio to video-based consultations part way through a call had caused a “small number” of UK users to be able to see others sessions.
In part three of this five-part blog series, Trend Micro looks at the security risks of promoting smart factories by examining overlooked attack vectors, feasible attack scenarios, and recommended defense strategies. This blog describes the usage of Industrial IoT (IIoT) devices and overlooked security risks in software supply chains.
Surprised by the new Android spyware ActionSpy that was revealed via phishing attacks from Earth Empusa? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
The post This Week in Security News: Microsoft June Patch Tuesday Fixes 129 Flaws in Largest-Ever Update and New Android Spyware ActionSpy Revealed via Phishing Attacks from Earth Empusa appeared first on .
This week, we talk Enterprise News, to talk about how Morpheus Announces Zero-Trust Cloud Management Platform, Thycotic Releases New Version of DevOps Secrets Vault, Qualys Remote Endpoint Protection gets malware detection, F-Secure launches ID PROTECTION, Vectra integrates network threat detection and response for Microsoft Security Services, and more! In our second segment, we welcome Scott Kuffer, Co-Founder & COO at Nucleus Security, to talk about Vulnerability Management! In our final segment, we welcome Heather Adkins, Senior Director of Information Security and Privacy at Google, to talk about Google s New Site Reliability Engineering Book and best practices for designing scalable and reliable systems that are fundamentally secure!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode187
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Some smart devices are not limited to use on the home network; for instance, your child’s mobile phone or tablet. Keeping your kids safe on these on-the-go devices means extending your security policies beyond the home. Trend Micro Home Network Security (HNS) makes it easy with its complementary app, Trend Micro Guardian. Guardian integrates with HNS’s parental control rules via Mobile Device Management technology to extend the rules you’ve applied on your home network to your children’s Wi-Fi / mobile connections outside the home.
Guardian enables the following security and parental controls:
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Setup and Configuration
In order to benefit from these features, the Trend Micro Guardian app must be installed on your child’s device and paired with your Home Network Security Station. It’s recommended that you install Trend Micro Guardian on the child’s device before setting up Parental Controls. However, you may also save the Trend Micro Guardian setup process until after you’ve defined the Parental Control rules for your child. Either way, Guardian accepts the rules defined and applies them to the child’s device whenever they go beyond your home and hook up to public WiFi or their mobile network.
For the Trend Micro Guardian app setup and installation process, you may refer to FAQ: Trend Micro Guardian or the Home Network Security Product Guide for more details.
A Few Additional Notes
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Protection that Goes Where Your Child Goes
Internet safety for kids is a must, whether they’re online at home, or out and about, away from home. Trend Micro Guardian ensures the child will observe and practice the same security rules at home and on the internet anywhere in the world.
For more information on Trend Micro Home Network Security with Guardian, go to Home Network Security.
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This week, we welcome Chris Patteson and Robert Carey from RSA Security, to talk about Navigating the Risks Associated With the Return to "Normal"! Jeff, Scott, Josh, and Matt round out the show with the Compliance News of the week!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode31
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This week, Twitter cracks down on 5G, Tycoon Ransomware, Citizen App, CallStranger, and REvil! Matt Allen from VIAVI Solutions joins us for Expert Commentary to talk about Leveraging enriched flow insights to accelerate response and remediation!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode41
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This week, we welcome Marc French, CISO & Managing Director at Product Security Group, Inc., to talk about Career Ladders in Information Security! In the Leadership and Communications section, Challenges of a New CISO: The First Year, Why a robust security culture begins with people, How Cybersecurity Leaders Can Chart the Seas of Business Communication, and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode176
All of the open source career ladders can be found here: https://github.com/product-security-group/Security_Ladders
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