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Before yesterdaySecurity

Come Hang Out! - PSW #638

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Katelyn Bowden, CEO of BADASS, (Battling Against Demeaning and Abusive Selfie Sharing), to talk about her journey, and how she started BADASS! In our second segment, we present you with a Technical Segment to talk about Adventures in AWS Computing! In the Security News, Google shares private videos with the wrong users, how to get hacked through a Philips Hue smart hub, Buggy Iowa Caucus App is actually Buggy? No way!, how US cities have handled their fight against cybercrime attacks, and how someone sabotaged their boss with ransomware from the dark web!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode638

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  • February 10th 2020 at 00:00

The Greatest Exposures - ESW #171

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, in the Enterprise Security News, Preempt Security Becomes First in Industry to do Real-Time Threat Detection for Encrypted Authentication Protocol Traffic, Actionable Searching and Data Download with Vulnerability Management Dashboards, Companies and employees embrace BYOD but with compliance and risk challenges! In our second segment, we interview Wilson Bautista, Founder of Jun Cyber, to talk about leadership, DevOps and Security working together to provide security for the business! In our final segment, we welcomeMalcolm Harkins, Chief Security & Trust Officer at Cymatic, to discuss the security profits from the insecurity of computing thus at a macro economic level has no real economic incentive to solve many of the risk issues we face!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode171

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  • February 9th 2020 at 22:00

This Week in Security News: ZDI Bug Hunters Rake in $1.5M in 2019 and Metamorfo Trojan Malware Campaign Targets Online Banking Users

By Jon Clay (Global Threat Communications)
week in security

Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, read about Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative’s $1.5 million in awards and other noteworthy milestones in 2019. Also, learn about a crafty malware that makes you retype your passwords so it can steal them for credit card information and other personal data.

Read on:

Four Reasons Your Cloud Security is Keeping You Up at Night

Organizations are migrating to the cloud for speed, agility, scalability, and cost-efficiency – but they have realized that it demands equally powerful security management. As the cloud continues to attract more businesses, security teams are spending sleepless nights securing the infrastructure. We can reduce the number of security issues affecting cloud infrastructure; however, we must first conquer the possible reasons for security vulnerabilities.

Trend Micro and Baker Hughes Collaborate to Help Deliver Protection for Critical Infrastructure

Trend Micro announced this week that it will collaborate with Baker Hughes’ Nexus Controls operational technology (OT) security experts through a strategic framework agreement, signed in late 2019. Together the companies aim to provide comprehensive, industry leading guidance and support for enterprises running critical OT environments.

Malicious Optimizer and Utility Android Apps on Google Play Communicate with Trojans that Install Malware, Perform Mobile Ad Fraud

Trend Micro recently discovered several malicious optimizer, booster and utility apps (detected as AndroidOS_BadBooster.HRX) on Google Play. The apps can access remote ad configuration servers that can be used for malicious purposes, perform mobile ad fraud, and download as many as 3,000 malware variants or malicious payloads on affected devices.

Zero Day Initiative Bug Hunters Rake in $1.5M in 2019

Zero Day Initiative, a division of Trend Micro, awarded more than $1.5 million in cash and prizes to bug-hunters throughout 2019, resulting in 1,035 security vulnerability advisories for the year. Most of those advisories (88 percent) were published in conjunction with a patch from the vendor.

ICS in VUCA: Insights from the World‘s Biggest ICS Security Event – S4

Many sessions at this year’s S4 discussed strengthening leadership. The environment surrounding the ICS community is filled with volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA), and it requires strong leadership to drive changes. In this blog, read about the key takeaways coming out of the world’s leading ICS security event, S4.

This Crafty Malware Makes You Retype Your Passwords So It Can Steal Them

A trojan malware campaign is targeting online banking users around the world with the aim of stealing credit card information, finances and other personal details. Detailed by researchers at Fortinet, the Metamorfo banking trojan has targeted users of over 20 online banks in countries around the world including the US, Canada, Peru, Chile, Spain, Brazil, Ecuador and Mexico.

SORA and UNSTABLE: 2 Mirai Variants Target Video Surveillance Storage Systems

Trend Micro researchers encountered two variants of the notorious internet of things (IoT) malware, Mirai, employing a new propagation method. The two variants, namely SORA (detected as IoT.Linux.MIRAI.DLEU) and UNSTABLE (detected as IoT.Linux.MIRAI.DLEV), gain entry through Rasilient PixelStor5000 video surveillance storage systems by exploiting CVE-2020-6756.

Vulnerability in WhatsApp Desktop Exposed User Files

Facebook has patched a vulnerability in WhatsApp Desktop that could allow an attacker to launch cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and access files from the victim’s system when paired with WhatsApp for iPhone. The vulnerability was discovered by PerimeterX security researcher Gal Weizman, who found he could bypass WhatsApp’s CSP to execute code on a target system using maliciously crafted messages.

Ryuk Ransomware Infects US Government Contractor

The internal system of U.S. government contractor Electronic Warfare Associates (EWA) was infected with Ryuk ransomware last week, ZDNet reported. EWA is a contractor that supplies electronic equipment and services to the Department of Defense (DOD), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the Department of Justice (DOJ).

New Lemon Duck Malware Campaign Targets IoT, Large Manufacturers

Printers, smart TVs and automated guided vehicles that depend on Windows 7 have become the latest targets for cybercriminals leveraging a “self-spreading” variant of the malware Lemon Duck. In a report released Wednesday by TrapX Security, researchers warn manufacturers dependent on IoT devices are targets in a new global campaign leveraging the malware variant.

New Extortion Campaign Threatens Victims of the 2015 Ashley Madison Breach

A new extortion campaign is targeting victims of the Ashley Madison data breach that happened five years ago, Vade Secure reports. Avid Life Media — the company behind the site — was hacked in 2015 by a group known as Impact Team. The actors behind this new campaign tell victims that they will publicize proof of their profile as well as other “embarrassing” activities and demand bitcoins as payment. 

Emotet Uses Coronavirus Scare in Latest Campaign, Targets Japan

Threat actors behind the Emotet malware used the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) scare as a hook for their spam email campaign against targets in Japan. IBM X-Force reported that the coronavirus spam emails were disguised as official notifications sent by a disability welfare provider and public health centers. The email content warns recipients about the rapid spread of the virus and instructs them to download an attached notice that allegedly contains preventive measures.

Researchers Use Smart Light Bulbs to Infiltrate Networks

Researchers successfully infiltrated networks through a vulnerability in Philips Hue light bulbs. The CVE-2020-6007 vulnerability, which involves the Zigbee communication protocol, can be abused to remotely install malicious firmware in smart light bulbs and spread malware to other internet-of-things (IoT) devices.

What was your biggest takeaway from the S4 ICS security conference this year? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.

The post This Week in Security News: ZDI Bug Hunters Rake in $1.5M in 2019 and Metamorfo Trojan Malware Campaign Targets Online Banking Users appeared first on .


Sandbox Detection Tricks & Nice Obfuscation in a Single VBScript , (Fri, Feb 7th)

I found an interesting VBScript sample that is a perfect textbook case for training or learning purposes. It implements a nice obfuscation technique as well as many classic sandbox detection mechanisms. The script is a dropper: it extracts from its code a DLL that will be loaded if the script is running outside of a sandbox. Its current VT score is 25/57 (SHA256: 29d3955048f21411a869d87fb8dc2b22ff6b6609dd2d95b7ae8d269da7c8cc3d)[1].
  • February 7th 2020 at 07:40

Double-Edged Swords - BSW #161

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome David Starobinksi, Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Boston University, to discuss the changes in network communications in both the wireless and IoT world! In the Leadership and Communications segment, 9 Quotes By NBA Legend Kobe Bryant That Might Impact Our Lives Forever, How to Build Trust with Business Partners from Other Cultures, and For zero trust to work, machines and humans require identities, and more!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode161

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  • February 5th 2020 at 10:00

Squished & Vaporized - SCW #16

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Chris Roberts, CSS of Attivo Networks! You are hedging your bets, hoping that someone else gets breached first, don't believe it's as big as an issue as people make out, keeping your insurance companies happy, telling your board "we're ok" and, basically avoiding looking in the mirror. We interview Chris Roberts to talk about bridging the gap in the learning process that companies only follow when they are breached!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode16

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  • February 4th 2020 at 22:00

Iowa Wins, Zero Hedge, & Dark Web Breaches - SWN #9

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, Everyone wins in Iowa, Twitter has conspiracy theories? No way! Hackers steal billions and don't get caught, Iowa Election Apps secured by "obscurity", and the top 24 passwords found on the Dark Web. In the Expert Commentary, we welcome back Jason Wood, to talk about a New Iranian Campaign Tailored to US Companies Utilizes an Updated Toolset!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode9

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  • February 4th 2020 at 21:26

Four Reasons Your Cloud Security Is Keeping You Up At Night

By Trend Micro

We are excited to introduce guest posts from our newest Trenders from Cloud Conformity, now Trend Micro Cloud One – Conformity. More insights will be shared from this talented team to help you be confident and in control of the security of your cloud environments!

Why your cloud security is keeping you up at night

We are all moving to the cloud for speed, agility, scalability, and cost-efficiency and have realized that it demands equally powerful security management. As the cloud keeps on attracting more businesses, security teams are spending sleepless nights securing the infrastructure.

Somewhere, a cyber con artist has a target set on you and is patiently waiting to infiltrate your security. Managing your security posture is as critical as wearing sunscreen even if the sun is hiding behind a cloud. You may not feel the heat instantly, but it definitely leaves a rash for you to discover later.

Analyzing the volume of issues across the global Trend Micro Cloud One – Conformity customer base clearly shows that ‘Security’ is the most challenging area within AWS infrastructure.

According to an internal study in June 2019, more than 50% of issues belonged to the ‘Security’ category.

We can definitely reduce the number of security issues affecting cloud infrastructure, but first need to conquer the possible reasons for security vulnerabilities.

 1. Not scanning your accounts regularly enough

If you deploy services and resources multiple times a day, you must continuously scan all your environments and instances at regular intervals. Tools like Conformity Bot scans your accounts against 530 rules across five pillars of the Well-Architected Framework to help you identify potential security risks and prioritize them. You can even set up the frequency of scans or run them manually as required.

2. Not investing in preventative measures

Seemingly harmless misconfigurations can cause enormous damage that can rapidly scale up and result in a security breach. You can prevent potential security risks from entering live environments by investing some time in scanning your staging or test accounts before launching any resources or services. You can use a Template Scanner to scan your account settings against CloudFormation Template and identify any security and compliance issues before deployment.

3. Not monitoring real-time activity

Catastrophes don’t wait! It may take a few minutes before someone barges into your cloud infrastructure while you are away on the weekend. You need to watch activity in real-time to act on threats without delay. A tool such as Real-Time Monitoring Add-on tracks your account’s activity in real time and triggers alerts for suspicious activity based on set configurations. For example, you can set up alerts to monitor account activity from a specific country or region.

4. Not communicating risks in a timely manner

The information trickling from your monitoring controls is fruitless until you get the right people to act quickly. One of the best practices to maintain smooth security operations is to merge the flow of security activity and events into information channels. Conformity allows you to integrate your AWS accounts with communication channels, for example Jira, email, SMS, Slack, PagerDuty, Zendesk, ServiceNow ITSM, and Amazon SNS. Moreover, configuring communication triggers sends notifications and alerts to set teams through the selected channels.

AWS provides you with the services and resources to host your apps and infrastructure, but remember – Security is a shared responsibility in which you must take an active role.

See how Trend Micro can support your part of the shared responsibility model for cloud security: https://www.trendmicro.com/cloudconformity.

Stay Safe!

The post Four Reasons Your Cloud Security Is Keeping You Up At Night appeared first on .

Totally Thrilled - ASW #94

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, Mike, John, and Matt review the presentation given by Clint Gilber at AppSec Cali, An Opinionated Guide to Scaling Your Company's Security! In the Application Security News, Xbox Bounty Program, Magento 2.3.4 Patches Critical Code Execution Vulnerabilities, Remote Cloud Execution - Critical Vulnerabilities in Azure Cloud Infrastructure, RCE in OpenSMTPD library impacts BSD and Linux distros, Fintechs divided on screen scraping ban, and Zero trust architecture design principles!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode94

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  • February 4th 2020 at 10:00

Analysis of a triple-encrypted AZORult downloader, (Mon, Feb 3rd)

I recently came across an interesting malicious document. Distributed as an attachment of a run-of-the-mill malspam message, the file with a DOC extension didn’t look like anything special at first glance. However, although it does use macros as one might expect, in the end, it turned out not to be the usual simple maldoc as the following chart indicates.
  • February 3rd 2020 at 07:07


Video: Stego & Cryptominers, (Sun, Feb 2nd)

A couple of months ago, I read a blog post about malware, cryptominers and WAV file steganography: malware authors are concealing cryptominers in sound files (WAV) using steganography. Each bit of the cryptominer executable is stored as the least-significant bit of each Pulse Code Modulation value (16-bit values in this example).
  • February 2nd 2020 at 13:27

Wireshark 3.2.1 Released, (Sat, Feb 1st)

Wireshark version 3.2.1 was released.
  • February 1st 2020 at 11:31

What Could Go Wrong - PSW #637

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Gene Kim, Founder, Researcher, and Author of the Phoenix Project and The Unicorn Project, to talk about his goals and aspirations in The Unicorn Project, take a deep dive into the Five Ideals, and how DevOps will be a major player for decades to come! In our second segment, we welcome back Peter Smith, CEO, and Co-Founder of Edgewise, to talk about Stopping Python Backdoor Attacks, and how similar attacks have managed to evade traditional network security defenses and propagate inside their target environments! In the Security News, NHS alerted to severe vulns in GE health equipment, Ragnarok Ransomware targets Citrix ADC & disables Windows Defender, suspected Magecart hackers arrested in Indonesia, Wawa breach data was found for sale, and a mega-breach that exposed more than 250 million users!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode637

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  • January 31st 2020 at 22:00

Corona Virus, Ragnarok Ransomware, Coalfire Outcome - Wrap Up - SWN #8

By paul@securityweekly.com

DEFCON is canceled from Coronavirus, Ragnarok Ransomware Runs Ragged Rapidly, Avast suddenly stops selling your data to third parties and shutters Jumpshot, Charges against Coalfire Red Team dropped in Dallas County, and 20 Board Members realize that Cybersecurity is more than just some guy named Ned in the Basement!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode8

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  • January 31st 2020 at 18:49

This Week in Security News: Over 2,000 WordPress Accounts Compromised and Facebook to Pay $550M to Settle Class Action Case Over Facial Recognition

By Jon Clay (Global Threat Communications)
week in security

Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, over two thousand WordPress sites were compromised using a malicious script that redirects visitors to scam websites. Also, read about how Facebook has agreed to pay $550 million to Illinois users to settle a class action lawsuit filed over the use of its face-tagging technology.

Read on:

Security Analysis of Devices that Support SCPI and VISA Protocols

The Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) protocol, now 30 years old, was initially designed for sensors communicating over serial lines to make adoption via different languages and hardware interfaces easier. Today, these devices are being exposed to the internet as more networks get connected, but they have never been designed for it and network administrators might not be aware that this is happening.

The Rich Are Different, but their Smartphones Aren’t

After Jeff Bezos’ phone was hacked, it raised the question of how high-profile people protect their cybersecurity. In this article, Mark Nunnikhoven, vice president of cloud research at Trend Micro, explains that the rich and famous can’t buy phones that are more secure than the average.

Malicious Script Plagues Over 2,000 WordPress Accounts, Redirects Visitors to Scam Sites

Besides leading visitors to scam websites, the malicious script can also gain unauthorized admin access to affected WordPress sites, allowing attackers to inject malware and apply modifications. Sucuri reported that the attackers gained access to the affected sites by exploiting plugins such as the vulnerable versions of the “CP Contact Form with PayPal” and the “Simple Fields” plugins.

Avast Winds Down Jumpshot, Cites User Data Sale Privacy Concerns

Avast is winding down its subsidiary Jumpshot following an explosive investigation into the sale of user data to third parties that may pose a risk to consumer privacy. The antivirus vendor said the unit will no longer have access to user information harvested from users of Avast products and services will eventually be fully terminated.

Unsecured AWS S3 Bucket Found Leaking Data of Over 30K Cannabis Dispensary Customers

An unsecured Amazon S3 bucket owned by cannabis retailer THSuite was found leaking the data of more than 30,000 individuals. Discovered by a vpnMentor research team during a large-scale web mapping project, the unsecured bucket exposed 85,000 files that included records with sensitive personally identifiable information (PII).

Facebook to Pay $550M to Settle Class Action Case Over Facial Recognition

Facebook has agreed to pay $550 million to Illinois users to settle a class action lawsuit filed over the use of its face-tagging technology to collect facial-recognition data on its social media platform. The suit stems from a class-action proceeding from Facebook users in Illinois over a feature called Tag Suggestions, which identifies Facebook users in photos based on biometric identification technology.

Google, Mozilla Crack Down on Malicious Extensions and Add-ons

The Google security team has temporarily disallowed the publishing or updating of paid extensions that use the Chrome Web Store payments due to an influx of fraudulent transactions performed via the extensions. Mozilla banned 197 suspicious Firefox add-ons that executed malicious code, ran codes from a remote server, stole user data, collected user search terms and obfuscated source code.

Microsoft Azure Flaws Could Have Let Hackers Take Over Cloud Servers

Cybersecurity researchers at Check Point disclosed details of two recently patched vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure services that are potentially dangerous and, if exploited, could have allowed hackers to target several businesses that run their web and mobile apps on Azure.

3 Indonesian Hackers Arrested for Global Magecart Attacks, Other Members Still at Large

The International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), together with the Indonesian National Police, recently publicized the arrest of three Indonesian men suspected of being behind intercontinental Magecart attacks. Known targets of this attack include online shops, hotel chains, advertising companies and even schools.

Inside the World’s Highest-Stakes Industrial Hacking Contest

Pwn2Own Miami, held at the S4 industrial control system security conference, has focused its participants’ skills for the first time exclusively on industrial control software (ICS). Every target is an application that touches physical machinery. The compromises could have catastrophic effects, from blackouts to life-threatening industrial accidents. In this article, read more about the inaugural Pwn2Own Miami competition.

Over 30 Million Stolen Credit Card Records Being Sold on the Dark Web

Cybercriminals were found selling more than 30 million credit card records on the dark web, purportedly from a data breach suffered by a U.S.-based gas station and convenience store chain last year. The breach was caused by a PoS malware attack and affected 860 convenience stores, of which 600 were also gas stations.

What are your thoughts on the class action lawsuit over Facebook’s facial recognition technology? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.

The post This Week in Security News: Over 2,000 WordPress Accounts Compromised and Facebook to Pay $550M to Settle Class Action Case Over Facial Recognition appeared first on .

The Insider Threat - ESW #170

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we talk Enterprise News, to talk about New Cisco and AppDynamics integration bridges IT and DevOps for app management, Citrix and FireEye Mandiant Launch Indicator of Compromise Scanner, Sophos Introduces Intercept X for Mobile, Optimizing Your IT Spend as You Move to the Cloud, and more! In our second segment, we will deliver a Technical Segment on Migrating Legacy Apps to the Cloud Pt. 1! In our final segment, we welcome Steven Bay, Director of Security Operations at Security On-Demand, to discuss Edward Snowden and the Insider Threat!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode170

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  • January 30th 2020 at 22:00

SEC Shares Cybersecurity and Resiliency Observations

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) this week published a report detailing cybersecurity and operational resiliency practices that market participants have adopted. 

The 10-page document (PDF) contains observations from the SEC's Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (OCIE) that are designed to help other organizations improve their cybersecurity stance.

OCIE examines SEC-registered organizations such as investment advisers, investment companies, broker-dealers, self-regulatory organizations, clearing agencies, transfer agents, and others.

Through its reviews, OCIE has observed approaches that some organizations have taken in areas such as governance and risk management, access rights and controls, data loss prevention, mobile security, incident response and resiliency, vendor management, and training and awareness. 

Observed risk management and governance measures include senior level engagement, risk assessment, testing and monitoring, continuous evaluation and adapting to changes, and communication. Practices observed in the area of vendor management include establishing a program, understanding vendor relationships, and monitoring and testing. 

Strategies related to access rights and controls that were observed include access management and access monitoring. Utilized data loss prevention measures include vulnerability scanning, perimeter security, patch management, encryption and network segmentation, and insider threat monitoring, among others. 

In terms of mobile security, organizations adopted mobile device management (MDM) applications or similar technology, implemented security measures, and trained employees. Strategies for incident response include inventorying core business operations and systems, and assessing risk and prioritizing business operation. 

By sharing these observations, SEC hopes to determine organizations to review their practices, policies and procedures and assess their level of preparedness. 

The presented measures should help any organization become more secure, OCIE says, admitting that “there is no such thing as a “one-size fits all” approach.” In fact, it also points out that not all of these practices may be appropriate for all organizations. 

“Through risk-targeted examinations in all five examination program areas, OCIE has observed a number of practices used to manage and combat cyber risk and to build operational resiliency. We felt it was critical to share these observations in order to allow organizations the opportunity to reflect on their own cybersecurity practices,” Peter Driscoll, Director of OCIE, said. 

RelatedCyber Best Practices Requires a Security-First Approach

Related: Best Practices for Evaluating and Vetting Third Parties

Related: Perception vs. Reality in Federal Government Security Practices

Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec Island
  • January 30th 2020 at 20:09

Get the Mop - SCW #15

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, Jeff, Scott, Josh, and Matt talk about Cyber Insurance! They'll dive into some topics such as Relationship and dilution of responsibility between brokers, underwriters, and reinsurance companies, Cost of Cyber Insurance, and much more! In the Security and Compliance News, Dallas County Acquires Cyber Insurance through ICAP, Ransomware Claims Driving Up Cyber Insurance Costs, Cowbell Cyber Demystifies Cyber Insurance with Cowbell Prime 100, The Cold Truth About Your Cyber Insurance, and more!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode15

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  • January 30th 2020 at 16:00

Own Your Voice - BSW #160

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Michael Figueroa, Independent Executive Security Advisor, to discuss the challenges of CISOs and the differences between large enterprises and small businesses! In the Leadership and Communications segment, Board members find cybersecurity risk an existential threat, When Community Becomes Your Competitive Advantage, The Little Things That Make Employees Feel Appreciated, Don't Stay in Your Lane: The Secret to Developing Your Career, and more!

 

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  • January 29th 2020 at 10:00

NFL Hacked, Ransomware Spikes, & Clearview - SWN #7

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, How all vehicles are on the road to being hackable, Misinformation on the internet regarding the Corona virus? No way!, Jersey police are barred from using Clearview, CDC report on the Coronavirus, and Coveware reports said that ransomware payments increased over 100% in Q4 of 2019! In the Expert Commentary, we welcome Jason Wood of Paladin Security, to talk about how Leaked Documents Expose the Secretive Market for Your Web Browsing Data!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode7

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  • January 28th 2020 at 22:36

Running Out of Fingers - ASW #93

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome John Butler, Solutions Engineer at Guardsquare, to discuss Dynamically Protecting Mobile Applications with RASP! In the Application Security News, Insecure configurations expose GE Healthcare devices to attacks demonstrate more simple flaws with high impacts, NSA Offers Guidance on Mitigating Cloud Vulnerabilities, Enumerating Docker Registries with go-pillage-registries for pentesters searching for useful information, and more!

 

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  • January 28th 2020 at 10:00

Network Security Perspective on Coronavirus Preparedness, (Mon, Jan 27th)

With the new Coronavirus outbreak starting to dominate the news, I want to go over some cybersecurity effects of a disease like this that you should prepare for.
  • January 27th 2020 at 17:31

Something Sanitary - PSW #636

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Dug Song, Co-Founder and General Manager of Duo Security at Cisco, to discuss the vision and culture behind Duo Security, and talk about his journey from when he began his start in Information Security! In our second segment, we welcome Mike Godwin, Distinguished Senior Fellow at R Street Institute, to talk about Digital Rights and Privacy! In the Security News, Microsoft Security Shocker As 250 Million Customer Records Exposed Online, the NSA Offers Guidance on Mitigating Cloud Flaws, Multiple Vulnerabilities Found in AMD ATI Radeon Graphics Cards, Brazil prosecutes Glenn Greenwald in an attack on press freedom, and Cybersecurity Lessons Learned from 'The Rise of Skywalker'!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode636

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  • January 27th 2020 at 17:00

Bezos Hack, Microsoft Exposed, AI Threats - Wrap Up - SWN #6

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, Doug White brings the Security Weekly News update for the week of January 20, 2020, to discuss the top news stories of the week, across all of the Security Weekly Network shows!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode6

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  • January 27th 2020 at 16:24

Is Threat Hunting the new Fad?, (Sat, Jan 25th)

Over the past two years a lot of articles, processes, techniques and tools have been published on how to do Threat Hunting. I have been following the trend with great interest whether it be which process works best, methods and procedures to follow and adapt to your environment, and finally logs or tools that can help the hunt.
  • January 26th 2020 at 12:08

This Week in Security News: Trend Micro Creates Factory Honeypot to Trap Malicious Attackers and Microsoft Leaves 250M Customer Service Records Open to the Web

By Jon Clay (Global Threat Communications)
week in security

Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, dive into a research study that explores the risks associated with common cybersecurity vulnerabilities in a factory setting. Also, read about how misconfigured Microsoft cloud databases containing 14 years of customer support logs exposed 250 million records.

Read on:

Don’t Let the Vulnera-Bullies Win. Use Our Free Tool to See If You Are Patched Against Vulnerability CVE-2020-0601

Last week, Microsoft announced vulnerability CVE-2020-0601 and has already released a patch to protect against any exploits stemming from the vulnerability. Understanding how difficult it can be to patch systems in a timely manner, Trend Micro created a valuable tool that will test endpoints to determine if they have been patched against this latest threat or if they are still vulnerable.

Ransomware, Snooping and Attempted Shutdowns: See What Hackers Did to These Systems Left Unprotected Online

Malicious hackers are targeting factories and industrial environments with a wide variety of malware and cyberattacks including ransomware and cryptocurrency miners. All of these incidents were spotted by researchers at Trend Micro who built a honeypot that mimicked the environment of a real factory. The fake factory featured some common cybersecurity vulnerabilities to make it appealing for hackers to discover and target.

Defend Yourself Now and In the Future Against Mobile Malware

Recently, 42 apps were removed from the Google Play Store after being installed eight million times over the period of a year, flooding victims’ screens with unwanted advertising. Trend Micro blocked more than 86 million mobile threats in 2018, and that number is expected to continue to increase. To learn how to protect your mobile device from hackers, read this blog from Trend Micro.

Trend Micro Joins LOT Network to Fight ‘Patent Trolls’

Trend Micro announced this week that it has joined non-profit community LOT Network in a bid to combat the growing threat posed to its business and its customers by patent assertion entities (PAEs). The community now has more than 500 members, including some of the world’s biggest tech companies such as Amazon, Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Cisco.

Blocking A CurveBall: PoCs Out for Critical Microsoft-NSA Bug CVE-2020-0601

Security researchers have released proof-of-concept (PoC) codes for exploiting CVE-2020-0601, a bug that the National Security Agency (NSA) reported. The vulnerability affects Windows operating systems’ CryptoAPI’s validation of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) trust. Enterprises and users are advised to patch their systems immediately to prevent attacks that exploit this security flaw.

Microsoft Leaves 250M Customer Service Records Open to the Web

Misconfigured Microsoft cloud databases containing 14 years of customer support logs exposed 250 million records to the open internet for 25 days. The account information dates back as far as 2005 and as recent as December 2019 and exposes Microsoft customers to phishing and tech scams. Microsoft said it is in the process of notifying affected customers.

Microsoft Releases Advisory on Zero-Day Vulnerability CVE-2020-0674, Workaround Provided

On January 17, Microsoft published an advisory (ADV200001) warning users about CVE-2020-0674, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability involving Microsoft’s Internet Explorer (IE) web browser. A patch has not yet been released as of the time of writing — however, Microsoft has acknowledged that it is aware of limited targeted attacks exploiting the flaw.

Google to Apple: Safari’s Privacy Feature Actually Opens iPhone Users to Tracking

Researchers from Google’s Information Security Engineering team have detailed several security issues in the design of Apple’s Safari anti-tracking system, Intelligent Tracking Prevention (ITP). ITP is designed to restrict cookies and is Apple’s answer to online marketers that track users across websites. However, Google researchers argue in a new paper that ITP leaks Safari users’ web browsing habits.

Hacker Publishes Credentials for Over 515,000 Servers, Routers, and IoT Devices

A hacker has published the credentials of over 515,000 servers, routers, and IoT devices on a well-known hacking website. ZDNet reported that the list consists of IP addresses and the usernames and passwords used by each for unlocking Telnet services, the port that allows these devices to be controlled through the internet.

Pwn2Own Miami Contestants Haul in $180K for Hacking ICS Equipment

The first Pwn2Own hacking competition that exclusively focuses on industrial control systems (ICS) has kicked off in Miami. So far, a total of $180,000 has been awarded for pwning five different products. The contest hosts at Trend Micro’s Zero Day initiative (ZDI) have allocated more than $250,000 in cash and prizes for the contest, which is testing eight targets across five categories.

Sextortion Scheme Claims Use of Home Cameras, Demands Bitcoin or Gift Card Payment

A new sextortion scheme has been found preying on victims’ fears through social engineering and follows in the footsteps of recent sextortion schemes demanding payment in bitcoin. Security researchers at Mimecast observed the scheme during the first week of the year. The scheme reportedly sent a total of 1,687 emails on Jan. 2 and 3, mostly to U.S. email account holders.

NetWire RAT Hidden in IMG Files Deployed in BEC Campaign

A recent business email compromise (BEC) campaign, purportedly coming from a small number of scammers in Germany, targets organizations by sending them emails with IMG file attachments hiding a NetWire remote access trojan (RAT). The campaign was discovered by IBM X-Force security researchers and involves sending an employee of the targeted organization an email masquerading as a corporate request.

What are your thoughts on the results of Trend Micro’s factory honeypot study? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.

The post This Week in Security News: Trend Micro Creates Factory Honeypot to Trap Malicious Attackers and Microsoft Leaves 250M Customer Service Records Open to the Web appeared first on .

Lots of Shenanigans - ESW #169

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we talk Enterprise News, to talk about Security Compass securing funding to enhance solutions portfolio and accelerate growth, Micropatch simulates workaround for recent zero-day IE flaw, New Kaspersky Sandbox automates protection from advanced threats, FireEye adds Cloudvisory to its stable, and some funding and acquisition updates from ServiceNow, Sysdig, Waterfall Security Solutions, and more! In our second segment, we welcome Alex Horan, Director of Product Management of Onapsis, and JP Perez, CTO of Onapsis, to discuss SAP Vulnerability and the current state as it relates to SAAP Vulns and Security! In our final segment, we welcome Robert Siciliano, Security Awareness Expert, to discuss Security Awareness: Empowering employees to care about security through security appreciation training!

 

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode169

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/esw for all the latest episodes!

 

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Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/secweekly

 

  • January 23rd 2020 at 19:00

Complex Obfuscation VS Simple Trick, (Thu, Jan 23rd)

Today, I would like to make a comparison between two techniques applied to malicious code to try to bypass AV detection.
  • January 23rd 2020 at 07:25

Election Season - BSW #159

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Chase Robertson, CEO at Robertson Wealth Management, to discuss the state of the financial markets in 2020 and beyond! In our second segment, it's our quarterly Security Money update! This segment tracks the Top 25 public security vendors, known as the Security Weekly 25 Index, and the private funding!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode159

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/bsw for all the latest episodes!

 

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  • January 22nd 2020 at 10:00

The Dirty Number - SCW #14

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Trevor Bryant, Senior Information Security Architect at Epigen Technology, to talk about the Risk Management Framework, and how to leverage sound business practices to promote security and compliance initiatives in the workplace!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode14

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/scw for all the latest episodes!

 

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  • January 21st 2020 at 23:00

AI, Telnet, & Travelex - SWN #5

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, Clearview app lets strangers find your information through Facial Recognition, Travelex begins reboot as VPN bug persists, ADP users hit by Phishing Scam, Exposed Telnet ports lead to over 500,000 IoT devices credentials stolen, and over 1000 local governments reported they were hit by ransomware in 2019! In the Expert Commentary, we welcome Jason Wood of Paladin Security, to talk about how the FBI is to inform election officials about hacking attempts!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode5

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/swn for all the latest episodes!

 

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  • January 21st 2020 at 21:34

Warm & Fuzzy - ASW #92

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week in our first segment, Mike, Matt, and John, discuss Protecting Data in Apps and Protecting Apps from Data! In the Application Security News, PoC Exploits Published For Microsoft Crypto Bug disclosed by NSA, Introducing Microsoft Application Inspector, Vulnerability management requires good people and patching skills, and DevSecOps: 10 Best Practices to Embed Security into DevOps are more like 10 verbs related to DevOps responsibilities!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode92

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

 

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  • January 21st 2020 at 10:00

DeepBlueCLI: Powershell Threat Hunting, (Tue, Jan 21st)

Happy New Year! Those among you who participated in the SANS Holiday Hack Challenge, also known as Kringlecon 2, this holiday season may have found themselves exposed to new tools or the opportunity to utilize one or two that had not hit your radar prior. Such was the case for me with DeepBlueCLI, a PowerShell module for threat hunting via Windows Event Logs.
  • January 21st 2020 at 06:13

Lots of Smoke - PSW #635

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, in the Security News, A Powerful GPG collision attack spells the end for SHA-1, an unpatched Citrix Flaw now has PoC Exploits, a Lottery hacker gets 9 months for his 5 cut of the loot, Windows 10 has a security flaw so severe the NSA disclosed it, and PayPal patches a high severity password vulnerability! In our second segment, we welcome Ryan Speers & Jeff Spielberg of River Loop Security, to talk about Embedded Product Security: Left of Ship! In our final segment, we will be airing our Hacker Culture Roundtable, recorded from the Security Weekly Christmas Extravaganza, with a boatload of hosts from the Security Weekly Family!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode635

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/psw for all the latest episodes!

 

Visit https://securityweekly.com/acm to sign up for a demo or buy our AI Hunter!

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  • January 20th 2020 at 20:00

Tik Tok, Win 10, Ransomware - Wrap Up - SWN #4

By paul@securityweekly.com

Highlights from the Security Weekly shows this week, including dealing with personalities and compliance, Windows 10 exploits, alert fatigue in your SoC, security for startups, Windows 10 exploits, Tik Tok backdoors, lottery hack, 5G (in)security and more!

 

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode4

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/swn for all the latest episodes!

 

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  • January 20th 2020 at 16:40

Defend Yourself Now and in the Future Against Mobile Malware

By Trend Micro

The world has gone mobile and the US is leading the way. It’s estimated that that the number of smartphone users alone topped 257 million in the States in 2018. That means three-quarters (74%) of households now boast at least one mobile device. And in this new digital world, it’s mobile applications that really matter. They’re a one-click gateway to our favorite videos, live messaging, email, banking, social media and much more.

There are said to be around 2.8 million of these apps on the official Google Play Store today. But unfortunately, where there are users, there are also hackers looking to capitalize. And one of their favorite ways to make money is by tricking you into downloading a malicious app they’ve sneaked onto the marketplace.

Most recently, 42 such apps had to be removed after being installed eight million times over the period of a year, flooding victims’ screens with unwanted advertising. This is just the tip of the iceberg. As more of us turn to mobile devices as our primary internet gateway, the bad guys will follow suit. Trend Micro blocked over 86 million mobile threats in 2018, and we can expect this figure to increase into the future.

So how can you protect your devices and your data from hackers?

Adware ahoy

The latest bunch of 42 apps are from a class of malicious software known as adware. This follows a previous discovery by Trend Micro earlier this year of a further 85 adware-laden apps downloaded eight million times. Cyber-criminals fraudulently make money by displaying unwanted ads on the victim’s device. In the meantime, the user has to contend with annoying pop-ups which can run down the device’s battery and eat up computing resources. Some even silently gather user information.

Ones to watch

Unfortunately, it’s increasingly difficult to spot malicious apps on the Play Store. A popular tactic for hackers is to hide their malware in titles which impersonate legitimate applications. A recent two-year study found thousands of such counterfeits on the Play Store, exposing users unwittingly to malware. Banking apps are a particularly popular type of title to impersonate as they can provide hackers with highly lucrative log-ins to open users’ accounts.

Some malware, like the recently disclosed Agent Smith threat, works by replacing all the legitimate apps on a user’s device with malicious alter-egos.

So, as we hit 2020, what other threats hidden in legitimate-seeming apps should mobile users be looking out for?

  • More intrusive adware.
  • Cryptocurrency mining malware. This will run in the background, eating up your device battery and computing power. Trend Micro noted a 450% increase in infections from 2017 to 2018.
  • Banking Trojans designed to harvest your log-ins so hackers can get their hands on your savings. Our detections of this malware soared 98% between 2017-18.
  • These attacks have evolved from simple screen lockers to malware designed to encrypt all the files on your device.
  • Premium rate services. Some malware will covertly text or call premium rate SMS numbers under the control of the hacker, thus making them money and costing you potentially significant sums. ExpensiveWall malware, for example, was found in 50 Google Play apps and downloaded millions of times, charging victims’ accounts for fake services.
  • Information theft. Some malware will allow hackers to eavesdrop on your conversations, and/or hoover up your personal data, including phone number, email address, and account log-ins. This data can then be sold on the dark web and used in follow-on identity fraud attempts.

Is Google helping?

The Android ecosystem has always and remains to be a bigger threat than iOS because it’s relatively easier for developers to get their applications onto the official marketplace. Now, it’s true that Google carries out some vetting of the apps on its Play Store and it is getting better and quicker at spotting and blocking malware. It says the number of rejected app submissions grew by over 55% in 2018 while app suspensions increased by over 66%.

However, Google’s Play Protect, which is pre-installed on Android devices, has garnered less than favorable reviews. This anti-malware solution is intended to scan for malicious apps to prevent you downloading them. However, it has received poor reviews for its “terrible malware protection.”

In fact, in independent tests run in July by German organization AV-TEST, Google Play Protect found just 44% of the 3,347 “real-time” online malware threats, and just 55% of the 3,433 malware samples that were collected in the previous month. According to Tom’s Guide, “these scores are all well below the industry averages, which were always 99.5% or above in both categories for all three rounds.”

How do I stay safe?

So how can mobile users ensure their personal data and devices are secure from the growing range of app-based threats?

Consider the following:

  • Only visit official app stores. Even though Google Play has a malware problem, it is more secure than third-party app stores. In fact, you are 23 times more likely to install a potentially harmful application (PHA) outside Play, according to Google.
  • Ensure you’re on the latest operating system version.
  • Do not root your device as this can expose it to threats.
  • Be cautious. If the app is requesting an excessive number of permissions, it may be malicious.
  • Install on-device AV from a reputable third-party provider like Trend Micro.

How Trend Micro Mobile Security helps

Trend Micro Mobile Security (TMMS) offers customers comprehensive anti-malware capabilities via its real-time Security Scan function. Security Scan alerts you to any malware hidden in apps before they are installed and suggests legitimate versions. It can also be manually run on devices to detect and remove malicious apps, including ransomware, that may already have been installed.

To use the manual scan, simply:

1. Tap the Security Scan panel in the TMMS Console. The Security Scan settings screen appears, with the Settings tab active by default.

2. Tap Scan Now to conduct a security scan. The result appears.

3. In the example shown, “Citibank” has been detected as a fake banking app, installed on the device before Mobile Security was installed. Apps are recommended for you to remove or to trust.

4. Tap Uninstall to uninstall the fake app. A Details screen defines the security threats.

5. Tap Uninstall A popup will ask if you want to uninstall the app.

6. Tap Uninstall once more to uninstall it. The app will uninstall.

7. If there are more potentially unwanted apps, tap the panel for Apps Removal Recommended to show the list of apps recommended for removal. The Removal Recommended list will show apps to Remove or Trust.

8. You can configure settings via Security Scan > Settings This will allow you to choose protection strength (Low, Normal, and High).

9. In Settings, check the Pre-Installation Scan, which is disabled by default, to block malware from Google Play before it’s installed. It sets up a virtual private network (VPN) and enables the real-time scan.

Among its other features, Trend Micro Mobile Security also:

  • Blocks dangerous websites from loading in any browsing app with Web Guard
  • Checks if public WiFi connections are safe with Wi-Fi Checker
  • Guards financial and commercial apps with Pay Guard Mobile
  • Optimizes your device’s performance System Tuner and App Manager
  • Protects your kids’ devices with Parental Controls
  • Protects your privacy on social media with Social Network Privacy
  • Provides Lost Device Protection.

To find out more about Trend Micro Mobile Security, go to our Mobile Security Solutions website, where you can also learn about our Mobile Security solution for iOS.

Tags: Mobile Security, Mobile Antivirus, Mobile Antimalware, Android Antivirus

The post Defend Yourself Now and in the Future Against Mobile Malware appeared first on .

Citrix ADC Exploits Update, (Mon, Jan 20th)

In today's diary, I am summarizing the current state of attacks exploiting the Citrix ADC vulnerability (CVE-2019-19781), using data from our SANS ISC honeypots. Our first two posts about this topic are here: [1] [2].
  • January 20th 2020 at 04:21

Don’t Let the Vulnera-Bullies Win. Use our free tool to see if you are patched against Vulnerability CVE-2020-0601

By Trend Micro

So much for a quiet January! By now you must have heard about the new Microsoft® vulnerability CVE-2020-0601, first disclosed by the NSA (making it the first Windows bug publicly attributed to the National Security Agency). This vulnerability is found in a cryptographic component that has a range of functions—an important one being the ability to digitally sign software, which certifies that the software has not been tampered with. Using this vulnerability, attackers can sign malicious executables to make them look legitimate, leading to potentially disastrous man-in-the-middle attacks.

 

Here’s the good news. Microsoft has already released a patch to protect against any exploits stemming from this vulnerability. But here’s the catch: You have to patch!

While Trend Micro offers industry-leading virtual patching capabilities via our endpoint, cloud, and network security solutions, the best protection against vulnerabilities is to deploy a real patch from the software vendor. Let me say it again for effect – the best protection against this very serious vulnerability is to ensure the affected systems are patched with Microsoft’s latest security update.

We understand how difficult it can be to patch systems in a timely manner, so we created a valuable tool that will test your endpoints to see if whether they have been patched against this latest threat or if they are still vulnerable. Additionally, to ensure you are protected against any potential threats, we have just released additional layers of protection in the form of IPS rules for Trend Micro Deep Security™ and Trend Micro Vulnerability Protection™ (including Trend Micro Apex One™).  This was rolled out to help organizations strengthen their overall security posture and provide some protection during lengthy patching processes.

 

You can download our Trend Micro Vulnerability Assessment Tool right now to see if you are protected against the latest Microsoft vulnerability. And while you’re at it, check out our latest Knowledge Based Article for additional information on this new vulnerability along with Trend Micro security capabilities that help protect customers like you 24/7. Even during those quiet days in January.

The post Don’t Let the Vulnera-Bullies Win. Use our free tool to see if you are patched against Vulnerability CVE-2020-0601 appeared first on .

What Does Being Data-Centric Actually Look Like?

“Data-centric” can sometimes feel like a meaningless buzzword. While many companies are vocal about the benefits that this approach, in reality, the term is not widely understood.

One source of confusion is that many companies have implemented an older approach – that of being “data-driven” – and just called this something else. Being data-centric is not the same as being data-driven. And, being data-centric brings new security challenges that must be taken into consideration. 

A good way of defining the difference is to talk about culture. In Creating a Data-Driven Organization, Carl Anderson starts off by saying, “Data-drivenness is about building tools, abilities, and, most crucially, a culture that acts on data.” In short, being data-driven is about acquiring and analyzing data to make better decisions.

Data-centric approaches build on this but change the managerial hierarchy that informs it. Instead of data teams collecting data, management teams making reports about it, and then CMOs taking decisions, data centrism aims to give everyone (or almost everyone) direct access to the data that drives your business. In short, creating a data-driven culture is no longer enough: instead, you should aim to make data the core of your business by ensuring that everyone is working with it directly.

This is a fairly high-level definition of the term, but it has practical implications. Implementing a data-centric approach includes the following processes.

1. Re-Think Your Organizational Structure

Perhaps the most fundamental aspect of data-centric approaches is that they rely on innovative (and sometimes radical) management structures. As Adam Chicktong put it a few years ago, these structures are built around an inversion of traditional hierarchies: instead of decisions flowing from executives through middle management to data staff, in data-centric approaches everyone’s “job is to empower their team do their job and better their career”.

This has many advantages. In a recent CMO article, Maile Carnegie talked about the ‘frozen middle’ where middle-management is inherently structured to resist change. By looking closely at your hierarchy and identifying departments and positions likely to resist change, you’ll be able to streamline the structure to allow transformation to more easily filter through the business. As she puts it, “Increasingly, most businesses are getting to a point where there are people in their organization who are no longer are experts in a craft, and who have graduated from doing to managing and basically bossing other people around and shuffling PowerPoints.”

2. Empowering the Right People

Once these novel managerial structures are in place, the focus must necessarily shift toward empowering, rather than managing, staff. Effectively employing a data-centric approach means giving the right people access to the data that underpins your business, but also allowing them to affect the types of data you are collecting. 

Let’s take access first. At the moment, many businesses (and even many of those that claim to be data-driven) employ extremely long communicative chains to work with the data they collect. IT staff report their findings, ultimately, to the executive level, who then disseminate this to marketing, PR, risk and HR departments. One of the major advantages of new data infrastructures, and indeed one of the major advantages of cloud storage, is that you can grant these groups direct access to your cloud storage solution. 

Not only does this cut down the time it takes for data to flow to the "correct" teams, making your business more efficient. If implemented skillfully, it can also be a powerful way of eliciting input from them on what kinds of data you should be collecting. Most businesses would agree, I think, that executives don't always have a granular appreciation for the kind of data that their teams need. Empowering these teams to drive novel forms of data collection short-circuits these problems by encouraging direct input into data structures.

3. Process Not Event

Third, transitioning to a data-centric approach entails not just a change in managerial structure, responsibility, and security. At the broadest level, this approach requires a change in the way that businesses think about development.

Nowadays, running an online business is not as simple as identifying a target audience, creating a website, and waiting to see if it is effective. Instead, the previously rigid divide between the executive, marketing, and data teams means that every business decision should be seen as a process, not an event.

4. Security and Responsibility

Ultimately, it should also be noted that changing your managerial structure in this way, and empowering teams to take control of your data collection processes, also raises significant problems when it comes to security.

At a basic level, it’s clear that dramatically increasing the number of people with access to data systems simultaneously makes these systems less secure. For that reason, implementing a data-centric approach must also include the implementation of extra security measures and tools. 

These include managerial systems to ensure responsible data retention, but also training for staff who have not worked with data before, and who may not know how to take basic security steps like using secure browsers and connecting to the company network through a VPN when using public WiFi. On the other hand, data centrism can bring huge benefits to the overall security of organizations. 

Alongside the approach’s contribution to marketing and operational processes, data-centric security is also now a field of active research. In addition, the capability to share emerging threats with almost everyone in your organization greatly increases the efficacy of your cybersecurity team.

Data-centric approaches are a powerful way of increasing the adaptability and profitability of your business, but you should also note that becoming truly data-centric involves quite radical changes in the way that your business is organized. Done correctly, however, this transition can offer huge advantages for almost any business.

About the author: A former defense contractor for the US Navy, Sam Bocetta turned to freelance journalism in retirement, focusing his writing on US diplomacy and national security, as well as technology trends in cyberwarfare, cyberdefense, and cryptography.

Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec Island
  • January 17th 2020 at 15:46

The Big 3: Top Domain-Based Attack Tactics Threatening Organizations

Nowadays, businesses across all industries are turning to owned websites and domains to grow their brand awareness and sell products and services. With this dominance in the e-commerce space, securing owned domains and removing malicious or spoofed domains is vital to protecting consumers and businesses alike. This is especially important because domain impersonation is an increasingly popular tactic among cybercriminals. One example of this is ‘look-a-like’ urls that trick customers by mimicking brands through common misspellings, typosquatting and homoglyphs. With brand reputation and customer security on the line, investing in domain protection should be a top priority for all organizations.

Domain-based attacks are so popular, simply because of how lucrative they can be. As mentioned above, attackers often buy ‘look-alike’ domains in order to impersonate a specific brand online. To do this, bad actors can take three main approaches: copycatting, piggybacking and homoglyphs/typosquatting. From mirroring legitimate sites to relying on slight variations that trick an untrained eye, it’s important to understand these top tactics cybercriminals use so you can defend your brand and protect customers. Let’s explore each in more detail.

1. Copycatting Domains

One tactic used by bad actors is to create a site that directly mirrors the legitimate webpage. Cybercriminals do so by copying a top-level domain (TLD), or TLD, that the real domain isn’t using, or by appending multiple TLDs to a domain name. With these types of attacks, users are more likely to be tricked into believing they are interacting with the legitimate organization online. This simplifies the bad actor’s journey as the website appears to be legitimate, and will be more successful than an attack using a generic, throwaway domain. To amplify these efforts, bad actors will also use text and visuals that customers would expect to see on a legitimate site, such as the logo, brand name, and products. This sense of familiarity and trust puts potential victims at ease and less aware of the copycat’s red flags. 

2. Piggybacking Name Recognition

The first approach attackers utilize is spoofed or look-alike domains that help them appear credible by piggybacking off the name recognition of established brands. These domains may be either parked or serving live content to potential victims. Parked domains are commonly leveraged to generate ad revenue, but can also be used to rapidly serve malicious content. They are also often used to distribute other brand-damaging content, like counterfeit goods.

3. Tricking Victims with Homoglyphs and Typosquatting

This last tactic has two main methods --  typosquatting and homoglyphs -- and looks for ways to trick unsuspecting internet users where they are unlikely to look or notice they are being spoofed. 

  • Typosquatting involves the use of common URL misspellings that either a user is likely to make on their own accord or that users may not notice at all, i.e. adding a letter to the organization’s name. If an organization has not registered domains that are close to their legitimate domain name, attackers will often purchase them to take advantage of typos. Attackers may also infringe upon trademarks by using legitimate graphics or other intellectual property to make malicious websites appear legitimate.
  • With homoglyph, the basic principles of domain spoofing remain the same, but an attacker may substitute a look-a-like character of an alphabet other than the Latin alphabet -- i.e., the Cyrillic “а” for the Latin “a.” Although these letters look identical, their Unicode values is different and as such, they will be processed differently by the browser. With over 100,000 Unicode characters in existence, bad actors have an enormous opportunity. Another benefit of this type of attack is that they can be used to fool traditional string matching and anti-abuse algorithms. 

Why domain protection is necessary

Websites are a brand’s steadfast in the digital age, as they are often the first source of engagement between a consumer, partner, prospective employee and your organization. Cyberattackers see this as an opportunity to capitalize on that interaction. If businesses don’t take this problem seriously, their brand image, customer loyalty and ultimately financial results will be at risk. 

While many organizations monitor domains related to their brand in order to ensure that their brand is represented in the way it is intended, this is challenging for larger organizations composed of many subsidiary brands. Since these types of attacks are so common and the attack surface is so large, organizations tend to feel inundated with alerts and incidents. As such, it is crucial that organizations proactively and constantly monitor for domains that may be pirating their brand, products, trademarks or other intellectual property.

About the author: Zack Allen is both a security researcher and the director of threat intelligence at ZeroFOX. Previously, he worked in threat research for the US Air Force and Fastly.

Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec Island
  • January 17th 2020 at 15:37
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