Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, read about one of Microsoft’s largest Patch Tuesday updates ever, including fixes for 120 vulnerabilities and two zero-days. Also, learn about Trend Micro’s new integrations with Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Read on:
Microsoft Patches 120 Vulnerabilities, Two Zero-Days
This week Microsoft released fixes for 120 vulnerabilities, including two zero-days, in 13 products and services as part of its monthly Patch Tuesday rollout. The August release marks its third-largest Patch Tuesday update, bringing the total number of security fixes for 2020 to 862. “If they maintain this pace, it’s quite possible for them to ship more than 1,300 patches this year,” says Dustin Childs of Trend Micro’s Zero-Day Initiative (ZDI).
Trend Micro has discovered an unusual infection related to Xcode developer projects. Upon further investigation, it was discovered that a developer’s Xcode project at large contained the source malware, which leads to a rabbit hole of malicious payloads. Most notable in our investigation is the discovery of two zero-day exploits: one is used to steal cookies via a flaw in the behavior of Data Vaults, another is used to abuse the development version of Safari.
Top Tips for Home Cybersecurity and Privacy in a Coronavirus-Impacted World: Part 1
We’re all now living in a post-COVID-19 world characterized by uncertainty, mass home working and remote learning. To help you adapt to these new conditions while protecting what matters most, Trend Micro has developed a two-part blog series on ‘the new normal’. Part one identifies the scope and specific cyber-threats of the new normal.
Trend Micro enhances agility and automation in cloud security through integrations with Amazon Web Services (AWS). Through this collaboration, Trend Micro Cloud One offers the broadest platform support and API integration to protect AWS infrastructure whether building with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances, AWS Lambda, AWS Fargate, containers, Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), or Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) networking.
Shedding Light on Security Considerations in Serverless Cloud Architectures
The big shift to serverless computing is imminent. According to a 2019 survey, 21% of enterprises have already adopted serverless technology, while 39% are considering it. Trend Micro’s new research on serverless computing aims to shed light on the security considerations in serverless environments and help adopters in keeping their serverless deployments as secure as possible.
In One Click: Amazon Alexa Could be Exploited for Theft of Voice History, PII, Skill Tampering
Amazon’s Alexa voice assistant could be exploited to hand over user data due to security vulnerabilities in the service’s subdomains. The smart assistant, which is found in devices such as the Amazon Echo and Echo Dot — with over 200 million shipments worldwide — was vulnerable to attackers seeking user personally identifiable information (PII) and voice recordings.
New Attack Lets Hackers Decrypt VoLTE Encryption to Spy on Phone Calls
A team of academic researchers presented a new attack called ‘ReVoLTE,’ that could let remote attackers break the encryption used by VoLTE voice calls and spy on targeted phone calls. The attack doesn’t exploit any flaw in the Voice over LTE (VoLTE) protocol; instead, it leverages weak implementation of the LTE mobile network by most telecommunication providers in practice, allowing an attacker to eavesdrop on the encrypted phone calls made by targeted victims.
An Advanced Group Specializing in Corporate Espionage is on a Hacking Spree
A Russian-speaking hacking group specializing in corporate espionage has carried out 26 campaigns since 2018 in attempts to steal vast amounts of data from the private sector, according to new findings. The hacking group, dubbed RedCurl, stole confidential corporate documents including contracts, financial documents, employee records and legal records, according to research published this week by the security firm Group-IB.
Walgreens Discloses Data Breach Impacting Personal Health Information of More Than 72,000 Customers
The second-largest pharmacy chain in the U.S. recently disclosed a data breach that may have compromised the personal health information (PHI) of more than 72,000 individuals across the United States. According to Walgreens spokesman Jim Cohn, prescription information of customers was stolen during May protests, when around 180 of the company’s 9,277 locations were looted.
Top Tips for Home Cybersecurity and Privacy in a Coronavirus-Impacted World: Part 2
The past few months have seen radical changes to our work and home life under the Coronavirus threat, upending norms and confining millions of American families within just four walls. In this context, it’s not surprising that more of us are spending an increasing portion of our lives online. In the final blog of this two-part series, Trend Micro discusses what you can do to protect your family, your data, and access to your corporate accounts.
What are your thoughts on Trend Micro’s tips to make your home cybersecurity and privacy stronger in the COVID-19-impacted world? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
The post This Week in Security News: Microsoft Patches 120 Vulnerabilities, Including Two Zero-Days and Trend Micro Brings DevOps Agility and Automation to Security Operations Through Integration with AWS Solutions appeared first on .
This week, first we talk Enterprise News, discussing how Attivo Networks Announces New Integration with IBM Security Resilient, GreatHorn improves email security with better visibility and intelligent protection, Elite Intelligence Ascends to the Cloud With Recorded Future and Microsoft Azure, Thycotic Releases Privileged Access Management Capabilities for the New Reality of Cloud and Remote Work, Datadog has acquired Undefined Labs, a testing and observability company for developer workflows, and more! In our second segment, we air two pre-recorded interviews from Security Weekly Virtual Hacker Summer Camp with Chris Wysopal from Veracode and Mario Vuksan from ReversingLabs! In our final segment, we air two more pre-recorded interviews from Virtual Hacker Summer Camp with Danny Jenkins from ThreatLocker and Stephen Boyer from BitSight!
Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw194
To learn more about BitSight, visit: https://securityweekly.com/bitsight
To learn more about ThreatLocker, visit: https://www.securityweekly.com/threatlocker
To learn more about ReversingLabs, visit: https://www.reversinglabs.com/
To learn more about Veracode, visit: https://www.veracode.com/
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This week, we welcome Jeanette Manfra, Global Director, Security and Compliance at Google Cloud! Government agencies are running in antiquated, fortress-based government clouds under the guise this is the only option for superior security and compliance. However, security and compliance don t have to be a blocker to innovation; they can be part of the transformation. Jeanette will discuss how Google Cloud is enabling this transformation with Assured Workloads for Government by simplifying the compliance configuration process and providing seamless platform compatibility between government and commercial cloud environments.
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/scw38
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This week, Dr. Doug White talks TikTok, Microsoft 0-Days, Google Bug Bounties, Mercedes bugs, Kr00k redux, Tor nodes, and is 5G Dead? Jason Wood joins us for Expert Commentary on how the Cybersecurity Skills Gap Worsens, Fueled by Lack of Career Development!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/swn55
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The official Call for Presentations (speakers) for SecurityWeek’s 2020 Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Cyber Security Conference, being held October 19 – 22, 2020 in SecurityWeek’s Virtual Conference Center, has been extended to August 31st.
As the premier ICS/SCADA cyber security conference, the event was originally scheduled to take place at the InterContinental Atlanta, but will now take place in a virtual environment due to COVID-19.
“Due to the impact of COVID-19 and transition to a fully virtual event, we have extended the deadline for submissions to allow more time for speakers to put together their ideas under the new format,” said Mike Lennon, Managing Director at SecurityWeek. “Given SecurityWeek’s global reach and scale, we expect this to be the largest security-focused gathering of its kind serving the industrial and critical infrastructure sectors.”
The 2020 Conference is expected to attract thousands of attendees from around the world, including large critical infrastructure and industrial organizations, military and state and Federal Government.
SecurityWeek has developed a fully immersive virtual conference center on a cutting- edge platform that provides attendees with the opportunity to network and interact from anywhere in the world.
As the original ICS/SCADA cyber security conference, the event is the longest-running cyber security-focused event series for the industrial control systems sector.
With an 18-year history, the conference has proven to bring value to attendees through the robust exchange of technical information, actual incidents, insights, and best practices to help protect critical infrastructures from cyber-attacks.
Produced by SecurityWeek, the conference addresses ICS/SCADA topics including protection for SCADA systems, plant control systems, engineering workstations, substation equipment, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and other field control system devices.
Through the Call for Speakers, a conference committee will accept speaker submissions for possible inclusion in the program at the 2020 ICS Cyber Security Conference.
The conference committee encourages proposals for both main track, panel discussions, and “In Focus” sessions. Most sessions will be mixed between 30 and 45 minutes in length including time for Q&A.
Submissions will be reviewed on an ongoing basis so early submission is highly encouraged. Submissions must include proposed presentation title, an informative session abstract, including learning objectives for attendees if relevant; and contact information and bio for the proposed speaker.
All speakers must adhere to the 100% vendor neutral / no commercial policy of the conference. If speakers cannot respect this policy, they should not submit a proposal.
To be considered, interested speakers should submit proposals by email to events(at)securityweek.com with the subject line “ICS2020 CFP” by August 31, 2020.
Plan on Attending the 2020 ICS Cyber Security Conference? Online registration is open, with discounts available for early registration.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandEnterprise Security Professional to Discuss Latest Cloud Security Trends and Strategies Via Fully Immersive Virtual Event Experience
SecurityWeek will host its 2020 Cloud Security Summit virtual event on Thursday, August 13, 2020.
Through a fully immersive virtual environment, attendees will be able to interact with leading solution providers and other end users tasked with securing various cloud environments and services.
“As enterprises adopt cloud-based services to leverage benefits such as scalability, increased efficiency, and cost savings, security has remained a top concern,” said Mike Lennon, Managing Director at SecurityWeek. “SecurityWeek’s Cloud Security Summit will help organizations learn how to utilize tools, controls, and design models needed to properly secure cloud environments.”
The Cloud Security Summit kicks off at 11:00AM ET on Thursday, August 13, 2020 and features sessions, including:
Sponsors of the 2020 Cloud Security Summit include: DivvyCloud by Rapid7, Tufin, Darktrace, SecurityScorecard, Bitglass, Orca Security, Auth0 and Datadog.
Register for the Cloud Security Summit at: https://bit.ly/CloudSec2020
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandWe all know that the prices of key commodities such as oil, gold, steel and wheat don’t just impact individual business sectors as they fluctuate according to supply and demand: they also power international trading markets and underpin the global economy. And it’s exactly the same with cyber-crime.
The prices of key commodities in the cyber-crime economy – such as stolen credentials, hacked accounts, or payment card details – not only reflect changes in supply and usage, but also influence the types of attack that criminals will favor. After all, criminals are just as keen to maximise return on their investments and create ‘value’ as any legitimate business.
A recent report gave the current average prices during 2020 for some of these cyber-crime commodities on the Dark Web. Stolen credit-card details start at $12 each, and online banking details at $35. ‘Fullz’ (full identity) prices are typically $18, which is cheaper than just two years ago due to an oversupply of personally identifiable information following several high-profile breaches. A very basic malware-as-a-service attack against European or U.S. targets starts at $300, and a targeted DDoS attack starts at $10 per hour.
Extortion evolves
These prices help to explain one of the key shifts in cyber crime over the past two years: the move away from ransomware to DDoS attacks for extortion. Ransomware has been around for decades, but on a relatively small scale, because most types of ransomware were unable to spread without users’ intervention. This meant attacks were limited in their scope to scrambling data on a few PCs or servers, unless the attacker got lucky.
But in 2017, the leak of the ‘EternalBlue’ exploit changed the game. Ransomware designed to take advantage of it – 2017’s WannaCry and NotPetya – could spread automatically to any vulnerable computer in an organization. All that was needed was a single user to open the malicious attachment, and the organization’s network could be paralyzed in minutes – making it much easier for criminals to monetize their attacks.
While this drove an 18-month bubble of ransomware attacks, it also forced organizations to patch against EternalBlue and deploy additional security measures, meaning attacks became less effective. Sophisticated malware like WannaCry and NotPetya cost time and money to develop, and major new exploits like EternalBlue are not common. As such, use of ransomware has declined, returning to its roots as a targeted attack tool.
DDoS deeds, done dirt cheap
DDoS attacks have replaced ransomware as the weapon of choice for extortion attempts. As mentioned earlier, a damaging attack is cheap to launch, using one of the many available DDoS-for-hire services at just $10 per hour or $60 for 24 hours (like any other business looking to attract customers, these services offer discounts to customers on bigger orders).
Why are DDoS attacks so cheap? One of the key reasons is DDoS-for-hire service operators are increasingly using the scale and flexibility of public cloud services, just as legitimate organizations do. Link11’s researchshows the proportion of attacks using public clouds grew from 31% in H2 2018 to 51% in H2 2019. It’s easy to set up public cloud accounts using a $18 fake ID and a $12 stolen credit card, and simply hire out instances as needed to whoever wants to launch a malicious attack. When that credit card stops working, buy another.
Operating or renting these services is also very low-risk: the World Economic Forum's ‘Global Risks Report 2020’ states that in the US, the likelihood of a cybercrime actor being caught and prosecuted is as low as 0.05%. Yet the impact on the businesses targeted by attacks can be huge: over $600,000 on average, according to Ponemon Institute´s Cost of Cyber Crime Study.
Further, the Covid-19 pandemic has made organizations more vulnerable than ever to the loss of online services, with the mass shift to home working and consumption of remote services – making DDoS attacks even more attractive as an extortion tool, as they cost so little, but have a strong ROI. This means any organization could find itself in attackers’ cross-hairs: from banks and financial institutions to internet infrastructure, retailers, online gaming site, as well as public sector organizations and local governments. If services are taken offline, or slowed to a crawl for just a few hours, employees’ normal work will be disrupted, customers won’t be able to transact, and revenues and reputation will take a hit.
Make sure crime doesn’t pay
To avoid falling victim to the new wave of DDoS extortion attacks, and fuelling the cyber-crime economy through ransom payments, organizations need to defend their complex, decentralized and hybrid environments with cloud-based protection. This should route all traffic to the organization’s networks via an external cloud service, that identifies and filters out all malicious traffic instantly using AI techniques before an attack can impact on critical services – helping to ensure that those services are not disrupted. Online crime may continue to be profitable for threat actors – but with the right defences, individual organizations can ensure that they’re not contributing.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandWelcome to the new normal. We’re all now living in a post-COVID-19 world characterized by uncertainty, mass home working and remote learning. The lines demarcating normal life have shifted abruptly – perhaps never to return. That’s not the worst that can happen, as we all know, but it does mean we all need to get used to new ways of living, working and studying from home. This has major implications for the online safety, security and privacy of our families.
To help you adapt to these new conditions while protecting what matters most, Trend Micro has developed a two-part blog series on “The New Normal.” Part 1 identifies the scope and specific cyber-threats of the new normal. Part 2 provides security tips and products to help address those threats.
In April, nearly 300 million Americans were estimated to be in government-mandated lockdown. Even as some businesses, municipalities and states begin to relax these rules, experts have warned of subsequent waves of the virus, which could result in new localized lockdowns. In short, a lot of people will continue to work from home, while their children, also at home, attempt to study remotely from their mobile devices.
This has considerable implications for how we spend our time. Without that morning commute to work or school, more of it than ever will involve sitting in front of a desktop, laptop, tablet or smartphone screen. Even the smart TV is enlisted. Dangers include
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Unfortunately, the increase in working from home (WFH), especially for those not used to it, may lead to an increase in risky behavior, such as: using non-approved apps for work; visiting non work-related sites on work devices; and using personal devices to access work resources. Recent global Trend Micro research found that:
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This is not about restricting your freedom to visit the sites you want to visit while at home. It’s about reducing the risk of exposing corporate data and systems to possible malware.
Unsurprisingly, there has also been a major uptick in the volume of cyber-threats targeting home users. With a captive audience to aim at, it’s a huge opportunity for cyber-criminals to steal your log-ins and personal data to sell to fraudsters, or even to steal corporate passwords and information for a potentially bigger pay-off. They are helped by the fact that many home workers may be more distracted than they usually would be at the office, especially if they have young children. Your kids may even share the same laptops or PCs as you, potentially visiting risky sites and/or downloading unapproved apps.
There’s also a chance that, unless you have a corporate machine at home, your personal computing equipment is less secure than the kit you had in the office. Add to that the fact that support from the IT department may be less forthcoming than usual, given that stretched teams are overwhelmed with requests, while themselves struggling to WFH. One recent report claimed that nearly half (47%) of IT security pros have been taken off some or all of their typical security tasks to support other IT-related jobs. In another, only 59% of respondents said they believe their cybersecurity team has the right tools and resources at home to perform their job effectively.
It’s time to step up and take security into your own hands. Stay on the lookout for the following threats.
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So what’s a remote worker/concerned parent to do to protect themselves and the family in the midst of the “new normal?”
Read Part 2 in this mini-series, which we’re publishing simultaneously with Part 1, where we share some best practice advice on how to keep your digital lives and work systems safe from online threats during lockdown—and where we provide tools to help you do just that.
The post Top Tips For Home Cybersecurity And Privacy In A Coronavirus-Impacted World (Part 1) appeared first on .
The past few months have seen radical changes to our work and home life under the Coronavirus threat, upending norms and confining millions of American families within just four walls. In this context, it’s not surprising that more of us are spending an increasing portion of our lives online. But this brings with it some familiar cyber-risks. In Part 1 of this mini-series, we explained how cyber-criminals are looking to capitalize on these sweeping changes to society to further their own ends.
Now let’s take a look at what you can do to protect your family, your data, and access to your corporate accounts.
The bad guys are laser-focused on stealing your personal data and log-ins and increasingly see the remote worker as an easy target for leapfrogging into corporate networks. That’s not to mention the potential internet safety risks inherent in bored kids spending more time in front of their screens. To respond, you’ll need to create an equally focused “home security plan” governed by sensible policies and best practices. Here are some of the key areas to consider.
Protect your smart home and router
Increasingly, unprotected smart home devices are being targeted by cyber-criminals to turn into botnets to attack others. They might also provide sophisticated attackers with a stepping-stone into your corporate systems, via the home network. The home router, with its known flaws, is (after the modem) the digital front door to the smart home and the basis for your networking, so it should be first in any security strategy. Consider the following when tackling home network security:
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Secure your home office
Cyber-criminals are primed to take advantage of distracted home workers and potentially less secure PCs/devices. Secure this environment by doing the following:
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Stay safe from phishing
Phishing is the number one tactic used by attackers to trick you into installing malware or handing over your log-ins. Emails, text messages, social media messages and more are spoofed to appear as if sent by a legitimate company or contact. In response:
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Use video conferencing safely
New videoconferencing platforms can introduce risk, especially if you’re not familiar with the default settings. Here’s how to stay safe when video conferencing:
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Stay safe shopping and banking
Next, protect your financial information and stay safe from e-commerce fraud by doing the following:
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Think about online safety for kids
They may be under your roof for more hours of the day than usual, but your children are also likely to be spending more time online. That means you need to have a measured conversation with them about internet safety, backed up with parental controls. Consider the following:
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Mobile security best practices
Finally, sheltering at home has limits, particularly for restless kids. When they go to the store or out to the park, facemasks notwithstanding, they’re likely going to use their mobile devices, just as they’ll continue to do at home. Of course, you’re not exempt either from mobile threats. Ensure mobile security by
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When it comes to protecting the home from security and privacy threats during lockdown, leave no stone unturned. Cyber-criminals will always look for the weak link in the chain and focus their efforts there. Network security is important, but it doesn’t replace the need for protection on each individual device. You’ll need to cover your router, network, smart devices, and all endpoints (PCs, laptops, mobiles and other devices). Here’s how Trend Micro can help:
Trend Micro Home Network Security
Trend Micro Home Network Security provides industry-leading protection against any threats to internet-connected devices in the home. The solution
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Trend Micro Security (PC and Mac)
Trend Micro Security, available in various editions (led by Trend Micro Maximum Security), is Trend’s flagship endpoint security product for consumers. Available for both PCs and Macs, it features AI learning to stop advanced threats. Among a wide range of protections, it includes:
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Trend Micro Mobile Security:
Trend Micro Mobile Security provides endpoint security for all your mobile devices, whether Android or iOS-based.
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Additional Trend Micro Tools:
Network and endpoint security should be supplemented with tools that accomplish specific tasks, such as protecting your internet connections, your passwords, and your identity data. Trend Micro provides
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Maintaining your family’s security and privacy on all their devices during the coronavirus lockdown above all means changing your mindset, to take into account the mix of work and play in the household during the “new normal.” Use these tips and tools during lockdown and you’ll be well on your way to ensuring you and your family’s safety from malicious viruses—both digital and natural.
The post Top Tips For Home Cybersecurity And Privacy In A Coronavirus-Impacted World (Part 2) appeared first on .
In the coming years, organizations’ insatiable desire to understand consumers through behavioral analytics will result in an invasive deployment of cameras, sensors and applications in public and private places. A consumer and regulatory backlash against this intrusive practice will follow as individuals begin to understand the consequences.
Highly connected ecosystems of digital devices will enable organizations to harvest, repurpose and sell sensitive behavioral data about consumers without their consent, with attackers targeting and compromising poorly secured systems and databases at will.
Impacts will be felt across industries such as retail, gaming, marketing and insurance that are already dependent on behavioral analytics to sell products and services. There are also a growing number of sectors that will see an increased dependency on behavioral analytics, including finance, healthcare and education.
Organized criminal groups, hackers and competitors will begin stealing and compromising these treasure troves of sensitive data. Organizations whose business model is dependent on behavioral analytics will be forced to backtrack on costly investments as their practices are deemed to be based on mass surveillance and seen as a growing privacy concern by regulators and consumers alike.
What is the Justification for This Threat?
Data gathered from sensors and cameras in the physical world will supplement data already captured by digital platforms to build consumer profiles of unprecedented detail. The gathering and monetization of data from social media has already faced widespread condemnation, with regulators determining that some organizations’ practices are unethical.
For example, Facebook’s role in using behavioral data to affect political advertising for the European Referendum resulted in the UK's Information Commissioner’s Office fining the organization the maximum penalty of £500,000 in late 2019 – citing a lack of protection of personal information and privacy and failing to preserve a strong democracy.
Many organizations and governments will become increasingly dependent on behavioral analytics to underpin business models, as well as for monitoring the workforce and citizens. The development of ‘smart cities’ will only serve to amplify the production and gathering of behavioral data, with people interacting with digital ecosystems and technologies throughout the day in both private and public spaces. Data will be harvested, repurposed and sold to third parties, while the analysis will provide insights about individuals that they didn’t even know themselves.
An increasing number of individuals and consumer-rights groups are realizing how invasive behavioral analytics can be. An example of an associated backlash involved New York’s Hudson Yard in 2019, where the management required visitors to sign away the rights to their own photos taken of a specific building. However, this obligation was hidden within the small print of the contract signed by visitors upon entry. These visitors boycotted the building and sent thousands of complaints, resulting in the organization backtracking and rewriting the contracts.
Another substantial backlash surrounding invasive data collection occurred in London when Argent, a biometrics vendor, used facial recognition software to track individuals across a 67-acre site surrounding King's Cross Station without consent.
Attackers will also see this swathe of highly personal data as a key target. For example, data relating to individuals’ personal habits, medical and insurance details, will present an enticing prospect. Organizations that do not secure this information will face further scrutiny and potential fines from regulators.
How Should Your Organization Prepare?
Organizations that have invested in a range of sensors, cameras and applications for data gathering and behavioral analysis should ensure that current technical infrastructure is secure by design and is compliant with regulatory requirements.
In the short term, organizations should build and incorporate data gathering principles into a corporate policy. Additionally, they need to create transparency over data gathering practices and use and fully understand the legal and contractual exposure on harvesting, repurposing and selling data.
In the long term, implement privacy by design across the organization and identify the use of data in supply chain relationships. Finally, ensure that algorithms used in behavioral analytical systems are not skewed or biased towards particular demographics.
About the author: Steve Durbin is Managing Director of the Information Security Forum (ISF). His main areas of focus include strategy, information technology, cyber security and the emerging security threat landscape across both the corporate and personal environments. Previously, he was senior vice president at Gartner.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandAt one of the last cyber-security events I attended before the Covid-19 enforced lockdowns, I was talking with an IT director about how his organization secures its public cloud deployments. He told me: “We have over 500 separate AWS accounts in use, it helps all our development and cloud teams to manage the workloads they are responsible for without crossover or account bloat, and it also makes it easier to control cloud usage costs: all the accounts are billed centrally, but each account is a separate cost center with a clear owner.”
I asked about security, and he replied that each AWS account had different logins, meaning fewer staff had access to each account, which helped to protect each account.
While it’s true that having hundreds of separate public cloud accounts will help to keep a closer eye on cloud costs, it also creates huge complexity when trying to manage the connectivity and security of applications and workloads. Especially when making changes to applications that cross different public cloud accounts, or when introducing infrastructure changes that touch many – or even all- accounts.
As I covered in my recent article on public cloud security, securing applications and data in these environments can be challenging. It’s far easier for application teams to spin up cloud resources and move applications to them, than it is for IT and security teams to get visibility and control across their growing cloud estates.
Even if you are using a single public cloud platform like AWS, each account has its own security controls – and many of them. Each VPC in every region within the account has separate security groups and access lists: even if they embody the same policy, you need to write and deploy them individually. Any time you need to make a change, you need to duplicate the work across each of these elements.
Then there’s the question of how security teams get visibility into all these cloud accounts with their different configurations, to ensure they are all properly protected according to the organization’s security policy. It’s almost impossible to do this using manual processes without overlooking – or introducing – potential vulnerabilities.
So how do the teams in charge of those hundreds of accounts manage them effectively? Here are my three key steps:
1. Gain visibility across your networks
The first challenge to address is a lack of visibility into all your AWS cloud accounts, from one vantage point. The security teams need to be able to observe all the security controls, across all account/region/VPC combinations.
2. Manage changes from a single console
The majority of network security policy changes need to touch a mix of the cloud providers’ own security controls as well as other controls, both in the cloud and on-premise. No cloud application is an island that is entire of itself – it needs to access resources in other parts of the organization’s estate. When changes to network security policies in all these diverse security controls are managed from a single system, security policies can be applied consistently, efficiently, and with a full audit trail of every change.
3. Automate security processes
In order to manage multiple public cloud accounts efficiently, automation is essential. Security automation dramatically accelerates change processes, avoids manual processing mistakes and misconfigurations, and enables better enforcement and auditing for regulatory compliance. It also helps organizations overcome skill gaps and staffing limitations.
With an automation solution handling these steps, organizations can get holistic, single-console security management across all their public cloud accounts, as well as their private cloud and on-premise deployments – which ensures they can count on robust security across their entire IT estate.
About the author: Professor Avishai Wool is the CTO and Co-Founder of AlgoSec.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandInfosec professionals have always had their work cut out for them, as the threat landscape continuously challenges existing security measures to adapt, improve and cope with the unexpected. As the coronavirus pandemic forced organizations to migrate their entire workforce to a work-from-home context, practically overnight, security professionals faced a new challenge for which half of them had not planned.
A recent Bitdefender survey reveal that 83 percent of US security and IT professionals believe the COVID-19 pandemic will change the way their business operates, mostly because their infrastructure had to adapt to accommodate remote work. Another concern for companies is that employees tend to be more relaxed about security (34 percent) and that working remotely means they will not be as vigilant in identifying and flagging suspicious activity and sticking to security protocols (34 percent).
Lessons learned
Having managed the initial work-from-home technology transition challenges, 1 in 4 security professionals understands the significant value and deployment of endpoint risk assessment tools. As mobility shifted to 100% for all employees, organizations could no longer rely on infrastructure-embedded and perimeter defense technologies to protect endpoints. Augmenting the endpoint security stack with risk assessment and risk analytics tools became mandatory in order to give infosec professionals needed visibility and more control over remote employee devices.
In addition to deploying risk analytics, 31 percent of infosec professionals indicated they would also increase employee training, as the current threat landscape has been witness to more socially engineered threats than actual malware sophistication. Employees are more at risk of clicking the wrong link or opening a tainted attachment, potentially compromising both their devices and company infrastructure.
With a greater need for visibility of weak spots within their infrastructure, 28 percent of security professionals have also had to adjust security policies. For instance, pre-pandemic policies that took into account infrastructure hardware and security appliances became useless in a remote work context.
The New Normal
While some companies have transitioned to the new normal faster than others, businesses understand they need to provide additional cybersecurity measures for employees, and to permanently increase their capability to monitor and protect devices outside of the office. There’s never been a silver bullet for addressing cybersecurity challenges, and the current post-pandemic era is further proof that security is a living organism that needs to adapt to ensure business continuity.
Nothing new to the role of an infosecurity professional.They still need to deploy the right people, the proper process and products, and the correct procedures to achieve long-term safety and success.
About the author: Liviu Arsene is a Senior E-Threat analyst for Bitdefender, with a strong background in security and technology. Reporting on global trends and developments in computer security, he writes about malware outbreaks and security incidents while coordinating with technical and research departments.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandLearning from the experiences of others should be a key job requirement for all cybersecurity, AppSec, DevSecOps, CISO, CRMO and SecSDLC professionals. The recent attack against Twitter where high-profile accounts were compromised to promote a Bitcoin scam is one such opportunity.
As new information comes to light (and I sincerely hope that Twitter continues to provide meaningful details), everyone within the cybersecurity realm should look to both their internal IT and application development practices as well as those of your suppliers for evidence that this particular attack pattern couldn’t be executed against your organization.
What we know as of now is that on July 15th, an attack was launched against Twitter that targeted 130 accounts. Of those 130, 45 had their passwords reset and eight had their Twitter data downloaded. While the initial public focus was on Twitter Verified accounts, those eight accounts were not verified.
The attack itself was based on the concept of social engineering where the targets were Twitter employees with access to an administrative tool capable of modifying account access of individual Twitter employees.
The attacker’s actions included posting a Bitcoin scam on prominent accounts, but it has also been reported that there was an effort to acquire Twitter accounts with valuable names.
That the attack had a prominent component of a Bitcoin scam and a secondary component of account harvesting, there is an obvious first question we should be thinking about: With the level of access the attackers had, why wasn’t their attack more disruptive? This is a perfect example of attackers defining the success criteria and thus the rules of their attack.
That being said, it’s entirely plausible that the true goal of this attack has yet to be identified and that the attackers might easily have installed backdoors in Twitter’s systems that could lay dormant for some time.
Looking solely at the known information, everyone working with user data should be asking these types of questions:
For most organizations, administrator access is something given to their most trusted employees. For some, this trust might stem from how long the employee has been with the organization. For others, trust might stem from a variety of background checks. None-the-less, administrators are humans and humans make errors in judgement – precisely the type of scenario social engineering targets.
Knowing that an administrator, particularly one with God-mode access rights, will be a prime target for social engineering efforts, any access granted to an administrator should be as limited as possible. This includes scenarios where an administrator is called upon to resolve users access issues.
After all, someone claiming to be locked out from their account could easily be an attacker attempting to coerce someone in tech support to transfer rightful ownership into their hands. This implies that on occasion a successful account takeover will occur, and that the legitimate owner will retain control of the original contact methods, such as email address, phone numbers and authenticator apps.
If the business sends a confirmation notice to the previous contact method when it changes, that then offers an additional level of warning for users who may be potential targets. The same situation should play out with any security settings such as recovery questions or 2FA configuration.
Since this attack on Twitter exploited weaknesses in their account administration process, it effectively targeted some of the most trusted people and processes within Twitter. Every business has trusted processes and people, which means that they could be equally vulnerable to such an attack.
This then serves as an opportunity for all businesses to reassess how they build and deploy applications with an eye on how they would be administered and what process weaknesses could be exploited.
About the author: Tim Mackey is Principal Security Strategist, CyRC, at Synopsys. Within this role, he engages with various technical communities to understand how to best solve application security problems. He specializes in container security, virtualization, cloud technologies, distributed systems engineering, mission critical engineering, performance monitoring, and large-scale data center operations.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandThis week, it's the Security Weekly Virtual Hacker Summer Camp edition of Paul's Security Weekly! In our first segment, we welcome Chad Anderson, Senior Security Researcher at DomainTools, to discuss Observing Disinformation Campaigns! In our second segment, it's the Security News! We'll be talking about How hackers could spy on satellite internet traffic with just $300 of home TV equipment, Smart locks opened with nothing more than a MAC address, 17-Year-Old 'Mastermind' and 2 Others Behind the Biggest Twitter Hack Arrested, Flaw in popular NodeJS express-fileupload module allows DoS attacks and code injection, and how Netgear Won't Patch 45 Router Models Vulnerable to a Serious Flaw! In our final segment, we air a pre recorded interview with Sumedh Thakar, President and Chief Product Officer at Qualys, and Mehul Revankar, VP Product Management and Engineering of VMDR at Qualys, discussing Automating Your Vulnerability Management Program!
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Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. Based on research that Trend Micro released during Black Hat USA this past week, read about how some industrial robots have flaws that could make them vulnerable to advanced hackers, as well as the risks related to protocol gateways and how to secure these devices.
Read on:
Unveiling the Hidden Risks of Industrial Automation Programming
The legacy programming environments of widely used industrial machines could harbor virtually undetectable vulnerabilities and malware. Trend Micro’s recent security analysis of these environments, presented at Black Hat USA 2020 this week, reveals critical flaws and their repercussions for smart factories.
Top 6 Cybersecurity Trends to Watch for at Black Hat USA 2020
At this year’s Black Hat USA 2020 conference, some of the top trends expected to surface include ransomware, election security and how to protect a remote workforce. Trend Micro’s vice president of cybersecurity, Greg Young, said, “Cybercrime increased rather than slowed down due to the pandemic, as we saw 1 billion more threats blocked in the first half of 2020 compared to 2019.”
Lost in Translation: When Industrial Protocol Translation Goes Wrong
Also presented this week at Black Hat USA, this recent research from Trend Micro examines the risks related to protocol gateways, the possible impact of an attack or wrong translation, and ways to secure these devices.
As COVID-19 cases around the U.S. continue to rise, the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) says that governments are seeing an “alarming” rate of cyberattacks aimed at major corporations, governments and critical infrastructure.
Water Nue Phishing Campaign Targets C-Suite’s Office 365 Accounts
A series of ongoing business email compromise (BEC) campaigns that uses spear-phishing schemes on Office 365 accounts has been seen targeting business executives of more than 1,000 companies globally since March. The campaigns target senior positions in the United States and Canada, and the fraudsters, dubbed “Water Nue” by Trend Micro, primarily target accounts of financial executives to obtain credentials for further financial fraud.
Robots Running the Industrial World Are Open to Cyber Attacks
Industrial robots are now being used to assemble everything from airplanes to smartphones, using human-like arms to mechanically repeat the same processes over and over, thousands of times a day with nanometric precision. But according to a new report from Trend Micro, some robots have flaws that could make them vulnerable to advanced hackers, who could steal data or alter a robot’s movements remotely.
Patch Fail Led to Password Leak of 900 VPN Enterprise Servers
Applying a security update to a CVE released more than a year ago could have prevented a hacker from publishing plaintext usernames and passwords as well as IP addresses for more than 900 Pulse Secure VPN enterprise servers. This vulnerability, CVE 2019-11510, was one of the several recently exploited vulnerabilities by Russia’s Cozy Bear, APT29, in an attempt to steal COVID-19 vaccine research.
U.S. Offers Reward of $10M for Info Leading to Discovery of Election Meddling
The U.S. government is concerned about foreign interference in the 2020 election, so much so that it will offer a reward of up to $10 million for anyone providing information that could lead to tracking down potential cybercriminals aiming to sabotage the November vote.
TeamViewer Flaw Could be Exploited to Crack Users’ Password
A high-risk vulnerability in TeamViewer for Windows could be exploited by remote attackers to crack users’ password and, consequently, lead to further system exploitation. CVE-2020-13699 is a security weakness arising from an unquoted search path or element – more specifically, it’s due to the application not properly quoting its custom URI handlers – and could be exploited when the system with a vulnerable version of TeamViewer installed visits a maliciously crafted website.
Black Hat: How Your Pacemaker Could Become an Insider Threat to National Security
Implanted medical devices are an overlooked security challenge that is only going to increase over time. The emerging problem of vulnerabilities and avenues for attack in IMDs was first highlighted by the 2017 case of St. Jude (now under the Abbott umbrella), in which the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a voluntary recall of 465,000 pacemakers due to vulnerabilities that could be remotely exploited to tamper with the life-saving equipment.
What was your favorite session from Black Hat USA this week? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
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This week, it's Security Weekly Virtual Hacker Summer Camp! In our first segment, we welcome John Loucaides, VP of Research & Development at Eclypsium, to talk about Putting Zero Trust in Your Devices! In our second segment, we talk Enterprise News, discussing Tanium offering new cybersecurity service through a partnership with Google Cloud, CyberArk launches open-source Shadow Admin identification tool for Azure and AWS, Threat Stack Cloud Security Platform extends security observability to AWS Fargate tasks, Polyrize announces its SaaS-based security platform, and more! In our final segment, we welcome our dear friend and Security and Compliance Weekly's host Jeff Man, to talk about Mapping MITRE ATT&CK to PCI DSS!
Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw193
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This week, it's Security Weekly Virtual Hacker Summer Camp, and we have two interviews! First, we welcome Matt Ashburn, Federal Engagement Lead at Authentic8, to discuss "How Security Spending Overlooks the Biggest Risk of All"! Then, we welcome Doug Hubbard, Founder at Hubbard Decision Research, to discuss "The Failure of Risk Management"!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/bsw183
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This week, it's Security Weekly Virtual Hacker Summer Camp 2020! In our first segment, we welcome Mike Rothman, President at DisruptOps, to discuss: How Does Sec Live In A DevOps World? In the Application Security News, Using Amazon GuardDuty to Protect Your S3, OkCupid Security Flaw Threatens Intimate Dater Details, Florida teen charged as mastermind in Twitter hack hitting Biden, Bezos, and others, Sandboxing and Workload Isolation, and Microsoft to remove all SHA-1 Windows downloads next week!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw117
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This week, we welcome back Corey Thuen, Co-Founder at Gravwell, to talk about Gravwell's Big Bang Release! In our second segment, we welcome Siddharth Bhatia, PhD student at National University of Singapore, to discuss MIDAS: Siddharth's Research that finds anomalies or malicious entities in real-time! In the Security News, a Vulnerability that Allowed Brute-Forcing Passwords of Private Zoom Meetings, Russia's GRU Hackers Hit US Government and Energy Targets, a New tool that detects shadow admin accounts in AWS and Azure environments, BootHole Secure Boot Threat Found In Mostly Every Linux Distro, Windows 8 And 10, and how Hackers Broke Into Real News Sites to Plant Fake Stories!
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This week, 'Boothole' vulnerability basically affects everything, Garmin Pays Ransomware but the implications are scary, Doki, Fancy Bear, GRU, Fancy Bear is hitting lots of US targets in an escalating campaign ,and someone who does like Assange doesn't like Idaho very much!
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Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, read about how Trend Micro found an IoT Mirai botnet downloader that can be added to new malware variants to scan for exposed Big-IP boxes for intrusion. Also, learn about how the Vermont Department of Taxes may have been exposing taxpayer data for more than three years.
Read on:
Ransomware is Still a Blight on Business
Ransomware has been with us for years, but only really became mainstream after the global WannaCry and NotPetya incidents of 2017. Now mainly targeting organizations in lieu of consumers, and with increasingly sophisticated tools and tactics, the cybercriminals behind these campaigns have been turning up the heat during the COVID-19 pandemic. That’s why we need industry partnerships like No More Ransom.
Garmin Outage Caused by Confirmed WastedLocker Ransomware Attack
Wearable device maker Garmin shut down some of its connected services and call centers last week following what the company called a worldwide outage, now confirmed to be caused by a WastedLocker ransomware attack. Garmin’s product line includes GPS navigation and wearable technology for the automotive, marine, aviation, marine, fitness, and outdoor markets.
Trend Micro Launches Cloud Solution for Microsoft Azure
Trend Micro announced the availability of its Trend Micro Cloud One – Conformity offering to Azure customers, helping global organizations tackle misconfigurations, compliance challenges and cyber-risks in the cloud. The company also achieved the CIS Microsoft Azure Foundation Security Benchmark, certifying that the Conformity product has built-in rules to check for more than 100 best practices in the CIS framework.
Ensiko: A Webshell with Ransomware Capabilities
Ensiko is a PHP web shell with ransomware capabilities that targets platforms such as Linux, Windows, macOS, or any other platform that has PHP installed. The malware has the capability to remotely control the system and accept commands to perform malicious activities on the infected machine. It can also execute shell commands on an infected system and send the results back to the attacker via a PHP reverse shell.
‘Boothole’ Threatens Billions of Linux, Windows Devices
A newly discovered serious vulnerability – dubbed “BootHole” – with a CVSS rating of 8.2 could unleash attacks that could gain total control of billions of Linux and Windows devices. Security firm Eclypsium researchers released details this week about how the flaw can take over nearly any device’s boot process.
Mirai Botnet Exploit Weaponized to Attack IoT Devices via CVE-2020-5902
Following the initial disclosure of two F5 BIG-IP vulnerabilities in early July, Trend Micro continued monitoring and analyzing the vulnerabilities and other related activities to further understand their severities. Based on the workaround published for CVE-2020-5902, Trend Micro found an IoT Mirai botnet downloader that can be added to new malware variants to scan for exposed Big-IP boxes for intrusion and deliver the malicious payload.
Hackers Stole GitHub and GitLab OAuth Tokens from Git Analytics Firm Waydev
Waydev, a San Francisco-based company, runs a platform that can be used to track software engineers’ work output by analyzing Git-based codebases. Earlier this month, the company disclosed a security breach, saying that hackers broke into its platform and stole GitHub and GitLab OAuth tokens from its internal database.
As the world currently grapples with the disruption brought about by the coronavirus pandemic, the need for digital transformation has become not only more apparent but also more urgent. Applications now play an integral role, with many businesses and users relying on a wide range of applications for work, education, entertainment, retail, and other uses.
Vermont Taxpayers Warned of Data Leak Over the Past Three Years
The Vermont Department of Taxes may have been exposing taxpayer data that could be used in credential scams for more than three years due to a vulnerability in its online tax filing system. A notice posted on the department’s website warned taxpayers who filed a Property Transfer Tax return through the department’s online filing site between Feb. 1, 2017, and July 2, 2020, may have had their personal information leaked.
Guidelines Related to Security in Smart Factories Part 6: MITRE ATT&CK
This blog series explains examples of general-purpose guidelines for ICS and OT security and helps readers understand the concepts required for security in smart factories. Thus far, part one through part five have explained IEC62443, the NIST CSF, part of the P800 series, and CIS Controls. In part six, Trend Micro explains MITRE ATT&CK, although not a guideline, it is a knowledge base in which offensive and defensive technologies in cyber-attacks are clearly organized.
Netgear has decided not to patch more than 40 home routers to plug a remote code execution vulnerability – despite security researchers having published proof-of-concept exploit code. The vulnerability was revealed publicly in June by Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI).
Online Dating Websites Lure Japanese Customers to Scams
In May, Trend Micro observed a sudden increase in traffic for online dating websites primarily targeting Japanese customers. After analyzing and tracking these numbers, we found that these dating scam campaigns attract potential victims by using different website domains that have similar screen page layouts. By the end of the transactions, the fraudsters steal money from victims without the subscribers receiving any of the advertised results.
ESG Findings on Trend Micro Cloud-Powered XDR Drives Monumental Business Value
Trend Micro’s cloud-powered XDR and Managed XDR offerings optimize threat detection and response across all critical vectors. In a recent survey commissioned by Trend Micro and conducted by ESG, organizations surveyed experience faster detection and less alert fatigue as a result of intelligently using data from all their security controls (including those covering endpoints, email, servers, cloud workloads and networks).
How does your organization manage threat detection and response? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
The post This Week in Security News: Mirai Botnet Exploit Weaponized to Attack IoT Devices via CVE-2020-5902 and Vermont Taxpayers Warned of Data Leak Over the Past Three Years appeared first on .
This material was published by ESG Research Insights Report, Validating Trend Micro’s Approach and Enhancing GTM Intelligence, 2020.
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This week, we talk Enterprise News, discussing how Attivo Networks EDN enhancements prevent attackers from fingerprinting an endpoint, CloudPassage Expands Cloud Security Capabilities for Docker, Kubernetes, and Container-related Services on AWS, Digital Shadows announces integration with Atlassian Jira, LogRhythm Releases Version 7.5 of NextGen SIEM Platform and New Open Collector Technology, Cloudflare releases Workers Unbound, a secure serverless computing platform, and more! In our second segment, we welcome Om Moolchandani, Chief Technology Officer of Accurics, to Learn about a new paradigm dubbed immutable security! In our final segment, we air a pre recorded interview with Neira Jones, Ambassador at Emerging payments Association, discussing Compliance and Fraud Prevention in FinTech!
Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw192
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This week, John Snyder will lead the discussion about the legal implications of Security and Compliance! In the second segment, we continue the discussion with John Snyder, our new co-host. Peppering him with questions about the law, hacking, security, compliance, and we might throw in a few of our favorite lawyer movie quotes!
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This week, QSnatch, dave.com, ShinyHunters, a quantum internet, government tyranny, and DEFCON! Jason Wood returns with Expert Commentary on A Cyberattack on Garmin Disrupted More Than Workouts!
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This week, we welcome Drew Cohen, President & CEO at MasterPeace Solutions Ltd., to discuss Cybersecurity Challenges in a Teleworking World! In the second segment, Matt, Paul, and Jason talk about how marketing to today s CISO is no easy task. CISOs have an unprecedented amount of work on their plates with constantly shifting technology, vast amounts of data in motion, regulatory requirements and new threats arising daily. We'll discuss the results of a Merritt Group Survey on Marketing and Selling to the CISO, 2020 Edition.
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Ransomware is Still a Blight on Business
Trends come and go with alarming regularity in cybersecurity. Yet a persistent menace over the past few years has been ransomware. Now mainly targeting organizations rather than consumers, and with increasingly sophisticated tools and tactics at their disposal, the cybercriminals behind these campaigns have been turning up the heat during the COVID-19 pandemic. That’s why we need industry partnerships like No More Ransom.
Celebrating its fourth anniversary this week, the initiative has helped over four million victims fight the scourge of ransomware, saving hundreds of millions of dollars in the process. At Trend Micro, we’re proud to have played a major part, helping to decrypt over 77 million files for victims.
Not going anywhere
Ransomware has been with us for years, but only really hit the mainstream after the global WannaCry and NotPetya incidents of 2017. Unfortunately, that was just the start. Today, no sector is safe. We saw attacks rage across US municipalities, school districts and hospitals in 2019. Most recently, a major outage at a connected technology giant impacted everything from consumer fitness trackers to on-board flight systems.
Such attacks can hit victim organizations hard. There are serious reputational and financial repercussions from major service outages, and the stakes have been raised even further as attackers now often steal data before encrypting victims’ files. A recent incident at a US cloud computing provider has led to data compromise at over 20 universities and charities in the UK and North America, for example. A separate ransomware attack on a managed service provider earlier this year may cost it up to $70m.
The bad guys have shown no sign of slowing down during the pandemic — quite the reverse. Even as hospitals have been battling to save the lives of patients battling COVID-19, they’ve been targeted by ransomware designed to lock mission-critical systems.
No More Ransom
That’s why we need to celebrate public-private partnerships like No More Ransom, which provides helpful advice for victims and a free decryption tool repository. Over the past four years it has helped 4.2 million visitors from 188 countries, preventing an estimated $632 million in ransom demands finding its way into the pockets of cyber-criminals.
At Trend Micro, we’re proud to have been an associate partner from the very start, contributing our own decryption tools to the scores available today to unlock 140 separate ransomware types. Since the start of No More Ransom, Trend Micro tools have been downloaded nearly half a million times, helping over 50,000 victims globally to decrypt more than 77 million files. We simply can’t put a price on this kind of intervention.
https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/infographic-4th-anniversary-no-more-ransom
Yet while the initiative is a vital response to the continued threat posed by ransomware, it is not all we can do. To truly beat this menace, we need to educate organizations all over the planet to improve their resilience to such malware threats. That means taking simple steps such as:
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I’m also speaking on a panel today hosted by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce on NotPetya and general ransomware attack trends related to the pandemic. Join us to learn more about ransomware from law enforcement agencies, policy makers and businesses.
If your organization has been impacted by ransomware, check the resources available on https://www.nomoreransom.org/ for advice and access to the free decryption tool repository.
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