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Iranian Hackers Target Middle East Policy Experts with New BASICSTAR Backdoor

By Newsroom — February 19th 2024 at 04:39
The Iranian-origin threat actor known as Charming Kitten has been linked to a new set of attacks aimed at Middle East policy experts with a new backdoor called BASICSTAR by creating a fake webinar portal. Charming Kitten, also called APT35, CharmingCypress, Mint Sandstorm, TA453, and Yellow Garuda, has a history of orchestrating a wide range of social engineering campaigns that cast a
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Glupteba Botnet Evades Detection with Undocumented UEFI Bootkit

By Newsroom — February 13th 2024 at 14:37
The Glupteba botnet has been found to incorporate a previously undocumented Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) bootkit feature, adding another layer of sophistication and stealth to the malware. "This bootkit can intervene and control the [operating system] boot process, enabling Glupteba to hide itself and create a stealthy persistence that can be extremely difficult to
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DirtyMoe Malware Infects 2,000+ Ukrainian Computers for DDoS and Cryptojacking

By Newsroom — February 2nd 2024 at 13:17
The Computer Emergency Response Team of Ukraine (CERT-UA) has warned that more than 2,000 computers in the country have been infected by a strain of malware called DirtyMoe. The agency attributed the campaign to a threat actor it calls UAC-0027. DirtyMoe, active since at least 2016, is capable of carrying out cryptojacking and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. In March
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Cryptominers Targeting Misconfigured Apache Hadoop and Flink with Rootkit in New Attacks

By Newsroom — January 12th 2024 at 07:56
Cybersecurity researchers have identified a new attack that exploits misconfigurations in Apache Hadoop and Flink to deploy cryptocurrency miners within targeted environments. "This attack is particularly intriguing due to the attacker's use of packers and rootkits to conceal the malware," Aqua security researchers Nitzan Yaakov and Assaf Morag said in an analysis published earlier
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FTC Bans Outlogic (X-Mode) From Selling Sensitive Location Data

By Newsroom — January 10th 2024 at 08:47
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on Tuesday prohibited data broker Outlogic, which was previously known as X-Mode Social, from sharing or selling any sensitive location data with third-parties. The ban is part of a settlement over allegations that the company "sold precise location data that could be used to track people's visits to sensitive locations such as medical and
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Apple Releases Security Updates to Patch Critical iOS and macOS Security Flaws

By Newsroom — December 12th 2023 at 06:44
Apple on Monday released security patches for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari web browser to address multiple security flaws, in addition to backporting fixes for two recently disclosed zero-days to older devices. This includes updates for 12 security vulnerabilities in iOS and iPadOS spanning AVEVideoEncoder, ExtensionKit, Find My, ImageIO, Kernel, Safari
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New Stealthy 'Krasue' Linux Trojan Targeting Telecom Firms in Thailand

By The Hacker News — December 7th 2023 at 06:15
A previously unknown Linux remote access trojan called Krasue has been observed targeting telecom companies in Thailand by threat actors to main covert access to victim networks at lease since 2021. Named after a nocturnal female spirit of Southeast Asian folklore, the malware is "able to conceal its own presence during the initialization phase," Group-IB said in a report
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Zero-Day Alert: Apple Rolls Out iOS, macOS, and Safari Patches for 2 Actively Exploited Flaws

By Newsroom — December 1st 2023 at 04:25
Apple has released software updates for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari web browser to address two security flaws that it said have come under active exploitation in the wild on older versions of its software. The vulnerabilities, both of which reside in the WebKit web browser engine, are described below - CVE-2023-42916 - An out-of-bounds read issue that could be exploited to
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Kinsing Hackers Exploit Apache ActiveMQ Vulnerability to Deploy Linux Rootkits

By Newsroom — November 21st 2023 at 10:00
The Kinsing threat actors are actively exploiting a critical security flaw in vulnerable Apache ActiveMQ servers to infect Linux systems with cryptocurrency miners and rootkits. "Once Kinsing infects a system, it deploys a cryptocurrency mining script that exploits the host's resources to mine cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, resulting in significant damage to the infrastructure and a negative
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Qubitstrike Targets Jupyter Notebooks with Crypto Mining and Rootkit Campaign

By Newsroom — October 18th 2023 at 11:42
A threat actor, presumably from Tunisia, has been linked to a new campaign targeting exposed Jupyter Notebooks in a two-fold attempt to illicitly mine cryptocurrency and breach cloud environments. Dubbed Qubitstrike by Cado, the intrusion set utilizes Telegram API to exfiltrate cloud service provider credentials following a successful compromise. "The payloads for the Qubitstrike campaign are
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Cybercriminals Using EvilProxy Phishing Kit to Target Senior Executives in U.S. Firms

By Newsroom — October 9th 2023 at 12:36
Senior executives working in U.S.-based organizations are being targeted by a new phishing campaign that leverages a popular adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing toolkit named EvilProxy to conduct credential harvesting and account takeover attacks. Menlo Security said the activity started in July 2023, primarily singling out banking and financial services, insurance, property management and
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Chinese Hackers Target Semiconductor Firms in East Asia with Cobalt Strike

By Newsroom — October 6th 2023 at 11:49
Threat actors have been observed targeting semiconductor companies in East Asia with lures masquerading as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) that are designed to deliver Cobalt Strike beacons. The intrusion set, per EclecticIQ, leverages a backdoor called HyperBro, which is then used as a conduit to deploy the commercial attack simulation software and post-exploitation toolkit.
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Rogue npm Package Deploys Open-Source Rootkit in New Supply Chain Attack

By Newsroom — October 4th 2023 at 11:16
A new deceptive package hidden within the npm package registry has been uncovered deploying an open-source rootkit called r77, marking the first time a rogue package has delivered rootkit functionality. The package in question is node-hide-console-windows, which mimics the legitimate npm package node-hide-console-window in what's an instance of a typosquatting campaign. It was downloaded 704
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Charming Kitten's New Backdoor 'Sponsor' Targets Brazil, Israel, and U.A.E.

By THN — September 11th 2023 at 13:24
The Iranian threat actor known as Charming Kitten has been linked to a new wave of attacks targeting different entities in Brazil, Israel, and the U.A.E. using a previously undocumented backdoor named Sponsor. Slovak cybersecurity firm is tracking the cluster under the name Ballistic Bobcat. Victimology patterns suggest that the group primarily singles out education, government, and healthcare
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Reptile Rootkit: Advanced Linux Malware Targeting South Korean Systems

By THN — August 5th 2023 at 07:52
Threat actors are using an open-source rootkit called Reptile to target Linux systems in South Korea. "Unlike other rootkit malware that typically only provide concealment capabilities, Reptile goes a step further by offering a reverse shell, allowing threat actors to easily take control of systems," the AhnLab Security Emergency Response Center (ASEC) said in a report published this week. "Port
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Chinese Hackers Deploy Microsoft-Signed Rootkit to Target Gaming Sector

By THN — July 12th 2023 at 10:26
Cybersecurity researchers have unearthed a novel rootkit signed by Microsoft that's engineered to communicate with an actor-controlled attack infrastructure. Trend Micro has attributed the activity cluster to the same actor that was previously identified as behind the FiveSys rootkit, which came to light in October 2021. "This malicious actor originates from China and their main victims are the
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NSA Releases Guide to Combat Powerful BlackLotus Bootkit Targeting Windows Systems

By Ravie Lakshmanan — June 23rd 2023 at 09:13
The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) on Thursday released guidance to help organizations detect and prevent infections of a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) bootkit called BlackLotus. To that end, the agency is recommending that "infrastructure owners take action by hardening user executable policies and monitoring the integrity of the boot partition." BlackLotus is an advanced 
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WebKit Under Attack: Apple Issues Emergency Patches for 3 New Zero-Day Vulnerabilities

By Ravie Lakshmanan — May 19th 2023 at 03:43
Apple on Thursday rolled out security updates to iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and the Safari web browser to address dozens of flaws, including three new zero-days that it said are being actively exploited in the wild. The three security shortcomings are listed below - CVE-2023-32409 - A WebKit flaw that could be exploited by a malicious actor to break out of the Web Content sandbox. It
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CopperStealer Malware Crew Resurfaces with New Rootkit and Phishing Kit Modules

By Ravie Lakshmanan — May 16th 2023 at 11:39
The threat actors behind the CopperStealer malware resurfaced with two new campaigns in March and April 2023 that are designed to deliver two novel payloads dubbed CopperStealth and CopperPhish. Trend Micro is tracking the financially motivated group under the name Water Orthrus. The adversary is also assessed to be behind another campaign known as Scranos, which was detailed by Bitdefender in
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Microsoft Warns of Large-Scale Use of Phishing Kits to Send Millions of Emails Daily

By Ravie Lakshmanan — March 14th 2023 at 10:11
An open source adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing kit has found a number of takers in the cybercrime world for its ability to orchestrate attacks at scale. The Microsoft Threat Intelligence team is tracking the threat actor behind the development of the kit under its emerging moniker DEV-1101. An AiTM phishing attack typically involves a threat actor attempting to steal and intercept a
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Researchers Share New Insights Into RIG Exploit Kit Malware's Operations

By Ravie Lakshmanan — February 27th 2023 at 15:33
The RIG exploit kit (EK) touched an all-time high successful exploitation rate of nearly 30% in 2022, new findings reveal. "RIG EK is a financially-motivated program that has been active since 2014," Swiss cybersecurity company PRODAFT said in an exhaustive report shared with The Hacker News. "Although it has yet to substantially change its exploits in its more recent activity, the type and
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Gootkit Malware Adopts New Tactics to Attack Healthcare and Finance Firms

By Ravie Lakshmanan — February 9th 2023 at 10:38
The Gootkit malware is prominently going after healthcare and finance organizations in the U.S., U.K., and Australia, according to new findings from Cybereason. The cybersecurity firm said it investigated a Gootkit incident in December 2022 that adopted a new method of deployment, with the actors abusing the foothold to deliver Cobalt Strike and SystemBC for post-exploitation. "The threat actor
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Gootkit Malware Continues to Evolve with New Components and Obfuscations

By Ravie Lakshmanan — January 29th 2023 at 05:47
The threat actors associated with the Gootkit malware have made "notable changes" to their toolset, adding new components and obfuscations to their infection chains. Google-owned Mandiant is monitoring the activity cluster under the moniker UNC2565, noting that the usage of the malware is "exclusive to this group." Gootkit, also called Gootloader, is spread through compromised websites that
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Apple Issues Updates for Older Devices to Fix Actively Exploited Vulnerability

By Ravie Lakshmanan — January 24th 2023 at 09:21
Apple has backported fixes for a recently disclosed critical security flaw affecting older devices, citing evidence of active exploitation. The issue, tracked as CVE-2022-42856, is a type confusion vulnerability in the WebKit browser engine that could result in arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. While it was originally addressed by the company on November
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Australian Healthcare Sector Targeted in Latest Gootkit Malware Attacks

By Ravie Lakshmanan — January 11th 2023 at 14:24
A recent wave of Gootkit malware loader attacks has targeted the Australian healthcare sector by leveraging legitimate tools like VLC Media Player. Gootkit, also called Gootloader, is known to employ search engine optimization (SEO) poisoning tactics (aka spamdexing) for initial access. It typically works by compromising and abusing legitimate infrastructure and seeding those sites with common
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Researchers Discover Malicious PyPI Package Posing as SentinelOne SDK to Steal Data

By Ravie Lakshmanan — December 19th 2022 at 18:05
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new malicious package on the Python Package Index (PyPI) repository that impersonates a software development kit (SDK) for SentinelOne, a major cybersecurity company, as part of a campaign dubbed SentinelSneak. The package, named SentinelOne and now taken down, is said to have been published between December 8 and 11, 2022, with nearly two dozen
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Open Source Ransomware Toolkit Cryptonite Turns Into Accidental Wiper Malware

By Ravie Lakshmanan — December 6th 2022 at 06:11
A version of an open source ransomware toolkit called Cryptonite has been observed in the wild with wiper capabilities due to its "weak architecture and programming." Cryptonite, unlike other ransomware strains, is not available for sale on the cybercriminal underground, and was instead offered for free by an actor named CYBERDEVILZ until recently through a GitHub repository. The source code and
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New Flaw in Acer Laptops Could Let Attackers Disable Secure Boot Protection

By Ravie Lakshmanan — November 29th 2022 at 16:39
Acer has released a firmware update to address a security vulnerability that could be potentially weaponized to turn off UEFI Secure Boot on affected machines. Tracked as CVE-2022-4020, the high-severity vulnerability affects five different models that consist of Aspire A315-22, A115-21, and A315-22G, and Extensa EX215-21 and EX215-21G. <!--adsense--> The PC maker described the vulnerability as
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Hackers Using New Version of FurBall Android Malware to Spy on Iranian Citizens

By Ravie Lakshmanan — October 20th 2022 at 11:33
The Iranian threat actor known as Domestic Kitten has been attributed to a new mobile campaign that masquerades as a translation app to distribute an updated variant of an Android malware known as FurBall. "Since June 2021, it has been distributed as a translation app via a copycat of an Iranian website that provides translated articles, journals, and books," ESET researcher Lukas Stefanko said 
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FBI, CISA, and NSA Reveal How Hackers Targeted a Defense Industrial Base Organization

By Ravie Lakshmanan — October 5th 2022 at 08:12
U.S. cybersecurity and intelligence agencies on Tuesday disclosed that multiple nation-state hacking groups potentially targeted a "Defense Industrial Base (DIB) Sector organization's enterprise network" as part of a cyber espionage campaign. "[Advanced persistent threat] actors used an open-source toolkit called Impacket to gain their foothold within the environment and further compromise the
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Iranian APT42 Launched Over 30 Espionage Attacks Against Activists and Dissidents

By Ravie Lakshmanan — September 11th 2022 at 04:21
A state-sponsored advanced persistent threat (APT) actor newly christened APT42 (formerly UNC788) has been attributed to over 30 confirmed espionage attacks against individuals and organizations of strategic interest to the Iranian government at least since 2015. Cybersecurity firm Mandiant said the group operates as the intelligence gathering arm of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (
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Apple Releases Security Updates to Patch Two New Zero-Day Vulnerabilities

By Ravie Lakshmanan — August 18th 2022 at 03:08
Apple on Wednesday released security updates for iOS, iPadOS, and macOS platforms to remediate two zero-day vulnerabilities previously exploited by threat actors to compromise its devices. The list of issues is below - CVE-2022-32893 - An out-of-bounds issue in WebKit which could lead to the execution of arbitrary code by processing a specially crafted web content CVE-2022-32894 - An
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Researchers Uncover UEFI Secure Boot Bypass in 3 Microsoft Signed Boot Loaders

By Ravie Lakshmanan — August 12th 2022 at 20:02
A security feature bypass vulnerability has been uncovered in three signed third-party Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) boot loaders that allow bypass of the UEFI Secure Boot feature. "These vulnerabilities can be exploited by mounting the EFI System Partition and replacing the existing bootloader with the vulnerable one, or modifying a UEFI variable to load the vulnerable loader
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Gootkit Loader Resurfaces with Updated Tactic to Compromise Targeted Computers

By Ravie Lakshmanan — August 1st 2022 at 04:51
The operators of the Gootkit access-as-a-service (AaaS) malware have resurfaced with updated techniques to compromise unsuspecting victims. "In the past, Gootkit used freeware installers to mask malicious files; now it uses legal documents to trick users into downloading these files," Trend Micro researchers Buddy Tancio and Jed Valderama said in a write-up last week. <!--adsense--> The findings
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Experts Uncover New 'CosmicStrand' UEFI Firmware Rootkit Used by Chinese Hackers

By Ravie Lakshmanan — July 25th 2022 at 14:05
An unknown Chinese-speaking threat actor has been attributed to a new kind of sophisticated Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) firmware rootkit called CosmicStrand. "The rootkit is located in the firmware images of Gigabyte or ASUS motherboards, and we noticed that all these images are related to designs using the H81 chipset," Kaspersky researchers said in a new report published today
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New Linux Malware Framework Lets Attackers Install Rootkit on Targeted Systems

By Ravie Lakshmanan — July 21st 2022 at 13:22
A never-before-seen Linux malware has been dubbed a "Swiss Army Knife" for its modular architecture and its capability to install rootkits. This previously undetected Linux threat, called Lightning Framework by Intezer, is equipped with a plethora of features, making it one of the most intricate frameworks developed for targeting Linux systems. "The framework has both passive and active
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New UEFI Firmware Vulnerabilities Impact Several Lenovo Notebook Models

By Ravie Lakshmanan — July 13th 2022 at 11:47
Consumer electronics maker Lenovo on Tuesday rolled out fixes to contain three security flaws in its UEFI firmware affecting over 70 product models. "The vulnerabilities can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution in the early phases of the platform boot, possibly allowing the attackers to hijack the OS execution flow and disable some important security features," Slovak cybersecurity
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CISA Warns of Active Exploitation of 'PwnKit' Linux Vulnerability in the Wild

By Ravie Lakshmanan — June 29th 2022 at 04:01
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) this week moved to add a Linux vulnerability dubbed PwnKit to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. The issue, tracked as CVE-2021-4034 (CVSS score: 7.8), came to light in January 2022 and concerns a case of local privilege escalation in polkit's pkexec utility, which allows an
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RIG Exploit Kit Now Infects Victims' PCs With Dridex Instead of Raccoon Stealer

By Ravie Lakshmanan — June 22nd 2022 at 05:41
The operators behind the Rig Exploit Kit have swapped the Raccoon Stealer malware for the Dridex financial trojan as part of an ongoing campaign that commenced in January 2022. The switch in modus operandi, spotted by Romanian company Bitdefender, comes in the wake of Raccoon Stealer temporarily closing the project after one of its team members responsible for critical operations passed away in
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New Syslogk Linux Rootkit Lets Attackers Remotely Command It Using "Magic Packets"

By Ravie Lakshmanan — June 14th 2022 at 08:54
A new covert Linux kernel rootkit named Syslogk has been spotted under development in the wild and cloaking a malicious payload that can be remotely commandeered by an adversary using a magic network traffic packet. "The Syslogk rootkit is heavily based on Adore-Ng but incorporates new functionalities making the user-mode application and the kernel rootkit hard to detect," Avast security
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