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Before yesterdaySecurity

No Place to Go - ESW #158

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, In our first segment, we talk Enterprise News, discussing how ManageEngine launched a holistic take on privileged access security, Avast faced a security breach aimed at messing up its CCleaner, Recorded Future enhanced partnership with ServiceNow to reduce organizational risk, and the Sophos Cloud Optix are now available on AWS marketplace! In our second segment, we welcome Erich Anderson, Insider Threat Principal at ObserveIT, to talk about the Foundational Elements of an Insider Threat Program! In our final segment, we welcome Kevin O'Brien, CEO & Co-Founder at GreatHorn, to discuss Pen Testers, Social Engineering, and more!

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To learn more about GreatHorn, visit: https://securityweekly.com/greathorn

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode158

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  • October 25th 2019 at 09:00

Total Curmudgeon - BSW #148

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Merlin Namuth, former Chief Information Security Officer and Program Committee Member at RSA Conference! In the Leadership and Communications segment, Two Big Reasons that Digital Transformations Fail, DevSecOps model requires security to get out of its comfort zone, 3 things CIOs should discuss with the CEO to optimize cybersecurity, and more!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode148

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/bsw for all the latest episodes!

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  • October 25th 2019 at 01:43

Your Supply Chain Doesn't End At Receiving: How Do You Decommission Network Equipment?, (Thu, Oct 24th)

Trying to experiment with cutting edge security tools, without breaking the bank, often leads me to used equipment on eBay. High-end enterprise equipment is usually available at a bargain-basement price. For experiments or use in a home/lab network, I am willing to take the risk to receive the occasional "dud," and I usually can do without the support and other perks that come with equipment purchased full price.
  • October 24th 2019 at 05:53

Artificial Intelligence: The Next Frontier in Information Security

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is creating a brand new frontier in information security. Systems that independently learn, reason and act will increasingly replicate human behavior. However, like humans, they will be flawed, but capable of achieving incredible results.

AI is already finding its way into many mainstream business use cases and business and information security leaders alike need to understand both the risks and opportunities before embracing technologies that will soon become a critically important part of everyday business. Organizations use variations of AI to support processes in areas including customer service, human resources and bank fraud detection. However, the hype can lead to confusion and skepticism over what AI actually is and what it really means for business and security.Β 

What Risks Are Posed by AI?

As AI systems are adopted by organizations, they will become increasingly critical to day-to-day business operations. Some organizations already have, or will have, business models entirely dependent on AI technology. No matter the function for which an organization uses AI, such systems and the information that supports them have inherent vulnerabilities and are at risk from both accidental and adversarial threats. Compromised AI systems make poor decisions and produce unexpected outcomes.

Simultaneously, organizations are beginning to face sophisticated AI-enabled attacks – which have the potential to compromise information and cause severe business impact at a greater speed and scale than ever before.Β  Taking steps both to secure internal AI systems and defend against external AI-enabled threats will become vitally important in reducing information risk.

While AI systems adopted by organizations present a tempting target, adversarial attackers are also beginning to use AI for their own purposes. AI is a powerful tool that can be used to enhance attack techniques, or even create entirely new ones. Organizations must be ready to adapt their defenses in order to cope with the scale and sophistication of AI-enabled cyber-attacks.

Defensive Opportunities Provided by AI

Security practitioners are always trying to keep up with the methods used by attackers, and AI systems can provide at least a short-term boost by significantly enhancing a variety of defensive mechanisms. AI can automate numerous tasks, helping understaffed security departments to bridge the specialist skills gap and improve the efficiency of their human practitioners. Protecting against many existing threats, AI can put defenders a step ahead. However, adversaries are not standing still – as AI-enabled threats become more sophisticated, security practitioners will need to use AI-supported defenses simply to keep up.

The benefit of AI in terms of response to threats is that it can act independently, taking responsive measures without the need for human oversight and at a much greater speed than a human could. Given the presence of malware that can compromise whole systems almost instantaneously, this is a highly valuable capability.

The number of ways in which defensive mechanisms can be significantly enhanced by AI provide grounds for optimism, but as with any new type of technology, it is not a miracle cure. Security practitioners should be aware of the practical challenges involved when deploying defensive AI.

Questions and considerations before deploying defensive AI systems have narrow intelligence and are designed to fulfil one type of task. They require sufficient data and inputs in order to complete that task. One single defensive AI system will not be able to enhance all the defensive mechanisms outlined previously – an organization is likely to adopt multiple systems. Before purchasing and deploying defensive AI, security leaders should consider whether an AI system is required to solve the problem, or whether more conventional options would do a similar or better job.

Questions to ask include:

  • Is the problem bounded? (i.e. can it be addressed with one dataset or type of input, or does it require a high understanding of context, which humans are usually better at providing?)
  • Does the organization have the data required to run and optimize the AI system?

Security leaders also need to consider issues of governance around defensive AI, such as:

  • How do defensive AI systems fit into organizational security governance structures?
  • How can the organization provide security assurance for defensive AI systems?
  • How can defensive AI systems be maintained, backed up, tested and patched?
  • Does the organization have sufficiently skilled people to provide oversight for defensive AI systems?

AI will not replace the need for skilled security practitioners with technical expertise and an intuitive nose for risk. These security practitioners need to balance the need for human oversight with the confidence to allow AI-supported controls to act autonomously and effectively. Such confidence will take time to develop, especially as stories continue to emerge of AI proving unreliable or making poor or unexpected decisions.

AI systems will make mistakes – a beneficial aspect of human oversight is that human practitioners can provide feedback when things go wrong and incorporate it into the AI’s decision-making process. Of course, humans make mistakes too – organizations that adopt defensive AI need to devote time, training and support to help security practitioners learn to work with intelligent systems.

Given time to develop and learn together, the combination of human and artificial intelligence should become a valuable component of an organization’s cyber defenses.

The Future is Now

Computer systems that can independently learn, reason and act herald a new technological era, full of both risk and opportunity. The advances already on display are only the tip of the iceberg – there is a lot more to come. The speed and scale at which AI systems β€˜think’ will be increased by growing access to big data, greater computing power and continuous refinement of programming techniques. Such power will have the potential to both make and destroy a business.

AI tools and techniques that can be used in defense are also available to malicious actors including criminals, hacktivists and state-sponsored groups. Sooner rather than later these adversaries will find ways to use AI to create completely new threats such as intelligent malware – and at that point, defensive AI will not just be a β€˜nice to have’. It will be a necessity. Security practitioners using traditional controls will not be able to cope with the speed, volume and sophistication of attacks.

To thrive in the new era, organizations need to reduce the risks posed by AI and make the most of the opportunities it offers. That means securing their own intelligent systems and deploying their own intelligent defenses. AI is no longer a vision of the distant future: the time to start preparing is now.

Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec Island
  • October 23rd 2019 at 10:17

Five Main Differences between SIEM and UEBA

Corporate IT security professionals are bombarded every week with information about the capabilities and benefits of various products and services. One of the most commonly mentioned security products in recent years has been Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools.

And for good reason.

SIEM products provide significant value as a log collection and aggregation platform, which can identify and categorize incidents and events. Many also provide rules-based searches on data.

While often compared to user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA) products, SIEMs are a blend of security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM). This makes SIEMs adept at providing aggregated security event logs analysts can query forΒ  known security threats.

In contrast, UEBA products utilize machine learning algorithms to analyze patterns of human and entity behavior in real time to uncover anomalies indicative of known and unknown threats.

Let’s consider the five ways in which SIEM and UEBA technology differs.

Point-in-time vs. Real-time Analysis

SIEM provides point-in-time analyses of event data, and is generally limited by the number of events that can be processed in a particular time frame. They also do not correlate physical security events with logical security events.

UEBA, meanwhile, operates in real-time, using machine learning, behavior-based security analytics and artificial intelligence. It can detect threats based on contextual information, and enforce immediate remediation actions.

β€œWhile SIEM is a core security technology it has not been successful at providing actionable security intelligence in time to avert loss or damage,” wrote Mike Small, a KuppingerCole analyst in a research note.

Manual vs. Automated Threat Hunting

SIEM does a very good job of providing IT pros with the data they need to manually hunt for threats, including details on what happened, when and where it happened. However, manual effort is needed to analyze the data, particularly to detect anomalies and threats.

UEBA performs real-time analysis using machine learning models and algorithms. These provide the machine speed needed to respond to security threats as they happen, while also offering predictive capabilities that anticipate what will or might happen in the future.

Logs vs. Multiple Data Types

SIEM ingests structured logs. Adding new data types often requires upgrading existing data stores and human intervention. In addition, SIEM does not correlate data on users and their activities, or make connections across applications, over time or user behavior patterns.

UEBA is built to process huge volumes of data from various sources, including structured and unstructured data sets. It can analyze data relationships over time, across applications and networks, and pore over millions of bits to find β€œmeanings” that may help in detecting, predicting, and preventing threats.

Short vs. Long-Term Analysis

SIEM does a very good job of helping IT security staff compile valuable, short-term snapshots of events. It is less effective when it comes to storing, finding and analyzing data over time. For example, SIEM provides limited options for searching historical data.

UEBA is designed for real-time visibility into virtually any data type, both short-term and long-term. This generates insights that can be applied to various use cases such as risk-based access control, insider threat detection and entity-based threat detectionΒ  associated with IoT, medical, and other devices.

Alerts vs. Risk Scores

SIEM, as the name implies, centralizes and manages security events from host systems, applications, and network and security devices such as firewalls, antivirus filters, etc. They deliver alerts based on events that may or may not be malicious threats. As a result, SIEMs generate a high proportion of false positive alerts which cannot all be investigated. This can lead to β€œactual” cyber threats going undetected.

UEBA provides risk scoring, which offers granular ranking of threats. By ranking risk for all users and entities in a network, UEBA enables enterprises to apply different controls to different users and entities, based on the level of threat they pose. One of the major advantages of risk scoring is it greatly eliminates the number of false positives.

Both SIEM and UEBA provide value for security operations teams. Each excels at specific use cases. When comparing these two technologies, it’s helpful to consider how they diverge. Namely, SIEM is oriented on point-in-time analyses of known threats. UEBA, meanwhile, provides real-time analysis of activity that can detect unknown threats as they happen and even predict a security incident based on anomalous behavior by a user or entity.

Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec Island
  • October 23rd 2019 at 10:14

HNN #238 - October 22, 2019

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, researchers turn Alexa and Google Home into credential thieves, Microsoft aims to block firmware attacks with new secured-core PCs, the popular VPN service NordVPN confirms data center breach, a 4-year-old critical Linux Wi-Fi bug allows system compromise, and US nuclear weapons command finally ditches 8-inch floppies! In the expert commentary, we welcome Jason Wood, to discuss the Evolution of False Flag Operations!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/HNNEpisode238

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/hnn for all the latest episodes!

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  • October 22nd 2019 at 20:22

Testing TLSv1.3 and supported ciphers, (Tue, Oct 22nd)

Few months ago I posted a series (well, actually 2) diaries about testing SSL/TLS configuration – if you missed them, the diaries are available here and here.
  • October 22nd 2019 at 19:36

Exceedingly Happy - ASW #81

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Doug Coburn, Director of Professional Services at Signal Sciences, discussing Containers, Layer 7, and Application Security! In the Application Security News, From Stackoverflow to CVE, with some laughs along the way, Four-Year-Old Critical Linux Wi-Fi Bug Allows System Compromise, Recent Site Isolation improvements in Chrome, policy_sentry is an IAM Least Privilege Policy Generator, auditor, and analysis database, and much more!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode81

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

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  • October 22nd 2019 at 09:00

What's up with TCP 853 (DNS over TLS)?, (Mon, Oct 21st)

I was looking at some of our data lat last week and noticed an increase probes on tcp %%port:853%%. For those of you who aren't aware, tcp port 853 is assigned to DNS over TLS as defined in RFC 7858. DNS over TLS (or DoT) was defined in 2016 as a way of hiding the contents of DNS requests from prying eyes on the network since DNS normally occurs in the clear over %%port:53%%. Of course, over the last few months all of the discussion has actually been about an alternative to DoT, DNS over HTTPS (or DoH) defined in RFC 8484, since the major web browser vendors (Google and Mozilla) have announced that they are or will be supporting DoH within the browser in the near future. For the moment, I'll stay out of the debate about the merits of DoT vs. DoH. But, back to this story, since I noticed the increase onΒ port 853, let's discuss DoT.Β Because DoT requires setting up a TLS connection, it was defined as a TCP protocol (where DNS was primarily UDP).Β There was a subsequent RFC 8094 which defined DNS over DTLS which moved this back to UDP, but obviously required more traffic to set up the initual TLS encryption, though once established could then potentially be pretty efficient. I had actually setup DoT on my home (bind9) DNS server just a few weeks ago using stunnel as described in the docs from isc.org, to do some testing, so seeing this increase got my attention (though I hadn't actually opened 853 to the internet, just to my internal network). I haven't setup a netcat listener or honeypot to capture the traffic, but you can see that while there were a couple of brief spikes in the number of targets late last year and then a ramping up starting around the beginning of September, the big jump including new scanners has just ramped up since the beginning of Oct. This first graph is 365 days.
  • October 21st 2019 at 18:20

Scanning Activity for NVMS-9000 Digital Video Recorder, (Sun, Oct 20th)

Since the beginning of October, my honeypot has been capturing numerous scans for DVR model NVMS-9000 which a PoC was released last year describing a "Stack Overflow in Base64 Authorization"[1].
  • October 20th 2019 at 23:35

What Assumptions Are You Making?, (Sat, Oct 19th)

If my security agents were not working correctly, then I would get an alert. Since no one said there is a problem with my security agents, then everything must be ok with them. These are just a couple of the assumptions that we make as cybersecurity practitioners each day about the security agents that serve to protect our respective organizations. While it is preferable to think that everything is ok, it is much better to validate that assumption regularly.Β 
  • October 19th 2019 at 13:10

Flush the Cache - PSW #623

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Daniel DeCloss, President and CEO of PlexTrac, to talk about what makes an excellent pentest report! In our second segment, we talk Security News, how hackers can hijack your local airport, Baltimore to buy $20M in cyber insurance months after the attack, a dangerous Kubernetes bug that allows authentication bypass-DoS, and using machine learning to detect IP hijacking! In our final segment, we air a pre-recorded interview with Peter Kruse, Co-Founder of the CSIS Security Group, discussing Cybercrime, Threat Hunting, and spear-phishing attacks!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode623

To learn more about PlexTrac, visit: https://securityweekly.com/plextrac

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/psw for all the latest episodes!

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Visit https://securityweekly.com/acm to sign up for a demo or buy our AI Hunter!

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  • October 19th 2019 at 09:00

Container Flow - ESW #157

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, In our first segment, we talk Enterprise News, discussing how Okta is launching offerings for threat detection and remediation, Tenable extends Lumin to all platform customers, Signal Sciences announces integration with Pivotal Container Service, and how Thoma Bravo made a 3.9 Billion dollar offer to acquire Sophos! In our second segment, we talk about Tactics for Understanding Security Vendor Products! In our final segment, we air three pre-recorded interviews from Hacker Halted with Cathy Ullman, Joe Gray, and Jenny Radcliffe!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ES_Episode157

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/esw for all the latest episodes!

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Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/secweeklyΒ 

  • October 18th 2019 at 09:00

Quick Malicious VBS Analysis, (Fri, Oct 18th)

Let’s have a look at a VBS sample found yesterday. It started as usual with a phishing email that contained a link to a malicious ZIP archive. This techniqueΒ is more and more common to deliver the first stage via a URL because it reduces the risk to have the first file blocked by classic security controls. The link was:
  • October 18th 2019 at 06:25

For Cybersecurity, It’s That Time of the Year Again

Autumn is the β€œhacking season,” when hackers work to exploit newly-disclosed vulnerabilities before customers can install patches. This cycle gives hackers a clear advantage and it’s time for a paradigm shift.

Each year, when the leaves start changing color you know the world of cybersecurity is starting to heat up.

This is because the cyber industry holds its two flagship events β€” DEFCON and BlackHat β€”over the same week in Las Vegas in late Summer. Something akin to having the Winter and Summer Olympics back-to-back in the same week, these events and other similar ones present priceless opportunities for the world’s most talented hackers to show their chops and reveal new vulnerabilities they’ve uncovered.

It also means that each Fall there’s a mad race against time as customers need to patch these newly revealed vulnerabilities before hackers can pull off major attacks β€” with mixed results.

A good example began in August, after researchers from Devcore revealed vulnerabilities in enterprise VPN products duringΒ a briefing they held at BlackHatΒ entitled β€œInfiltrating Corporate Intranet Like NSA: Pre-auth RCE on Leading SSL VPNs.”

The researchers also published technical details and proof-of-concept code of the vulnerabilities inΒ a blog postΒ two days after the briefing. Weaponized code for exploits is also widely available online, including on GitHub.

News of the vulnerability rang out like a starter pistol,Β sending hackers sprinting to attackΒ two enterprise VPN products in use by hundreds of thousands of customers β€” Pulse Secure VPN and Fortinet FortiGate VPN.

In both cases, White Hat hackers discovered the flaws months earlier and disclosed them confidentiality to the manufacturer, giving them the time and details needed to issue the necessary patches. Both Pulse Secure and Fortinet instructed customers to install the patches, but months later there were still more than 14,500 that had not been patched, according toΒ a report in Bad PacketsΒ β€” and the number could be even higher.

Being that these are enterprise products, they are in use in some of the most sensitive systems, including military networks, state and local government agencies, health care institutions, and major financial bodies. And while these organizations tend to have trained security personnel in place to apply patches and mitigate threats, they tend to be far less nimble than hackers, who can seize a single device and use it to access devices across an entire network, with devastating consequences.

The potential for these attacks is vast, considering the sheer volume of targets. This was again demonstrated in the case of the β€œURGENT/11” zero-day vulnerabilitiesΒ exposed by Armis in late July. The vulnerabilities affect the VxWorks OS used by more than 2 billion devices worldwide and include six critical vulnerabilities that can enable remote code execution attacks. Chances are that attackers are already on the move looking for lucrative targets to hit.

This is how it plays out β€” talented White Hat hackers sniff out security flaws and confidentially inform manufacturers, who then scramble to issue patches and inform users before hackers can pounce. And while manufacturers face the impossible odds of hoping that tens of thousands of customers β€” and often far more β€” install new security patches in time, the hackers looking to take advantage of these flaws only need to get lucky once.

It’s time for a paradigm shift. Manufacturers need to provide built-in security which doesn’t rely upon customer updates after the product is already in use. This β€œembedded security” creates self-protected systems that don’t wait for a vulnerability to be discovered before mounting a response.

This approach was outlined in a report from the US Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (β€œNIST”) published in July. Entitled β€œConsiderations for Managing Internet of Things (IoT) Cybersecurity and Privacy Risks,” the report detailed the unique challenges of IoT security, and stated that these devices must be able to verify their own software and firmware integrity.

There are already built-in security measures that can stack the deck against hackers, including secure boot, application whitelisting, ASLR, and control flow integrity to name a few. These solutions are readily available and it is imperative that leading manufacturers provide runtime protection during the build process, to safeguard their customers’ data and assets.

It’s a race against time and a reactive security approach that waits for a vulnerability to be discovered and then issues patches is lacking, to put it lightly. There will always be users who don’t install the patches in time and hackers who manage to bypass the security solutions before manufacturers can get their feet on the ground. And with White Hat hackers constantly looking for the next vulnerability to highlight, it’s a vicious cycle and one that gives hackers every advantage against large corporations.

And as Fortinet and Pulse Secure lick their wounds from the recent exploits, the onus is upon other manufacturers to realize that the current security paradigm simply isn’t enough.

Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec Island
  • October 18th 2019 at 03:17

Myth Busters: How to Securely Migrate to the Cloud

Security is top of mind for every company and every IT team – as it should be. The personal data of employees and customers is on the line and valuable company information is at risk. Security protocols are subject to even closer scrutiny when companies are considering migrating to the cloud.

More and more enterprises recognize that they need to pursue cloud adoption to future-proof their tech stack and achieve their business transformation objectives. The agility and cost savings the cloud provides is fast becoming a requirement for competing in today’s marketplace. Despite the growing sense that cloud is the future, many companies are hesitant to migrate their applications as they believe the cloud is not as secure as on-premise. This is a common myth, and far from the truth. While security must remain a top priority for IT professionals during the migration process, there is a successful pathway to safely and securely migrate.

Who Owns What in the Cloud?

In today’s β€œcloud wars” landscape, it can be difficult to separate fact from fiction – and it’s clear that many IT professionals feel the cloud is less secure. It’s time to address this myth. The cloud can be just as secure, if not more so, than a traditional on-premise environment. A survey by AlertLogic found that security issues do not vary greatly whether the data is stored on-premise or in a public cloud. Although there is the belief that public cloud servers are most at risk for an attack, on-premise systems are typically older, complex legacy systems, which can be more difficult to secure. The public cloud has the advantage of being less dependent on other legacy technologies.

Significant advancements have been made to ensure cloud migration and management can be executed in a highly secure fashion. For example, the major cloud providers today have developed a large partner network with cloud-native tools and services built from the ground up to specifically address cloud security. Public cloud providers have extensive security-focused teams and experts on staff to ensure that the cloud remains secure, supported by an ecosystem of cloud certified Managed Service Providers (β€œMSPs”) who can monitor and assess threat risk every step of the way. If done properly, organizations can take advantage of these advanced products and skilled resources to secure and harden their cloud environment. Most IT organizations, driven to be lean and efficient, simply can’t replicate the same level of security which leverages layers of security expertise and experience. The biggest threats are people related, either through inadvertent implementation and configuration errors, lack of proactive management discipline (e.g. applying patches) or malicious exploitation of vulnerabilities which, unfortunately, originate most easily from someone inside.

Unlike an on-premise data center deployed and managed by internal IT staff in which the organization is solely responsible, security and compliance in public cloud operates under a shared responsibility model. The cloud provider is responsible for security of the cloud and the customer is responsible for security in the cloud. What this means is that providers such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), manage and control the host operating system, physical security of its facilities, hardware, software, virtualization layer and infrastructure including networking, database, storage and compute resources. Meanwhile, the customer is responsible for system security above the hypervisor – things like data encryption in-transit and at rest, guest operating systems, networking traffic protection, platform and application security including updates and security patches. Β 

The hybrid cloud is another valuable pathway for companies that aren’t ready or able, for various reasons, to make the full leap to the public cloud. The shared responsibility model for security and compliance applies to hybrid cloud which utilizes a combination of public cloud, private cloud and/or on-premise environment. This definition, understanding and execution of roles is critical for cloud security. According to Gartner, by 2020, 90 percent of companies will utilize some form of the hybrid cloud. In the end, security requires expertise, tools, discipline and governance. The ability for organizations to leverage and push responsibility to vendors is an underlying benefit of cloud.Β  Β 

How to Move to Cloud Safely

The migration process isn’t a simple task. While there is no universal pathway to migrating securely, the following tips will help IT professionals make the move:

  • Assess and plan in advance for all source data to be transferred. The data should be encrypted at rest on the source, prior to transfer, with a strong encryption algorithm.
  • Perform a hardening of the server before copying any data. Allow only specific and minimal sets of ports with restrictions to specific IP and CIDR.
  • Implement proper authorization and access control according to organizational security permission and roles. Restrict access as needed to data sourced, transmitted or stored in the cloud.
  • Finally, establish audit and monitoring which must be enabled, maintained, monitored and archived for ongoing and historical analysis at any moment in time.

Having a plan in place post-migration is also vital, as security doesn’t stop when the migration is complete. Companies should continue to assess their applications to ensure security remains a top priority. Working with a third-party provider or MSP skilled in cloud security can help take some of the load off the IT team, as systems require continuous updates, maintenance and cost optimization that will need to be monitored to ensure that resources deployed in the cloud are being used as efficiently and safely as possible.

Cloud technology has advanced significantly over the past 5 years. While IT pros may miss the sense of security of actually being able to physically see, restrict and manage access to their tech stack in an on-premise environment, the tide has shifted so that the benefits of cloud along with the maturity and ongoing evolution of cloud security products and services has enabled organizations to achieve a high, if not increased, level of security if implemented properly.

Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec Island
  • October 18th 2019 at 03:06

Phishing e-mail spoofing SPF-enabled domain, (Thu, Oct 17th)

On Monday, I found what looked like a run-of-the-mill phishing e-mail in my malware quarantine. The "hook" it used was quite a common one – it was a fake DHL delivery notification inserted as an image into the body of the e-mail in an attempt to make user open its attachments.
  • October 17th 2019 at 09:54

When MacOS Catalina Comes to Life: The First Few Minutes of Network Traffic From MacOS 10.15., (Mon, Oct 14th)

This post is continuing a series I started in April about network traffic from Windows 10. When dealing with network traffic, it is always good to know what is normal. As part of this series, I will investigate the first few minutes of network traffic from current operating systems. With macOS 10.15 Catalina just being released, I figured this might be an excellent next operating system to investigate.
  • October 16th 2019 at 22:43

The Nirvana Case - BSW #147

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, it's our quarterly security money segment! In the first segment, we'll review the Security Weekly 25 index! In our second segment, we'll share the results of our Security Weekly 25 Index Survey, which we completed earlier this year!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode147

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/bsw for all the latest episodes!

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  • October 16th 2019 at 18:46

Security Monitoring: At Network or Host Level?, (Wed, Oct 16th)

Today, to reach a decent security maturity, the keyword remains "visibility". There is nothing more frustrating than being blind about what's happening on a network or starting an investigation without any data (logs, events) to process. The question is: how to efficiently keep an eye on what's happening on your network? There are three key locations to collect data:
  • October 16th 2019 at 09:39

Spaghetti Code - ASW #80

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Francois Lacelles, Field CTO of Ping Identity for an interview! In the Application Security News, Key takeaways from Imperva breach, From Automated Cloud Deployment to Progressive Delivery, Designing Your First App in Kubernetes: An Overview Food for Thought, Autonomy and the death of CVEs?, and AppSec 'Spaghetti on the Wall' Tool Strategy Undermining Security!

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To learn more about Ping Identity, visit: https://securityweekly.com/ping

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode80

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  • October 15th 2019 at 09:00

YARA's XOR Modifier, (Mon, Oct 14th)

YARA searches for strings inside files. Strings to search for are defined with YARA rules.
  • October 14th 2019 at 18:21

YARA v3.11.0 released, (Sat, Oct 12th)

A new version of YARA was released: v3.11.0.
  • October 12th 2019 at 21:16

Mining Live Networks for OUI Data Oddness, (Thu, Oct 10th)

My last story was a short script that takes MAC addresses in, and returns the OUI portion of that, along with the vendor who corresponds to that OUI.Β  (https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Mining+MAC+Address+and+OUI+Information/25360) Today we'll port that to PowerShell as a function and use that on a live network for some "hunting" to look for odd things.
  • October 10th 2019 at 12:40

Wonderful Monday's - BSW #146

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Ty Sbano, Cloud Chief Information Security Officer of Sisense for an interview! In the Leadership and Communications section, The 5 Enemies of Trustworthy Leadership, 5 Things Leaders Do That Stifle Innovation, 'What's Your Purpose'? Big Tech's 7 Favorite Interview Questions, and more!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode146

To learn more, please visit - http://www.tysbano.com

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  • October 9th 2019 at 09:00

HNN #237 - October 8, 2019

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, Signal rushes to patch serious eavesdropping vulnerability, Wi-Fi signal let researchers ID people through walls from their gait, the FBI warns about attacks that bypass MFA, Vulnerable Twitter API leaves tens of thousands of iOS apps open to attacks, and D-Link home routers open to remote takeover will remain unpatched! In the expert commentary, we welcome Justin Elze from TrustedSec, to talk about Red Teaming and Adversary Emulation!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/HNNEpisode237

To learn more about TrustedSec, visit: https://trustedsec.com/securityweekly

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  • October 8th 2019 at 21:28

A Sea of Orange - ASW #79

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, Mike, Matt, and John talk about Cloud Security for Small Teams! In the Application Security News, Ex-Yahoo Engineer Abused Access to Hack 6,000 User Accounts, American Express Insider Breaches Cardholder Information, How a double-free bug in, WhatsApp turns to RCE, Flare-on 6 2019 Writeups, and Five Trends Shaping the Future of Container Security!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode79

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  • October 8th 2019 at 21:00

Microsoft October 2019 Patch Tuesday, (Tue, Oct 8th)

This month we got patches for 59 vulnerabilities total.Β None of them have been previously disclosed nor are being exploited according to Microsoft.Β 
  • October 8th 2019 at 17:58

The Last Cigar - PSW #622

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we talk Security News, how Turkey fines Facebook $282,000 over privacy breach, why the FBI is encouraging not to pay ransomware demands, the top 10 cybersecurity myths that criminals love, Doordash third-party breach hits 4.9 Million users, and how a "Bulletproof" Dark Web data center was seized by German police! In our second segment, we air a pre-recorded interview with Stewart Room, Partner at PwC, to talk about Data Privacy and The Journey to Code! In our final segment, we air a show trailer of our brand new podcast, Security & Compliance Weekly w/ Jeff Man, Matt Alderman, Scott Lyons, and Josh Marpet!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/Episode622

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  • October 7th 2019 at 21:00

visNetwork for Network Data, (Sun, Oct 6th)

DFIR Redefined Part 3 - Deeper Functionality for Investigators with R series continued
  • October 6th 2019 at 00:55

Buffer overflows found in libpcap and tcpdump, (Thu, Oct 3rd)

It is always a bit worrisome when vulnerabilities are found in our favorite tools, but our tools are software like any other software and can have bugs, too. One of the feeds I have in my RSS reader is NIST National Vulnerability Database (NVD) feed. Earlier today, I noticed a bunch of CVEs show up there for libpcap and tcpdump. I hadn't noticed any major announcements of new versions or any automatic updates of those tools on any of my linux boxes, so I decided to head straight to the source, www.tcpdump.org. It turns out, there were new versions of both libpcap (new version is 1.9.1) and tcpdump (version 4.9.3) released on Monday. And, there under latest releases, it notes that this release "addresses a large number of vulnerabilities." It should also be noted, this is the first release in over 2 years. Quite of few of the vulnerabilities have CVEs dating from 2018. In all, this update addresses 33 CVEs. Hopefully, the major linux distros will roll out updates over the next few days or weeks. I haven't seen any indication that folks have tried to craft traffic to exploit any of these vulnerabilities, but that is always a concern when a tool like tcpdump or wireshark or the like has buffer overflows in their protocol parsers/decoders/dissectors. So, if you use tcpdump and/or any libpcap-based tools in your toolbox for network monitoring or network forensics, be on the lookout for updates from your linux distro or tool vendor or just go ahead and build your own copy from source.
  • October 4th 2019 at 05:27

Please Don't Go - ESW #156

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, in our first segment, we talk Enterprise News, discussing how Tripwire unveils a new version of Tripwire Connect, Infrastructure management at scale with Netshield, Five Trends Shaping the Future of Container Security, and some funding updates from BurstIQ and Kenna Security! In our second segment, we welcome Paul Claxton, COO and Managing Partner at Elite Holding, Co., Valiant Consulting, and Reciprocity ROI LLC, to talk about the Top Cyber Threats for COO's, CMO's, and CISO's! In our final segment, we welcome Matt Wyckhouse, Co-Founder and CEO at Finite State, to talk about Supply Chain Security in the IoT Era!

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Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode156

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  • October 3rd 2019 at 21:00

"Lost_Files" Ransomware, (Thu, Oct 3rd)

Are good old malware still used by attackers today? Probably not running the original code but malware developers are… developers!Β They don’t reinvent the wheel and re-use code published here and there. I spotted aΒ ransomware which looked like an old one.
  • October 3rd 2019 at 06:06

Keep the Lights On - BSW #145

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Jeff Costlow, Deputy CISO at ExtraHop, to discuss how to strengthen your cloud security posture! In the Leadership and Communications segment, Why New Leaders Should Make Decisions Slowly, What Einstein's Most Famous Equation Says About Maximizing Your Productivity, Shift to digital business is booming, but are CEOs ignoring associated risk?, and more!

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  • October 2nd 2019 at 21:00

A recent example of Emotet malspam, (Wed, Oct 2nd)

Shown below is an example of malicious spam (malspam) pushing Emotet malware.Β  It has an attached Word document with macros designed to install Emotet on a vulnerable Windows host.
  • October 2nd 2019 at 02:37

HNN #236 - October 1, 2019

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, 335 Million Malicious apps were installed on Google Play in September, a new bug found in NSAs Ghidra tool, a Medical Practice closed permanently after a Ransomware attack, researchers find a new hack to read content of password-protected PDF files, and a billboard in Michigan was hacked to play Pornography for drivers along I-75! In the expert commentary, we welcome Sean O'Brien, Founder and CEO of PrivacySafe, to talk about PrivacySafe - The Anti Cloud Appliance!

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To learn more about PrivacySafe, visit:Β https://securityweekly.com/privacysafe

Full Show Notes:Β https://wiki.securityweekly.com/HNNEpisode236

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  • October 1st 2019 at 21:05

A Quick Look at Some Current Comment Spam, (Tue, Oct 1st)

As pretty much everybody else allowing comments, our site is getting its fair share of spam. Over the years, we implemented a number of countermeasures, so it is always interesting to see what makes it past these countermeasures. There are a number of recurring themes when it comes to spam:
  • October 1st 2019 at 17:25

Microsoft Makes OneDrive Personal Vault Available Worldwide

Microsoft this week announced that users all around the world can now keep their most important files protected in OneDrive Personal Vault.

Launched earlier this summer, the Personal Vault is a protected area in OneDrive that requires strong authentication or a second identification step to access. Thus, users can store their files and ensure that they can’t be accessed without a fingerprint, face, PIN, or code received via email or SMS.

Now available worldwide on all OneDrive consumer accounts, Personal Vault allows users to securely store important information such as files, photos, and videos, including copies of documents, and more.Β 

The added security ensures that, even if an attacker manages to compromise the OneDrive account, they won’t have access to any of the files in Personal Vault.Β 

Personal Vault won’t slow users down, as they can easily access content from their PC, on OneDrive.com, or mobile device, Microsoft says.

On top of that, additional security measures are available, including the ability to scan documents or shoot photos directly into Personal Vault. Files and shared items moved into Personal Vault cannot be shared.Β 

Both Personal Vault and files there will close and lock automatically after a period of inactivity, and Personal Vault files are automatically synced to a BitLocker-encrypted area of the user’s Windows 10 PC local hard drive.Β 

β€œTaken together, these security measures help ensure that Personal Vault files are not stored unprotected on your PC, and your files have additional protection, even if your Windows 10 PC or mobile device is lost, stolen, or someone gains access to it or to your account,” MicrosoftΒ says.

OneDrive provides other security features as well, including file encryption, monitoring for suspicious sign-ins, ransomware detection and recovery, virus scanning on downloads, password-protection of sharing links, and version history for all file types.

To use Personal Vault, users only need to click on the feature’s icon, available in OneDrive. Only up to three files can be stored in Personal Vault on OneDrive free or standalone 100 GB plans, but that limit is as high as the total storage limit for Office 365 Personal and Office 365 Home plans.

Related:Β DHS Highlights Common Security Oversights by Office 365 Customers

Related:Β Microsoft Adds New Security Features to Office 365

Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec Island
  • October 1st 2019 at 13:42

The Notorious Bucket - ASW #78

By paul@securityweekly.com

This week, we welcome Ryan Kelso, Application Security Engineer at 10-Sec, Inc., to discuss Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities! In the Application Security News, Threat Actors Use Percentage-Based URL Encoding to Bypass Email Gateways, Intelligent Tracking Prevention 2.3 and a discussion to Limit the length of the Referer header with some background on Browser Side Channels, Serverless Security Threats Loom as Enterprises Go Cloud Native, and much more!

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Full Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASW_Episode78

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  • October 1st 2019 at 09:00
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